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Trade marks with reputation with a special view to luxury brands
Krčmárová, Anna ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with trade marks with reputation materia as a subgroup of trade marks connected with greater protection. First parts of this thesis are dedicated to an introduction to the trade mark law, in particular the inclusion of trade mark law in the legal system, principles governing this branch of law description and especially familiarization with the Czech trade mark law sources through an enumeration of the individual regulations, along with their significance. Parts three and four then are focused on the concept of trade mark with reputation and the specifics analysed also by comparison with the famous trade mark, because these two concepts are united in their development, which is also described. In the fifth part, the concept of luxury brands is described for the purposes of this thesis, where importance of reputation for luxury brands is covered through luxury brands characteristics analysis, and expanded in the context of individual court decisions, not only the European institutions. The final part of this thesis presents selected decisions relating to non-traditional trade marks as they constitute a higher level of protection, even though at different level, and thus they are related to the concept of reputation, especially in the context of trade mark law trends that will be...
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Computer program as an Employee work and its specifics
Kmoch, Ondřej ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Holcová, Irena (referee)
This thesis is focused on the topic of the computer program as an employee work and its specifics. The aim of this thesis is mainly describing and summarizing the Czech legislation of the employee work in the Copyright act if such work is the computer program including its history. The thesis also contains the author's remarks with respect to the relevant contractual practice. In the introductory passage of this thesis there is an explanation of the basic term "computer program" and its usage in the Czech legislation together with the explanation of the basic terms regarding the copyright such as "author work and its origin", "authorship", "content of copyright", "disposition of the content of copyright" etc. Then there is a short excursion to the databases and their copyright protection. The following parts of this thesis focus on the crucial author's work which is the computer program wherein is included the excursion to the history of the copyright protection of the computer program as the author's work followed by the excursion to the international and the European regulation of the computer program as the author's work. Then the relevant provision of the Czech regulation regarding the employee work is discussed in detail which is followed by a chapter containing some of the author's practical...
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Exhaustion of Copyright in Computer Programs
Ondruš, Jan ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Holcová, Irena (referee)
(EN) The aim of this thesis is to provide an analysis of the principle of exhaustion of rights especially to computer programs in the comparative context of the legal regulation in the EU and US. The issue of exhaustion of rights to computer programs became a topical problem after the decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in case UsedSoft v. Oracle, when the CJEU ruled that the principle of exhaustion of rights is applicable not only for sale of computer programs on tangible media such as CD/DVD, but also for distribution of computer programs in digital form via Internet. This decision, however, became widely criticized by legal experts, since CJEU accented rather economic arguments in favor of this principle than the European legal regulations and international conventions. Certain problematic aspects were also demonstrated in the decision of US court in case Capitol Records v. ReDigi, in which the court persuasively summarized legal and technical reasons why the principle of exhaustion of rights cannot be applicable for the sale of digital files distributed via Internet in the context of current legal regulation. In the first part of my theses, I deal with the term "computer program" as a subject matter of law, and as a subject of protection by copyright law. The second...
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Exhaustion of rights in the copyright, especially in relation to the computer programs
Suchomel, Jakub ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Wünschová Pujmanová, Alexandra (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to provide an overview of the development, concept and rules of the exhaustion doctrine on the international and EU level. The issue of the exhaustion doctrine and its application in a digital age became topical after the unexpected judgement of the CJEU in case UsedSoft v Oracle, in which was for the first time broken the conventional link between the exhaustion doctrine and the distribution of works in a tangible form. Although this decision has been widely criticized by legal experts, some thoughts of CJEU highlight imperfection of current legal regulation in a context of an internet age. The first chapter defines basic terms the intellectual property and the copyright including its historical evolution. The second chapter describes the origins of the exhaustion doctrine in the judicature of the national courts as a clue for balancing ownership and intellectual property rights. The extensive third chapter deals with formation of the exhaustion doctrine in judicature of the CJEU. Concrete cases are used to describe basic elements of the exhaustion doctrine. In the fourth chapter is a brief overview of the legal regulation concerning the exhaustion of copyright on the international, EU and Czech level. The next chapter describes an adaptation of the copyright to...
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Legal Protecion of Artistic Performance
Leška, Rudolf ; Kříž, Jan (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee) ; Srstka, Jiří (referee)
The thesis outlines the law of performers' rights, including its historical and theoretical background, relation to other areas of law, explanation of moral and economic rights of performers, problems of contractual law and issues related to the enforcement of rights. The core of the thesis lies in analyses of the terminology of artistic performances (including the performances of variety and circus artists) and the notion of a performer, the borders between protected and unprotected performances and the relation to a work of art, as well as in practical issues related to the collectively delivered performances by the members of an ensemble and their representation by a so-called joint representative. The thesis focuses on those aspects which are specific to performers or which cause particular difficulties in practical application; in these cases, the author offers his own solutions.
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Suplementary protection certificates for Medicinal Products
Eignerová, Barbara ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
Resume - Supplementary Protection Certificates for Medicinal Products Nowadays, the pharmaceutical industry plays an important role in the world's economy and the pharmaceutical research has a decisive impact on the continuing improvement in public health. The system of patent law is of cardinal significance to the industry because it confers monopolies, for a limited period of time, on using innovations and provides a crucial incentive for basic research activities. Innovative companies require the guaranteed period of market exclusivity afforded by patents in order to sustain drug prices, recoup research and development expenditures and finance the development of new products. Although the availability of a patent protection for chemical and pharmaceutical products has, from a historical perspective, only been reaffirmed in the near past, it has been widely accepted as a global standard mainly through the provisions of the WTO's TRIPS agreement. On the other hand, despite the existence of various international treaties harmonising patent laws, patents have to date in their effects remained strictly limited to individual jurisdictions. Closely bound to the patent system itself are the means of the so-called off-patent protection - supplementary protection certificates and the others, for example market...
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Copyright protection of visual arts
Zajíčková, Zuzana ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
in English Fine Arts and other types of Visual Arts Copyright This dissertation deals with copyright law with a special focus on fine art and modern forms of contemporary visual art. The introduction describes in brief the copyright, especially its inclusion in the law system, the definition of basic principles and sources of law. Further it concentrates on personal and property authors' rights in its specific forms. The next chapter deals thoroughly with the legal definition of fine art, including both its traditional and modern forms. The following part summarizes the means of legal protection of fine art, by both private and public actions. The fifth chapter presents a legal and philosophical reflection on the protection of art in public space, street art and graffiti, the unique art forms that come often into conflict with the third parties' rights. The sixth chapter is a follow-up to the previous and addresses the legal regulation of urban art (street art and graffiti) in France. The seventh chapter analyses the well-known cases related to copyright disputes in Czech legal environment. The next part is focused on copyright and its concept in France, the historical and philosophical context, the definition of copyright and the obligatory conditions of protection. This chapter also contains a...
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Legal regulation of franchising with respect to intellectual property protection aspects
Michalcová, Lenka ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
Legal regulation of franchising with respect to intellectual property protection aspects The aim of the submitted thesis is to analyse the phenomenon of franchising as an instrument of commercialisation of intellectual property rights, assessment of the importance of these rights to existence and functioning of the system, instruments of its protection as well as the dynamics of the relationship between the franchisor and the franchisees in relation to these rights. The work consists of four topical sections. The first one is focused on franchising in general terms. It emphasises the internal differentiation of the phenomenon and presents the basic types of franchise systems, we might come across. Subsequently it strives for theoretical definition of the term by means of comparison. The second section of the work is devoted to the term of intellectual property. This chapter is introduced by a brief classification of the rights subordinated to the term which is followed by a discussion on significance of these rights to franchise systems. Subsequently is the focal point moved to the issues of trademark law and know-how protection, which are, in my opinion, from the franchising standpoint crucial. The third section of the work deals with trademarks, without aspiring on comprehensiveness of the...
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Topical issues of EU copyright law: transformation of law in the information society
Mudra, Tomáš ; Svoboda, Pavel (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee)
Title of the thesis: Current issues of the copyright of the EU: transformation of the copyright in the information society The aim of this master's thesis is to analyse the current issues of the copyright of the EU and identify possible future trends, which should find their way to the upcoming third wave of harmonisation by European Commission. Therefore the master's thesis is based on the analysis of the issues identified for the revision of European copyright by European Commission itself in the recent public consultation. The issues were analysed in three steps to attend the aim. Firstly, the scope of identified issues for revision of the law is analysed. It was assumed, that the issues presented by Commission are requesting legislative action because of the lack of applicable solutions or due to high rate of legal uncertainty. Secondly, the current state of European copyright in issues was tested for striking the fair balance of stakeholder in the light of the utilitarian theory of copyright. Based on the previous two steps, possible future trends recommendable for the revision of the European Copyright were identified. Therefore, the main aim of the master's thesis was achieved successfully. Mostly due to still existing juridical solutions, the original premise about the scope of issues being...
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Possibilities of legal protection of martial arts and self defence systems
Hruška, Vít ; Žikovská, Petra (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee)
POSSIBILITIES OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF MARTIAL ARTS AND SELF DEFENCE SYSTEMS ABSTRACT This thesis has two, resp. three goals. First of them is attempt to improve knowledge about disciplines of martial systems which I believe could help to prevent many misunderstandings about purposes of those disciplines. For that reason I divided martial systems in three categories (disciplines), which conforms with categorization that slowly rises among professional public. Those categories are: martial arts, fighting sports and self-defence systems. There is also a brief summary and history of two of these disciplines. Second, or second and third goal of my thesis was an exploration and introduction of possibilities of legal protection not only of martial arts but also of self-defence systems. The main emphasis is on copyright of martial arts, which is described in great detail. Legal protection of martial arts in relation to industrial law is also briefly described. Self-defence systems are examined in the same way as martial arts are. This means that first I try to describe copyright protection and than protection in the sense of industrial law.
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