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A comparative kineziologic analysis of the javelin throw and selected training exercises
Pavelková, Pavla ; Vystrčilová, Martina (referee) ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor)
Title: A Comparative Kineziologic Analysis of the Javelin Throw and Selected Training Exercises Purposes: The goal of this study is to compare the engagement of selected muscles in the shoulder girdle area during javelin throwing and certain training exercises. Methods: Surface electromyography combined with cinematographic analysis using synchronized video recording. Results: The timing of muscle activation during javelin throwing (side stand) differs from that of certain training exercises. The studied exercises were: javelin throw from the frontal stand, ball throw from the side and the frontal stand, throw simulation using rubber expander and pulley. The timing is similar when different grip (so called fork grip) is used during side stand javelin throw. Key words: shoulder girdle, surface electromyography, kinematic analysis.
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Riskant Behaviour Monitoring of Pupils at age 14 and 15 in Litoměřice Region
Štěrbová, Pavla ; Vystrčilová, Martina (referee) ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor)
3 Abstrakt v angličtině Tittle (Thema works): Riskant Behaviour Monitoring of Pupils at Age 14 and 15 in Litoměřice Region Student: Bc. Pavla Štěrbová Supervisor: odb. as. Aleš Kaplan Consulting: Mgr. Kateřina Davídková Work goals and tasks: To analyse alcohol, tobacco and drugs addiction of pupils at older school age Methods: A questionnaire of alcohol, tobacco and drugs addiction Results: An alcohol, tobacco and drugs analysis was practiced at grammar school and at gymnasium in Litoměřice region. Main goals and tasks of the work were realized. According to other monitoring realized in The Czech Republic the results of the work show the pupils at age 14 or 15 behave as same riskant as other pupils at the same age. Key words: prevention, alcohol, tobacco, drugs, pupils at older school age, free time activities, project day.
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Physical fitness of children in primary schools in Velke Mezirici and their participation in sport.
Vokoun, Ondřej ; Vystrčilová, Martina (referee) ; Kolčiterová, Jana (advisor)
TITLE Physical fitness of children in primary schools in Velke Mezirici and their participation in sport. AIM The aim of this dissertation is to establish the level of physical fitness and participation in organized fitness activity in primary schools in Velke Mezirici. Additionally, to find out whether above average talented children exercise more often than the ones bellow average and whether the ones with above average fitness level carry less subcutaneous fat then the ones with fitness level below average. METHODOLOGY The data for this dissertation is gathered through empirical quantitative research. This research will be carried out under standardised conditions minimizing the outside influence (gymnasium). The Focus group for this research were pupils from primary schools in Velke Mezirici. RESULTS Based on the research is apparent that almost half of tested children achieve bellow average results in kinetic tests and almost three quarters tested children participate in organized sport less than three times a week. It was also established that the children with well above average fitness participate in organized sport three times as often as the ones well below average. KEY WORDS Kinetic endurance, physical fitness, testing, younger school age, participation in sport, life style, dynamic activity....
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General and specific motoric efficiency of students attending sport athletic classes
Najmanová, Kateřina ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Vystrčilová, Martina (referee)
Name of work: General and specific motoric efficiency of students attending sport athletic classes The aims of this work were to identify developments of general and specific motoric efficiencies of students attending sport athletic classes between 6th and 9th year, and also to determine differences between efficiencies of boys and girl, as well as the addition of efficiencies in each year. Results of certain tests, by which students of the sport classes had been tested, were used to identify the developments of the motoric efficiencies. The hypothesis, that the specific and general motoric efficiency of the students attending the sport classes rises evenly, were not proved in particular. A large increase in efficiency occurred between 6th and 7th year; however, the additions of efficiencies were individual according to the sex and also the type of the skills. For instance, a distinctive growth of efficiency at the strenght skills appeared in boys from 7th year which confirmed a further hypothesis that the efficinecy of boys increases faster than the efficiency of girl. A wide range of factors can influence this effect, including the beginning of pubescence as well as the related physical and psychological changes in an organism. Key words: athletics, general and specific motoric efficiency, sport...
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Basic Athlete's skills of pupils from 11 till 14 years
Vala, Břetislav ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Vystrčilová, Martina (referee)
Title: Basic Atlete's skolls of pupils from 11 till 14 years. The purpose of the thesis: The purpose of the thesis is review technique athlete's pupils older school age before and after pass six mounths traing. The method: Basic information was getting of method undefault undereview and observation. Conclusion: By the observation and undereview produced video- record I get to know that regulary trainig basic athlete's exercise and choosen technique of sport even have influence of their later design. However they are not improved as much as I expected. In groupe of pupils in age 11 till 12 get to expressiv changes. In groupe with older pupils, age 13 till 14 we should seen stagnation. The research let me to know that regulary training is not guarante to improve the technique. Key words: Sports training, long jump, hurdle-race, shot put.
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The activation of selected muscles at the Nordic Walking and during the Crosstrainer elliptical workout
Horník, Štefan ; Vystrčilová, Martina (referee) ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor)
Title: The Activation of selected muscles at the Nordic Walking and during the Crosstrainer Elliptical workout. Purposes: The general purpose of the study is to compare and describe muscle activa- tion in the Nordic Walking and during the Crosstrainer Elliptical workout. Methods: Surface electromyography combinated with kinematography analysis used synchronized video recording. Results: As the research shows, there is a difference in muscle timing between the NW excercising on the Crosstrainer Elliptical. Key words: Nordic Walking, Crosstrainer Elliptical, Surface Electromyography, Qua- drupedal Gait.
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Evaluation of squash forehand and backhand by means of the surface electromyography
Brožovský, Martin ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vystrčilová, Martina (referee)
~ Title: Evaluation ofsquash forehand and backhand by means ofthe surface electromyography ~ Purposes: To evaluate muscles integration into the movement during squash forehand and backhand and on the base ofmeasuring to recommend or not chosen exercises. ..,. Methods: Surface electromyography and simple kinematical analysis ';>- Results: By the measured values, we can recommend the exercise with weight on the wrist as the best sport specific one for both forehand and backhand. The order ofmuscle integration is almost identical and the degree ofparticipation of all seven measured muscles is most equable to the basic stroke. ';> Key words: squash, forehand, backhand, specific exercises, surface electromyography, kinematical analysis 4
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