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Quality of life from perspective of helping profession of nurses
Dudáčková, Tereza ; Gigalová, Veronika (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
ANOTATION Autor: Tereza Dudáčková Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Department of Social Medicine Division of Nursing Title: Quality of life from perspective of helping profession of nurses Supervisor: Mgr. Veronika Gigalová Number of pages: 127 Number of attachments: 7 Year of defense: 2016 Keywords: Quality of life, helping profession, nurse The bachelor thesis deals with the quality of life of general nurses. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part describes the term quality of life, its history, definitions, dimensions and delimitation of this term in the thesis. It further focuses on the term personal well-being, its definition and determinants. This is followed by introduction of various methods of measuring the quality of life. The profession of a general nurse and demands related to it are characterized in the theoretical part as well. Former researches on the quality of life of general nurses are mentioned there, too. The empirical part is focused on a questionnaire survey and interviews with four general nurses. Results of individual items of both inquiries are further analysed. The aim of the thesis is to use the analysis of the acquired data to evaluate nurses' subjective perception of the quality of...
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Perception of hospitalization of polytraumatised ICU patients and its evolution in time
Haramijová, Eva ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Eva Haramijová Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Department of Social Medicine Department of Nursing Title: Perception of hospitalization of polytraumatised ICU patients and its evolution in time Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 132 Number of attachments: 6 Year of defense: 2016 Keywords: polytrauma, pacient's perceptions, aspects of hospitalization, ICU Bachelor's thesis is a summary of basic knowledge in the field of general traumatology and specifics of polytraumatized patient's care. It describes the system of patient's care based on ATLS principles, care management, complications and psychosocial aspects. Empiric part concentrates on description of qualitative research performed in two phases by the method of half structured interviews with five patients to describe perception changes in time. Mainly, the goal was to clarify negatively percepted phenomenons of ICU hospitalization: restrictions, sleep and rest, staff behaviour and psychological dealing with the situation. Additional questions referred to the worst experience, positives of hospitalization and potential live changes due to injury. The research was performed in intensive care unit of surgical clinic of university hospital in Hradec Kralove. The result...
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Psychosomatic influence on the cause of cardiovaskular diseases? (Psychosocial insight into the world of the patient)
Menšíková, Monika ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Monika Menšíková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Tittle: Psychosomatics influence on the causes of cardiovascular diseases? (Psychosocial insight into the world of the patient) Supervisor: MUDr. Lubomír Hadaš Number of pages: 68 Number of attachments: 6 Year of defense: 2016 Keywords: psychosomatic, cardiovascular disease, psychosocial world, story of life, influence of childhood, influence of stress Summary: This thesis examines with looking at the patient's psychosocial world view of the nurses and the potential impact on the psychosocial field of cardiovascular disease. In the empirical part are collected and analyzed information from the lives of six patients suffering from ill- health are cardiovascular in nature. The talks I had with six patients, and the data was analyzed by open coding.
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Personality proces of nurses - comparation of norwadays and recent past
Kvasničáková, Jana ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Jana Kvasničáková Institution: Department of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Kralove Department of nursing Title of the work: Personality proces of nurses - comparation of norwadays and recent past Academic advisor: PhDr. Mariana Štefančíková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 159 Number of attachments: 8 Defended in: 2016 Key words: nursing care, nurse education, nurse, profession, theory of motivation, qualitative research This bachelor's degree dissertation deals with changes in the nursing profession in the Czech Republic from, the socialist era to present. The theoretical part concentrates on changes in nursing care, education, professional demands and motivation/demotivation theory. The nurse personality is analysed including changing roles and competences. The empirical part includes qualitative research based on interviews of two groups of nurses. The first group is senior nurses who worked prior to the end of socialism and the latter commensed work after 2005. Each group includes 4 interviews. This dissertation analyses nurse's opinions on the profession, changes and the effects on private and family life.
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Experience in patients with invasive procedures
Pechová, Jana ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Jana Pechová Institution: Department of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Kralove Department of Nursing Title of the work: Experience in Patients with Invasive Procedures Academic advisor: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, PhD. Number of pages: 96 Number of attachments: 2 Defended in: 2015 Key words: invasive examination, colonoscopy, gastroscopy, patient's experience Bachelor's thesis discusses patient's experience with invasive examination (colonoscopy, gastroscopy). The theoretical part explains the main symptoms of gastrointestinal disease, describes problems of colonoscopy and gastroscopy. It deals with nursing care before and after the examination and characterizes nursing diagnosis. It includes patient's education before colonoscopy, particularly in preparation for this examination. In the empirical part, using a mixed approach, the author examines patient's experiences with examination closer. Semi - structured interview were used for ten selected respondents and other fifty patients filled in questionnaire IPQ-R-CZ (B) (with the agreement of J. Mares, the author of the Czech version). All patients suffer from gastrointestinal disease and patients who I interviewed also have experience with endoscopic examination. It maps the general awareness, information given immediately before the...
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Colorectal cancer can be prevented
Glancová, Hana ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Hana Glancová Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title of the work: Colorectal cancer is preventable. Academic advisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 130 Number of attachments: 7 Year of defense: 2016 Key words: cancer, colon and rectal cancer, prevention, screening, health literacy, education Bachelor thesis is focused on cancers of the colon and rectum. It deals with prevention, especially primary and secondary, risk factors, awareness of the population about the disease and a healthy lifestyle. In the theoretical part is mentioned etiology and pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Another area of thesis is the first part of prevention and primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary. There are discussed the possibility of prevention and generally due to cancer of the colon and rectum. The role of the nurse in prevention, education, the development of health literacy of the population and health literacy are two chapters, which ends with the theoretical part of the thesis. In the empirical part the quantitative research using questionnaires. The aim was to obtain data on the public awareness of colon cancer, including...
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Forms of lifelong nurses education and their influence on the nursing practice
Řeháková, Eva ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
The Bachelor's thesis deals with forms of lifelong education of nurses and their application to nursing practice. The first part of the thesis introduces the historical origins of nurse education in Czech schools and chronologically describes individual periods in nurse education. Furthermore the thesis captures the current concept of the Czech nursing and different variants of lifelong education. The second part presents motivational factors of General Nurses, their preference towards various forms of lifelong education or the barriers that prevent nurses from studying, what circumstances discourage them from the completion of individual training events, whether they apply their knowledge to nursing practice. All interviewed respondents work at three clinics of Teaching Hospital in Hradec Králové (Department of Neurosurgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Department of Ophthalmology).
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Dignified death in the Hospice of Anezky Ceske in Cerveny Kostelec from the perspective of voluntary workers
Provazníková, Kateřina ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
This bachelor work deals with and brings up a closer look at the hospic care. It considers a role of a volunteer in the hospice. It shows the fact that people can die with dignity and leave this word without long suffering. The people ignore death, they do not admit this topic and they do not speak about it. In our country we have only a little enlightenment of the public regarding dignity of dying, help and support. However, these topics will sooner or later affect all of us. Therefore I think the public should be better informed. As a research investigation I have chosen a method of a half structured interview with eight respondents, concerning volunteer activities in the Hospice Anežka Česká in Červený Kostelec. I have made a choice for this method for the direct contact with respondents. I have to state that the interview with respondents have brought to me a lot of subsequent experiences and remarks. From the interview I have come to a conclusion that the person who provides others with selfless help without any profit, must be a person born with such character. For that reason I would like to express my sincerest thanks from the deepest part of my heart to all of those who perform such activities.
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Informing parents of preschool children to provide first aid in the most common acute conditions in children
Manová, Ivona ; Ptáčková, Blanka (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Ivona Manová Institution: Department of social Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Hradec Králové, Department of nursing Name of the thesis: Awareness by parents of children preschool age to provide first aid in the most frequented acute conditions to children Supervisor: Mgr. Blanka Ptáčková Number of pages: 108 Number of attachments: 10 Defense year: 2015 Keywords: child, parents, knowledge, first aid, resuscitation The presented bachelor thesis deals with the knowledge of parents of preschool children by providing first aid to children in selected acute conditions, that they could meet in their everyday life. It contains a summary of basic concepts and procedures related to children in preschool age, first aid, selected acute conditions of childhood and lay resuscitation of child. The empirical part was carried out by quantitative exploratory investigation. The required data were obtained from the parents of children in Kindergarten in Chrastava and Elementary school practical and Kindergarten in Hrádek nad Nisou . Based on the analysis of the data reveals gaps in knowledge work of parents in providing first aid and especially in resuscitation. It was therefore suggested recommendations that could contribute to improving the level of awareness among parents about first...
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Well-informed patient - better colleague for glaucoma treatment
Hájková, Olga ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
in English Intitution : Institute of Social medicine LF UK in HK Department of nursing Title of the thesis: Well informed patient - better colleague for glaucoma treatment Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 72 Year of the presentation: 2015 Key words: glaucoma, intraocular pressure, glaucous, glaucoma medication, education, role of the nurse, questionnaire, range of question, research My bachelor's thesis deals with the glaucoma disease which appears in the population all over the world. Literature states that it is the second-leading cause of blindness of people over 40 years old in the world. The most important prevention of such an impact as blindness is to detect and treat the glaucoma as soon as possible. The theoretical part of my work describes this disease, its subtypes, methods of investigation, diagnosis, and medical treatment.
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