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Repeated Stays of Mothers and Their Children in a Refuge for Mothers in Vlašim
JANOUŠOVÁ, Věra
Refuge is according to the law 108/2006 an accommodation service of social prevention, which helps to people in favourable situations connected with the lost of accommodation and this helps is timely limited. My bachelor work focuses on mothers and their children who have used these services repeatedly. In the introduction of the theory part there is briefly described providing of social services in the refuge for mothers and their children in Vlašim according to the standards of quality of social services. The following part is about problems, which can cause the need of stay in a refuge. The final part is focuses on work with a client. The main aim of my bachelor work was to find out the key factors that can cause repeated stays in the Vlašim refuge. Monitoring possibilities of mothers to eliminate those factors was a partial aim of this work. Within the purview of the research there was set one very important question: ?Is there any fact reflection in an individual plan of a client when it is her repeated stay in a refuge?? Quality research was done by a method of questioning, where there was used a method of narrative dialog. The following method used was content analyse of data and participated observation. The group of observation was completed by mothers who had used the service of the Vlašim refuge home repeatedly and there were 5 respondents chosen on the base of intentional choice. The research has shown the most frequent facts that take an important part in the stay in a refuge. The first key factor is fulfilling of basic need in childhood. The second factor is not filling up of duties that come from parent responsibility. The third factor is reached education. The fourth factor is the lost of accommodation or the lack of its quality. The solution can be living in quarters, which are very difficult to be used on good conditions are set up rules. The fifth factor is having a job. According to the research there has been found out that the key factors are the same for the first or repeated stay. With none of the mothers has been found just one of those factors, which points out the fact that the factors are closely connected. The research has also shown that individual planning, in case of repeated stay, shows common characteristics, which are helpful for both sides in formation of the individual plan. The mother, who had already gone through the process of individual planning can more easier define her aims and steps that she is able to bring up to reality. The key worker can assess the possibilities of mother much easier, concentrate more on the problems that last since her previous stay and begin with cooperation with other institutions, organizations and specialists, who cannot just help in solving the present situation of the mother but also can meet the task in the field of prevention. It consists in the task of decreasing factors that lead up to repeated stay in a refuge. Despite of all common features the individual plan is made according to need of each single mother and her children. The key factors that lead to repeated stay, repeatedly appear with mothers, but the key worker has to take in consideration large number of differences, asses them one often another and include them in the plan. If not, the plan becomes just a useless document that proves that providing this social service is a low quality. The act of coming to refuge, the first one or repeated, is always connected with a combination of problems. The decision of a mother of choosing the way to solve the problems is up to her. If the mother is active in solving the problems, uses all the possibilities she can and all abilities she has and will not repeat previous wrong decisions, there is a chance to take part in independent life. I believe that the tasks of this work have been fulfilled. It can bring overview and inspiration in work with a client to a provider of accommodation services for mothers and their children.
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The Specifics of Nurse´s work on a Psychiatric Ward
HŘEBEJKOVÁ, Blanka
Theoretical background Psychiatry belongs to fundamental branches of medicine. Its task consists of diagnostics, treatment and prevention of mental diseases. Psychiatry includes adult psychiatry, child psychiatry and adolescent psychiatry, gerontopsychiatry, psychiatric addictology, psychiatric sexulogy with psychiatric rehabilitation. Nowadays, importance of the psychiatric branch is increasing; according to epidemiologists, we can see a slightly upward trend in the number of psychiatric patients. Work of a nurse in the department of psychiatry differs considerably from work in other standard departments. Such work is demanding both physically and mentally. In the department of psychiatry, it is extremely necessary that the nurse builds up a close relationship with the patient and acquires their confidence. Goals of the thesis The goal of the thesis was to map differences relating to work of a nurse working in the department of psychiatry, to find out what communication skills a nurse working in the department of psychiatry must have and in addition, to find out what the possibilities of further education within the framework of life-long education for nurses working in the branch of psychiatry are available. Methodology The qualitative methodology was applied to the research. The data were obtained by the interview method. Prior to execution of the research as such, the staff nurse was asked for permission and she agreed with execution of the research concerned. In cooperation with the charge nurse and the head nurse of the department of psychiatry, seven interviews with the nurses were made. The interview consisted of twelve questions and was absolutely anonymous. The written records of the interviews were analysed and the results were divided into categories and sub-categories subsequently. Results Based on the research, it was discovered that work of nurses in the department of psychiatry is much different from work thereof in other departments. The nurse working here should be interested in the field and should have good knowledge of the psychiatry-related issues. The nurse working in the department of psychiatry should be competent, resourceful and should be well informed of the patients to be able to perceive early possible changes in their behaviour. In the psychiatric nursing care it is important in particular to communicate correctly with various types of patients. Therefore, it is vital for the nurse to be well versed in mental diseases and symptoms thereof. Behaviour, perception and communication of the psychiatric patient are often affected by the disease as such. There are various communication barriers which the nurse has to cope with. Therefore, the nurse should be able to use all components of verbal as well as non-verbal communication correctly. Preparation for incidents consists of in particular regular training in the area of occupational safety and protection of health at work, fire protection and study of methodological guidelines and standards of the department of psychiatry. Certain preparation for incidents is included as well. There are sufficient possibilities of further education in psychiatric nursing care available. As it followed from the research, the nurses show active interest in education and search therefor independently. The nurses are sufficiently supported by their superiors in the search for suitable educational projects. Conclusion Considering the overall view of the thesis results, it is possible to say that the research questions were answered and the set goals of this thesis were achieved. The results of this bachelor's thesis may serve as supporting source material for lectures on nursing care in departments of psychiatry. In addition, the thesis may serve students as study and source material for their own studies and work.
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Woman's sence of life in the contemporary society with the orientation on motherhood and interruption
HRUŠKOVÁ, Martina
The dissertation deals with contemporary women's sence of life with a view to the sphere of motherhood and interruption. The dissertation is divided into two main parts. The theoretic part deals with possible understanding and creating of woman's sence of life, which can become the motherhood. But it can hit a lot of obstructions. These are mostly a long-time studies, a longing to build a career, feeling of being to young or worry about the partner relationship. A main role take contraceptive measures, which allow to plan a family or avoid it. In consequence of social changes was the attention aimed at the possibility of artificial termination of a pregnancy. The practical part tries to map the womens opinions on the position of a child in their life. On the basis of the above mentioned obstructions three spheres of research were defined - namely sence of life in connection with values, relationship to children, relationship between the motherhood and the career and relationship to mechanisms, wherby women refuse to have children.
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Participation in non-state non-profit organizations for children and youngsters
VELÍKOVÁ, Kateřina
The work deals with participation within non-state non-profit organizations for children and youngsters. It is focused on possibilities and usage of participation in two biggest civic associations in the Czech Republic ? Junák and Pionýr. In the first part of the thesis, the term participation is defined and the resources which it is based on and which it uses are explained. The basic division of participation is mentioned as well as the necessity of education of individuals towards everyday participation. Another part of the researched issues is non-profit sector and that is why the second part of the paper concerns the characteristic of non-state non-profit organizations and it outlines possible employment of participation in this area. The third part deals with possibilities and realization of participation in Junák and Pionýr. Based on the analysis of selected documents of both the organizations, the research itself concentrates on the phenomenon of participation in basic units of these organizations and their participation in the life of society. The findings are evaluated and mutually compared.
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Training for police officers as the key to their professionalism
STEJSKAL, Roman
In my thesis, which deals with education of police and municipal police officers, I am trying to capture the specifics of both these educational systems. The aim is to analyze the education system in its present form with respect to increasing legal awareness of persons with whom the police in their work come into contact with. Bachelor thesis also focuses on the issue of continuing education, developing social skills and their further use in practice. I would like to point out today's perception of the police as a necessary component to enforce legal standards. The work deals with the history and education of members of security forces, with a focus on professional ethics and access of citizens to the police as a folder that significantly affect their rights and freedoms. At the same time point out the current perception of the police as a necessary component to enforce legal standards. The thesis is focused on the specifics of training of police officers from the Police of the Czech Republic and municipal police officers depending on the performance and usability of educational services in their practice. It deals with the requirements that are imposed on the police in a theoretical and practical level and interrelations between theoretical and practical training for their profession.
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CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN THE PERIOD 2000 - 2010
Lukas, Miroslav ; Szabová, Lucia (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
Long-term unemployment is one of the most advanced countries of economic issues. In my work I aimed to analyse the causes and consequences of unemployment in the Czech Republic. My assumption is verify that the current causes of long-term unemployment is also connected with educational attainment and classified into age groups, and that the consequences can lead to changes in the social status of the individual and economic burden on the state budget. This work deals with the elements of the active employment policy to reduce this rate. This method is used BP logical induction. The work is the comparison of long-term unemployment problem in the Czech Republic with selected countries of the European Union, the United States and selected OECD countries. Finally, from the data, are outlined clear connection between the economic indicators and long-term unemployment and the resulting recommendations to alleviate unemployment in the Czech Republic.
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Options in further training of home care agency nurses
PEČLOVÁ, Kateřina
This diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of further education in the agencies of domiciliary care. This is a very current topic. Like any other profession, the nursing profession requires a particular education. The development of the new methods in the medical treatment and home care demands more thorough and specialised education of the nurses employed by the domiciliary-care agencies. The aim of the thesis was to find out the present situation of the nurses´ education in the domiciliary-care agencies, the professional specialisation of nurses, the possibilities of education, the nurses´ need of further education and the employers´ willingness to enable the nurses of the agencies to take part in the further education in their field. It can be said that the aims of the research have been fulfilled.
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The Activities of Roma District Mentor in Český Krumlov District
ŠTINDLOVÁ, Jana
The thesis deals with the activities of Roma mentors in the district of Český Krumlov. The theoretical part descibes the service of Roma Mentor, projects of the Association for Probation and Mediation in Justice - citizens´ associations included in the Roma mentoring, Further, this part highlights the need for services for the target group through topics like criminality of Roma, Roma family/lineage, education and value system. Practical work includes the research methodology and presents the results of semi-structured interviews. The final discussion is devoted to the final evaluation and potential bias research.
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Elements of psychotherapy in social worker's job
KUCHARSKÁ, Eva
In the thesis I identify the interconnection of psychotherapy and social work. Not only psychotherapists work with clients who suffer from mental illnesses, but also in the social work there are clients with psychic problems. Social worker has to be able to cope with problems even related to the clients? family. In this bachelor thesis I have endeavored to respond the question whether social workers can conduct elements of psychotherapy in their work. From the results I judge that it is correct for the social worker to use them. It is apparent that in the helping professions it may be important to use elements of psychotherapy but only in the case when the individual possesses the required education, sufficient experience and personal prerequisites so that they would not harm themselves or the client.
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