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Quality of life and physical aktivity in young patients after acute myocardial infarction
Zídková, Miloslava ; Daďová, Klára (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Quality of life and physical activity in patients after acute myocardial infarction at a young age Quality of life and physical activity in young patient's after acute myocardial infarction OBJECTIVES: First Assess HRQOL in patients after acute myocardial infarction at a young age (ie men who had undergone AIM aged 45 years and in women who have undergone AIM aged 55 years) in the Czech Republic with a small pilot file. Second Determine the level of regular physical activity in patients after acute myocardial infarction at a young age in the Czech Republic with a small pilot file. METHOD: 24 patients invited to ambulatory monitoring after acute myocardial infarction at a young age, completed the SF-36 questionnaire and the IPAQ. Additional data were obtained from standard medical documentation. The data were analyzed using a defined evaluation criteria and individual questionnaires using standard statistical methods. RESULTS: Patients suffering from AIM at a young age, we found a reduced quality of life, mainly in the area of physical components. On the contrary, regular physical activity is relatively high. KEY WORDS: Health related quality of life, physical activity, acute myocardial infarction
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Occurence of eating disorders in sport
Durmanová, Eva ; Majorová, Simona (advisor) ; Malá, Michaela (referee)
RESUME Subject: Occurence ofeating disorders in sport Thesis objectives: The purpose ofthe research (carried out as a survey) was to find out: what is the current approach oftoday's sportswomen to the food and their bodies, what they consider as normal in this matter and how they are influenced by the current trends, their coaches and other subjects, how they subjectively consider their body weight and its influence on their performance. Thesis tasks : literature research related to the problem and origin ofeating disorders (mental anorexia, mental bulimia, atypical eating disorders) and the influence ofthese disorders to the sport peďormance survey in groups ofwomen actively performing various sports (athletics, basketball, gymnastics, swimming, triathlon) comparison ofthese groups in terms ofthe occurence ofeating disorders (mental anorexia, mental bulimia, atypical eating disorders) Results: Results have shown that the women in the gymnastics group were most dissatisfied with their own bodies, followed by the triathlon group, athletics group, swimmers and basketball players in decreasing order. This had been suspected. 62 sportswomen out of 100 tried a reduction diet. 75 respondees mentioned they had problems with their weight and they would like to lose weight, it has been proven that...
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Self-evaluation of work competencies as a part of functional evaluation of work potential according to Isernhagen Work Systems
Šťastná, Tereza ; Majorová, Simona (referee) ; Flemrová, Miroslava (advisor)
2 Abstract: Title: Self-evaluation of work competencies as a part of functional evaluation of work potential according to Isernhagen Work Systems. Study object: To compare a perception of own physical competencies versus real competencies of somaticaly handicapped persons. Find an influence of occupation on conducted self-evaluation. Isernhagen Work Systems is a possible tool for evaluation of physical work potential. This system consists of model activities for freight handling, persistence in static position, work in stimulated position, locomotion, coordination and hand strength. As a standard of this system a Performance Assessment Capacity Testing is used. Method: In the study, there are compared results of the test for a perception of own physical competences PACT before and after the Isernhagen WS. The study was realized on 30 probands in standard test conditions. Results: The experiment did not validate the change in perception of own physical competences before and after the Isernhagen WS test. Also the influence of occupation on self-evaluation was not validated. Key words: Isernhagen Work Systems, functional evaluation of work potential, self- evaluation, perception of own competences.
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Offset of load to sole of feet of special Police units members
Vávra, Daniel ; Majorová, Simona (referee) ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor)
3 ABSTRAKT: Title: Offset of load to sole of feet of special Police units members Objective: Objective of the thesis is to analyse causes and link between health problems and overload of the whole organism, lower extremities in particular. The issue has been narrowed down to special Police units, whose specific job increases strain to the whole organism as a result of using ballistic protective components. Methodology: In cooperation with the Ortopedica company which specialises in production of surgical insoles, a method called podography is used for diagnostics of sole of the foot. It is a simple, not expensive and accessible method enabling to acquire two-dimensional image of surface of the foot sole. The Ortopedica company provided all necessary equipment, and has carried out expert evaluation of samples of Mayer's method. For acquire of statements is used questionnaire survey. It is the method which explore and describe a behaviour and an opinion of specific group of people. For collation of two groups of plantograms is used a method called comparison. The first group shows a condition of sole of foot after initial measurement. The second group shows a condition of sole of foot after the compensatory training. Results: Results of the research are process as a case study. Results show impact of overload...
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Changes in blood pressure during group remedial exercise in cardiac patients
Štěpánková, Šárka ; Majorová, Simona (referee) ; Daďová, Klára (advisor)
3 Title of the thesis: Changes in blood pressure during group remedial exercise in cardiac patiens Objektive: The aim of this thesis was to describe the changes in blood pressure during remedial exercises. Method: There were 11 females participating in the study, all of senior age and suffering cardiovascular conditions. The exercise unit was intentionally selected to suit treated cardiac patients. The blood pressure readings were taken during the one-hour exercise units at Motol Faculty Hospital. Mercury tonometers were used for the measurements and readings. Results: During the exercise, average systolic blood pressure readings ranged between 137,73 mm Hg and 183 mm Hg, (± SD 28,99) ,diastolic blood pressure ranged between 85,91 mm Hg and 100,45 mm Hg, (± SD 18,88), and pulse rate was between 69 and 77. In four of the tested subjects the systolic blood pressure exceeded 200 mm Hg during the exercise. The highest blood pressure readings were taken when lying down, after a dynamic warm-up, and during lying on the back while moving one leg vigorously. Key words: Blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, remedial exercise, measuring blood pressure.
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Scoliosis correction in school - age children.
Pozdníčková, Romana ; Majorová, Simona (referee) ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor)
Title Scoliosis correction in school-age children Aims To introduce the ways of affecting scoliosis in school-age children using means of exercise and methods. To assess the influence of the targeted motion programme with the help of findings in developmental kinesiology and its positive influence on exercisers with scoliosis. Method This work was compiled as a casuistic study where I chose and clearly arranged exercises with the use of findings in developmental kinesiology, which were supposed to affect favourably exercisers with scoliosis. The exercises were done with five exercisers of school age. Before performing the specified program of exercises and after a period of six months, the exercisers were examined and the results were further processed. Results Based on the results of observation, it is possible to confirm that using means of exercise and and a choice of appropriate exercises can favourably affect scoliosis and thus improve the quality of subsequent exercises. Key words Scoliosis, diagnostics, prognosis, therapy, motion programme, scoliotic posture, Cobb's Angle, developmental kinesiology.
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Metabolic syndrome in children and youth
Krafková, Lucie ; Majorová, Simona (referee) ; Bartůňková, Staša (advisor)
Title of work: Metabolic syndrom in children and adolescents Aims: Analyze effect of 4week's reducing stay with monitoring changes in bodily structure, per cent of fat, anthropometric parameters and pertinent detectors of metabolic syndrome. Method: It is a qualitative research in which the intra-group method of experiment was used. There were observed anthropometric, bloody and circulatory parameters, which were affected by the managed intervention. There was used a method of managed interview for acquirement the anamnesis. The own evaluation was based on differences between input and output kinesiology analysis. The results were processed in Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results: The first hypothesis was confirmed. All of the observed children reduced their body weight considerably dure to regime in the sanatorium. The second hypothesis was also confirmed, all the perimeters were downsize to regime in the sanatorium. The third hypothesis was not confirmed, the severally compounds of metabolic syndrome was not affected by the treatment in the sanatorium. The results of the research cannot be accepted as generally valid because only a limited group of children passed the tests. Key words: obesity, prevention, treatment, physical activity, diet
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Analysis of using regeneration means in the highest basketball competition of women and older juniors in the Czech Republic
Kožešníková, Lucie ; Majorová, Simona (referee) ; Prokešová, Eva (advisor)
Title: Analysis of using regeneration means in the highest basketball competition of women and older juniors in the Czech Republic Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to analyse the form and frequency of doing regeneration of basketball players who are playing basketball competition of women and older juniors in the Czech Republic in the season 2009/2010. Methods: I used method of quantitative analysis in this thesis. I have acquired information from the questionnaire method. Respondents that were asked in questionnaire research were players of basketball teams - extra league older juniors and women league. These teams are playing the highest organized competition in their categories in the Czech Republic in the season 2009/2010. Questionnaire contained 14 items. Four items were closed and ten items were opened. Three of them had more possibilities of answers. Four items were related to general information such as age of respondents, gaming competition, how many minutes players played in game and how difficult was their training. The others items found out the form and frequency of practising regeneration's methods. Results: Questionnaire research dealt only with one item of regeneration and that was biologic mean. According to the expectations, players in high frequency were using massages and...
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Comparing the Development of the Infants Living in the Institution and a Family Care
Jurečka, Libor ; Smitka, Kvido (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Title: Comparing the motor development of the infants living in the institution and a family care Aim: The aim is to get and elaborate as much information from the Czech and foreign literature regarding the problem of motor development of the infants as possible, to observe and describe motor development of the infants and to compare development of the infants living in the institution with the development of the infants living in a family care using the anthropometric parameters [weight, length and body mass index (BMI)]. Methods: quantitative research, data collection - comparison of physical and height of infants during the first trimenon based on data from the institution and from the pediatrician - information and data are taken from accessible Czech and foreign publications specialized in motor development of the infants Character of the file: 30 infants (15 girls and 15 boys) living in the institution in Kolín 30 infants (15 girls and 15 boys) living in the family care Hypothesis: Hypothesis number 1: I assume that on the base of anthropometric parameters the development of the infants living in the institution might be retarded in contrary to infants living in the family care. 6 Results: Anthropometric parameters of the infants living in the family care respond to the average quotas. The...
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