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Estimate of Capital Services in the Czech Republic
Hudrlíková, Lenka ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Ondruš, Vítězslav (referee)
This diploma paper discusses the importance of implementation of capital into the system national accounts. The purpose of this work is an estimation of capital services for real data of the Czech Republic. Conducted its own calculation is first such comprehensive estimate of the capital services, which was made. The diploma paper is divided into three parts. In the first part there is a explaination of concept of capital services and the methods of estimation and possible ways of calculating the necessary data. In the second part there is already done my own calculations of estimate of capital services used the methodology recommended by the OECD, but subject to certain adjustments, which are better suited to national conditions. Due to the volume of data all the calculations are listed in the Annex. In the text work is illustrative example of one sector of economic activity and the economy as a whole. The last section deals with experimental estimates of impact of capital services on macroeconomic aggregates, particularly gross domestic product. Other possibilities obtained an estimate of capital services, it is possible to estimate multi-factor productivity. Capital services can be used to express the input of capital.
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The estimate of the rate of return on investment in education in the Czech Republic
Malinová, Kateřina ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Münich, Daniel (referee)
The aim of this work is to estimate the individual rate of return on investment in tertiary education in the Czech Republic. Firstly, I focus on the theoretical explanation of the issue of human capital and investment in education as the most important investment in human capital. On the basis of the theoretical knowledge I present a list of revenues and expenses associated with investments in human capital. From this list I then select quantifiable revenues and expenses for the calculation of the internal rate of return on investments in tertiary education and present the data used in calculations. I describe my own methodology and also the methodology used by OECD, which is a base for my methodology. After estimating the individual rate of return on investment in tertiary education in the Czech Republic, I describe some limits of the calculation and interpretation obstacles of the estimate. At the end of my work, I mention some possible directions for further research in this area.
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The impact of expenditures on research and development on estimates of macroeconomic aggregates and on the relationship between the budgets of the Czech republic and the EU
Zbranek, Jaroslav ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Veronika (referee)
The thesis deals with the statistics of research and development and focuses on possible effects of considered capitalization of R&D expenses. The opening part is devoted to statistical investigations in the R&D area to provide an overview of data base. Subsequently, the specific suggested methodological changes in the international ESA standard and related changes in the national accounting system are introduced, including the description of current practices. In the main part, the impacts of the capitalization on the main macroeconomic aggregates and Maastricht criteria fulfilling are presented on the real Czech Republic data. In the final section, possible impact on the contributions of the Czech Republic to the EU budget are shown, along with international comparisons describing impacts on all member states in the context of the EU budget financing. The aim of the comparison is to show whether capitalization is beneficial or not for the individual member states.
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Rating methods of return of individual investment in tertiary education
Mináriková, Jana ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Mazouch, Petr (referee)
This bachelor work deals with tertiary education as an investment in human capital. The rate of return of this investment is evaluated as it is assessed in case of traditional investments. However the rate of return will be evaluated from individual point of view. For evaluation are designed various methods which are based on primal cost and benefits analysis. That is why it is necessary to know all possible personal costs on one hand and all personal benefits from this investment on the other hand. This work is divided into six chapters. The second one introduces a problem of human capital and also defines secondary and tertiary education. In the third and fourth chapters are described different costs and benefits and examples from various studies which investigate the influence of reached level of education on these items. They also show real data, costs and benefits of citizens of Czech Republic which were available at the time of writing this work. In the final part are described methods which evaluate the rate of return of investment into education, their advantages and disadvantages and their practical use.
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Export Strategy Projects of the Czech Republic
Fischer, Jakub ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Vosecký, Marek (referee)
The thesis focuses on twelve main Export Strategy projects of the Czech Republic during the years 2006-2010. The main objective is to analyse current degree of their realisation and suggest possible changes. The theoretical part concentrates on pro-export policy including institutional background. In the practical part the projects are analysed. Each project (chapter) is then divided into three parts - introduction of a project, its assessment by the Ministry of Industry and Trade and current assessment by the author. Each chapter also includes suggestions of corrective instruments.
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Zelená linka pro export jako nástroj hospodářské politiky ČR
Fischer, Jakub ; Štěňhová, Božena (advisor) ; Nigrinová, Lenka (referee)
Předkládaná bakalářská práce pojednává o současné státní podpoře exportu v ČR a především se zaměřuje na nově vzniklou službu - Zelenou linku pro export. První část dokumentu se věnuje čtyřem hlavním institucím zapojeným do podpory ? Ministerstvu průmyslu a obchodu, agentuře CzechTrade, České exportní bance a Exportní garanční a pojišťovací společnosti. Druhá polovina práce přibližuje a analyzuje výše zmíněnou službu.
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Mzdy v České republice v souvislosti s dosaženým vzděláním
Hudrlíková, Lenka ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Mazouch, Petr (referee)
Cílem práce je analyzovat mzdy v České republice v souvislosti s nejvyšším dosaženým vzděláním. Práce zahrnuje různé analytické pohledy na mzdy a dosažené vzdělání podle různých charakteristik. Vzdělání považuji za možný faktor zvýšení mezd. Podstatný vliv na rozhodování jedince o tom, zda bude investovat do získání dalšího, vyššího stupně vzdělání, mohou mít mzdové rozdíly související s dosaženým vzděláním.
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Statistical identification of industry clusters potential
Mokošová, Veronika ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Chlad, Miloslav (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to present the process connected with the identification of industrial clusters and to point out possible methods and instruments that are useable by such identification. The target is not only focussed on description of these methods but also on consideration that the methods are likewise useful in regions of Czech Republic, especially taken into account the existing offer of regional data. The diplom thesis consists of three parts. The first part represents theoretical introduction to clusters' problem. The second part, also the theoretical one, deals widely with quantitative and qualitative methods and with procedures and clasification that belong to these methods. The third part applies the theoretical knowledge into practices. The comparison methods are used in the theoretical part and the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and induction are used in the practical part. The diplom thesis brings a quantitative extension of methods that have been used so far when identifying the industrial clusters in Czech Republic. Due to the present trend of prefering the qualitative methods, the extension of quantitative methods could be seen as a retrograde act. But the conditions of Czech Republic tourned out that, in fact, it is a suitable extension of statistical instruments.
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The insurance of professional athletes and sports events
Vltavská, Kristýna ; Marek, Luboš (advisor) ; Fischer, Jakub (referee)
This graduation thesis focuses on the insurance of sports events and professional athletes. It represents the sum of possible insurance products in the given area. The goal of the thesis is to present this marginal part of insurance market and, by using actual data, to show the trends in the number of insurance agreements contracted by professional sportspeople and their proportion in the total of life insurance. The first part lays the theoretical background of the work. The second part compares insurance agreements of two different companies with the same insurance company. The last part concentrates on the insurance of major sports events, i.e. the Ice Hockey World Championship and the Olympic Games.
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Nezaměstnanost v České republice v souvislosti s dosaženým vzděláním
Hájková, Ludmila ; Mazouch, Petr (advisor) ; Fischer, Jakub (referee)
Cílem této práce je analyzovat nezaměstnanost v souvislosti s nejvyšším dosaženým vzděláním. V úvodní části je nejdříve přiblížen pojem nezaměstnanost a dále jsou zde popsány a srovnány způsoby zjišťování nezaměstnanosti v České republice. Další část se zabývá vzděláním, především úrovní vzdělanosti obyvatelstva v České republice a způsoby získávání dat v této oblasti. Třetí část práce tvoří porovnání výše nezaměstnanosti ve vztahu k nejvyššímu dosaženému vzdělání na základě dat získaných Českým statistickým úřadem ve Výběrovém šetření pracovních sil za kraje.
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