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Komparace vlivu externích mocností - Spojených států, Evropské unie, Ruské federace, Číny a Turecka - v izraelsko-arabském prostoru
Hindlsová, Lucie ; Hnízdo, Bořivoj (vedoucí práce) ; Romancov, Michael (oponent) ; Beránek, Ondřej (oponent)
Komparace vlivu externích mocností - Spojených států, Evropské unie, Ruské federace, Číny a Turecka - v izraelsko-arabském prostoru Abstrakt disertační práce L. Hindlsová The dissertation thesis entitled, Comparing Influence of the USA, the EU, China, Russia and Turkey in the Israeli-Arab Area, discusses sub-regional power distribution of selected external global and regional powers. The Buzan & Wæver regional security complex in its expanded form serves as a scheme for measuring influence of above listed external powers through their military, political, economic and cultural foreign-policy tools. The analysis is conducted in four historical phases that were critical for the evolution of the Israeli-Arab conflict since the Israeli-Egypt Peace Treaty in 1979 until the most current period. The objective is to determine shifts and general trends in power distribution and to comprehend where, how and to what extent new rising powers exercise their influence. The thesis tries to determine, whether less synoptic structure of power hierarchy on the global level resulting from relative decline of US power may impact regional power distribution in the Israeli-Arab sub-region and the conflict resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian dispute. Therefore it primarily covers activities in the Israeli-Arab sub-region, but...
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Stabilizační role Egypta na Blízkém východě: Egypt jako zaujatý mediátor v izraelsko-palestinském konfliktu
Bednářová, Klára ; Střítecký, Vít (vedoucí práce) ; Hindlsová, Lucie (oponent)
Diplomová práce se věnuje otázce role Egypta coby zaujatého mediátora vůči palestinské straně v izraelsko-palestinském konfliktu, a jejího stabilizačního efektu v regionu Blízkého východu obecně, formou případové studie Egypta aplikované na teorii zaujatého mediátora. Cílem práce je také poukázat na přínos různých druhů mediace a jejich kombinací, mezi nimi zaujaté i neutrální mediace, v transformaci táhlých a nepoddajných konfliktů do konfliktů řešitelných na příkladu izraelsko-palestinského konfliktu. Identifikace pozitivní role Egypta v řešení izraelsko-palestinského konfliktu, kterého byl v minulosti sám stranou poukazuje na transformační kapacitu konfliktů. Práce vyzvedává egyptský potenciál v mírnění extremistických trendů v regionu, také skrze svou úspěšnou mediaci v inter-palestinském konfliktu mezi Hamásem a Fatahem, která vyplývá z jeho měnícího se postavení v arabském světě, dlouhé historii účasti v izraelsko-palestinském konfliktu, ale také strategickými a bezpečnostními zájmy v regionu.
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Middle Eastern Economics and Politics: Co-Dependent or Independent? The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Nienkämper, Matthias ; Calda, Miloš (vedoucí práce) ; Hindlsová, Lucie (oponent)
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has captured the attention of generations throughout the decades following World War II. What are the sources of this conflict? What are the reasons behind "La revanche de Dieu ", especially in the Arab world? This thesis is providing the reader with an historical, social, and economical analysis of major determents that are often times neglected when addressing the modem Middle East. The aim is to give an understanding of what is a personal relationship to a region that will have an influential role in the future of international politics. The current U.S. administration is facing ever growing resentment in the Arab world; curing the roots and pressuring the influential factors that hinder the successful implementation of a peace process could change the perception of America amongst Arabs and Muslims around the world. A destabilized Middle East is of no benefit to the Western powers, both politically and economically. The economic benefits for both the Arab world and the West are of enormous magnitude, ignoring the potential of the Middle East is thus grossly negligent. This thesis is providing a condensed overview of the main obstacles facing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the modem Middle East.
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Dynamics of the Arab States' Positions in the Arab-Israeli Conflict and the Perspectives for Peace
Beliaeva, Evguenia ; Hnízdo, Bořivoj (vedoucí práce) ; Hindlsová, Lucie (oponent)
The Middle East represents a region constantly engaged in multi-dimensional, complex conflicts involving the issues such as ideology, religion, ethnicity, territory, history, and others. One of these conflicts is that between the Jewish and Arab people which took the violent form after the official establishment of Israel in 1948. This dissertation looks at the Arab perspective of the conflict, particularly, at the dynamics of the frontline states' (Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, and Egypt) positions in the Arab-Israeli rivalry, and the factors which influenced it. The conceptual approach involves historical overview and periodization of the conflict. These approaches allowed seeing the circumstances under which certain stances had been taken in the context of the Arab-Israeli conflict; these circumstances stand as the factors of change in dynamics. The analysis of the dynamics is based on the key assumptions of the realist theory of international relations such as centrality of the sovereign states and their self- interests, security dimension, and the relations of states determined by the relative levels of power, both economic and military. In addition, the concept of "balance of power" of game theory is used to aid the understanding of the central question. The study showed two major trends. First, is the...
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