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Functional pathology of musculoskeletal system in students of physiotherapy
Matocha, Jan ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Ragulová, Michaela (referee)
Among physiotherapists there is high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, which disrupt their personal and work life. Substantial part of them reports, first disorders begun when they studied pregradual physiotherapy, which corresponds with modern research among physiotherapy students. The goal of this thesis is to measure prevalence of functional disorders in population of physiotherapy students. In this study were 23 participants with average age of 20, which consisted of 21 women and 2 men. All functional disorders were examined during practical courses in subject "Fyzioterapie I", according to methodology taught on 3. faculty of medicine on Charles University. Examined functional disorders consisted of: side differences of anatomical circumference of limbs, range of motion in joints, trigger points, shortened muscles, hypermobility and examination by sight. Muscle, which were shortened most often, was mm. erectores trunci and hamstring muscles. No significant difference was found in range of motion examination, same as in examination of length and circumference of limbs. Most prevalent pathology found in examination by sight was position of shoulders, pelvic, and examination with plumb line from side. Out of 56 muscles trigger points without motoric response were found in 39 % and trigger...
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The effect of physiotherapeutic intervention on the change in thigh muscle volume after LCA surgery.
Ragulová, Michaela ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Angerová, Yvona (referee) ; Řasová, Kamila (referee)
Title: The effect of physiotherapeutic intervention on the change in thigh muscle volume after LCA surgery Objectives: The aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of targeted physiotherapy intervention in patients after anterior cruciate ligament surgery in relation to thigh muscle volume. Methods: Twenty probands participated in the research. The criteria for the selection of the probands were determined as follows: age, first surgery on the lower limbs and bone tendon bone (BTB) surgical approach. Probands were randomly divided into two groups of ten - research and control. The research group completed eight individual physiotherapy sessions, one of which lasted 45 minutes. In the 10th postoperative week, the probands were given additional device rehabilitation - Imoove. In total, this group completed nine physical therapy sessions over 9 weeks. The control group only had group exercise twice a week for 30 minutes. In total, this group completed eight group sessions over a period of 4 weeks. In addition to individual and group therapy, the probands underwent group exercise in the pool five times, magnetotherapy for the knee joint six times, and laser therapy for the scar six times. The following procedures were used to evaluate the effect of the applied therapy: an Academia50 handheld scanner...
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Evaluation of the most frequent injuries in competition of league MOL and the 2nd league in women handball in Czech republic
Ragulová, Michaela ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the most frequent injuries in competition of league MOL and the 2nd league in women handbal in Czech republic. Objectives: The main objective in this work is evaluation of the most frequent injuries in women handball players, who play in season 2017/2018 the highest competition in Czech Republic - league MOL and the 3rd highest competition in Czech Republic - the 2nd league in women handball. The next objective is find out, if the teams have in their training unit the regenerative and compensatory practise, also there is physiotherapist in team or no. Methods: As the method for data pooling, I choose the form of a non-standardized questionnaire. The questionnaire was send between all women handball players in both competition, which are written in objective. Overall is analysed 112 questionnaires. Results: From the results, we can see, that for the most common injuries belongs to ankle. Overall 56,3 % suffered the injury of ankle, then injury of hands (50,9 %) and knees (46,4 %). Smaller group of injuries belongs to the of face, head, shoulders and elbows. Wings and lineplayers has the most common injuries of ankle, on the other hand the middle lineplayers, backs and goalkeepers has the most common injuries of hands and knees. Keywords: handball, regeneration and compensation...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after Supraspinatus Tendon Rupture Surgery
Voláková, Tereza ; Ragulová, Michaela (advisor) ; Sluková, Andrea (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after Supraspinatus Tendon Rupture Surgery Aims: The main aim of the bachelor's thesis is to provide a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment for a patient after arthroscopic surgery of the right shoulder joint for rupture of the supraspinatus tendon and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Methods: This bachelor's thesis was completed on the basis of continuous professional practice in MediCentrum Praha under the guidance of Mgr. Andrea Slukova. The practical part was taken there between 29.1. - 19.2.2021. An initial kinesiological analysis was prepared, a short-term and long-term plan was determined and a final kinesiological analysis was written to evaluate effect of the therapy. The patient completed nine therapeutic units over the period of three weeks, each lasting 30 minutes. Examination and therapeutic methods within the scope of bachelor's studies were applied in the case study. Results: The therapy which the patient undertook had a positive effect proven by the final kinesiological analysis confirming improvement of her health. The most significant changes were achieved within the range of motion in the shoulder joint into flexion and abduction followed by significant reduction in pain. Key words: case study,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Knee Endoprosthesis
Plachá, Tereza ; Ragulová, Michaela (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Tereza Plachá Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Knee Endoprosthesis Objektive: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is processing a case study of patient with total knee replacement during the continuous practice and writing up theoretical information of this topic. Summary: This thesis is divided into a general part and a special part. The general part concerns with anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint, issues of gonarthrosis and then it contains theoretical knowledge of total replacement. The special part is dealing with a case study of patient after total replacement of the left knee. It includes an anamnesis, an entrance examination, 8 therapies, an exit examination and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Key words: total knee endoprosthesis, knee joint, gonarthrosis, physical therapy, case study
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A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of total hip endoprosthesis
Klíma, Jiří ; Ragulová, Michaela (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Jiří Klíma Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of total hip endoprosthesis Objectives: The objective of this Bachelor's thesis is to review a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of total hip endoprosthesis and become acquainted with this diagnosis from a theoretical point of view. Methods: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of the patient was produced during practise in the Malvazinky Rehabilitation Clinic from the 11th of January to 5th of February 2021. It included anamnesis, initial kinesiological examination, both short-term and long-term physiotherapy plans, 14 physiotherapy sessions, a final kinesiological examination and an evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: Physical condition of the patient was improved. The postoperative oedema was reduced and condition of soft tissue around the scar was improved. The range of flexion, extension and abduction of the operated hip joint increased. Flexors, extensors and abductors have been strengthened. Keywords: physiotherapy, rehabilitation, case study, endoprosthesis, coxarthrosis, hip joint
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Left Total Knee Replacement
Faladová, Martina ; Ragulová, Michaela (advisor) ; Hankovcová, Eva (referee)
Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total endoprothesis of the knee joint Objectives: The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to process a case study of a patient with total endoprothesis of his left knee joint. The case study is based on the theroretical information described in the first part of this thesis. Methods: The case study of particular pacient consists of complex kinesiologic examination at the begining and in the end as well, furthermore, it consists of short-term and long-term physiotherapeutical plan and eight therapeutic units. Finally there is an evaluation of the effects of the therapy. The case study itself was made during practise in the Military Hospital in Prague from 21st January 2020 to 30th January 2020. Results: Patient's range of motion (knee flexion) improved. Muscle strength of hip flexors and knee extensors improved as well. Overall, muscle balance surrounding the knee got better after completing all eight therapies. Keywords: knee joint, total endoprothesis, gonarthrosis, physiotherapy, case study, alloplasty
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Case study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Total Endoprosthesis of the Knee Joint
Vávrová, Barbora ; Ragulová, Michaela (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Title: Case study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Total Endoprosthesis of the Knee Joint Objectives: The main goal of my bachelor thesis is the case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total endoprosthesis of the knee joint. Methods: The specialized section contains completely processed case study of the patient with total endoprosthesis of the knee joint. It includes anamnesis, initial and final kinesiology analysis, shortterm and longterm treatment plan and seven individual therapies. Case study was done in rehabilitation hospital Beroun from 13. 1. 2020 till 7. 2. 2020. Results: We reached the goals of improvement, especially in part of the knee joint with the total endoprosthesis. Range of motion of the operated knee is about 40ž higher in direction of flexion and extension. Strength of the weakened muscles of flexors and extensors of the operated knee is also higher than it was in the beginning. Keywords: knee joint, gonatrhrosis, endoprosthesis, physiotherapy, ostheoarthrosis, treatment
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Evaluation of the most frequent injuries in competition of league MOL and the 2nd league in women handball in Czech republic
Ragulová, Michaela ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the most frequent injuries in competition of league MOL and the 2nd league in women handbal in Czech republic. Objectives: The main objective in this work is evaluation of the most frequent injuries in women handball players, who play in season 2017/2018 the highest competition in Czech Republic - league MOL and the 3rd highest competition in Czech Republic - the 2nd league in women handball. The next objective is find out, if the teams have in their training unit the regenerative and compensatory practise, also there is physiotherapist in team or no. Methods: As the method for data pooling, I choose the form of a non-standardized questionnaire. The questionnaire was send between all women handball players in both competition, which are written in objective. Overall is analysed 112 questionnaires. Results: From the results, we can see, that for the most common injuries belongs to ankle. Overall 56,3 % suffered the injury of ankle, then injury of hands (50,9 %) and knees (46,4 %). Smaller group of injuries belongs to the of face, head, shoulders and elbows. Wings and lineplayers has the most common injuries of ankle, on the other hand the middle lineplayers, backs and goalkeepers has the most common injuries of hands and knees. Keywords: handball, regeneration and compensation...
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