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Casuistry of patient after amputation above knee
Zahradník, Petr ; Holubářová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Hulvová, Petra (referee)
Title of thesis: Casuistry of patient after amputation above knee Abstract: General part of this thesis includes definition, causes and potential complication, which can occur after the amputations. It also includes possibilities of rehabilitation and physiotherapy for the diagnosis. The content of special part is detailed casuistry of patient, who has been rehabilitated in rehabilitative facility for walking-school and backaches. Keywords: amputation, stub, walking-school, backaches
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PNF technique after arthroscopic stabilization of the shoulder
Benešová, Martina ; Holubářová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title: PNF technique after arthroscopic stabilization of the shoulder joint Objectives: The objective of this work is to consider the possibility of use of the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique (PNF) in early stages of rehabilitation after arthroscopic stabilization of the shoulder joint. The idea is to use the phenomen of irradiation with which this concept works. Methods: The pilot experimental group consisted of 7 healthy participants with simulated arthroscopic stabilization of the left shoulder joint. The electromyography was used to record the electric activity of musculus trapezius pars descendens, pars transversa et pars ascendens, musculus deltoideus pars acromialis, musculus infraspinatus and musculus pectoralis major pars sternocostalis on the immobilized left arm; while using the PNF technique on the peripheral parts of the immobilised arm; and on the contra lateral arm. A 5s sequence of stabilised isometric contraction was analysed and all data further normalised to Maximal Voluntary Contraction (MVC). Considering the literature the 20% increase above the MVC was defined as substantial to assure sufficient functional capacity of the muscle fibres and therefore sufficient to stop muscle atrophy during immobilisation of the arm. Results: Results of this study support...
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Comparison of Agonistic and Antagonistic Muscles Activity by Means of EMG by Different Implementation of Rhythmic Stabilization at Choice Facilitation Pattern
Chlupáčová, Veronika ; Holubářová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Prokešová, Michaela (referee)
Title: Comparison of agonistic and antagonistic muscles activity by Means of the EMG Implementation of different rhythmic stabilization at choice facilitation patty. Objective: using EMG measurements to compare the presence of symmetrical electrical activity Selected agonist and antagonist muscles of the upper limb at different how to perform rhythmic stabilization u! .diagonály HK Flexion PNF formula and determine method embodiment rhythmic stabilization, which is characterized by the presence of most symmetrical electromyographic activity of muscle we tested participating in the ~ above-mentioned movement pattern. Method: An experienced physical therapist conducted a 6 probands three ways to perform rhythmic stabilization and free kokontrakci without resistance at HK I. diagonal flexion formula from PNF during which the monitored electromyographic activity of selected agonistic and antagonistic muscles. The measured values are processed and compared. Our work is focused on the presence of symmetric muscle activity during rhythmic stabilization whether this affected sym.terie modus operandi rhythmic stabilization. Results: show that symmetrical muscle activity measured exhibits rhythmic stabilization when the resistance placed proximally agonists and simultaneously distally antagonists. Very similar...
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Sciatic nerve traction palsy after surgery
Paurová, Aneta ; Hlavičková, Růžena (referee) ; Holubářová, Jiřina (advisor)
Title of thesis: Sciatic nerve traction palsy after surgery Aim of thesis: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to look at the origin of pheripheral palsy after a total hip replacement and to compile a detailed examination of a patient with sciatic traction palsy after surgery. Method: In the first theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis I am following the problems associated with peripheral palsy after a total hip replacement , it's etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and prognosis. Eventually, I focus on the rehabilitation treatment for peripheral paresis including physiotherapeutic methods and procedures. The second specialized part is an examination of patient with sciatic traction palsy after a total hip replacement. This includes anamnesis, differential judgement, initial examination, short term physiotherpeutic plan, procedure of therapy, final examination, evaluation of therapy effects and long term physiotherapeutic plan. It also describes the processes used in three week's therapy of the patient at The Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine in Ústřední vojenská nemocnice in Prague. Key words: Sciatic nerve palsy after surgery, peripheral palsy, total hip replacement, rehabilitation treatments, physiotherapeutic methods and procedures. 3
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