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Možnosti řešení dluhové krize ve státech skupiny PIIGS
Skryjová, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis analyzes the current debt crisis in countries called PIIGS (Por-tugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, Spain) and suggests possible solutions. The first part describes the development of the previous crisis and debt crisis as well. The sec-ond part focuses on PIIGS countries, analysis is made by case studies and graphs. The discussion is devoted to the recommendation of appropriate solutions for each country.
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Předpoklady úspěšné fiskální konsolidace
Novotný, Tomáš
The Diploma thesis deals with the question of rising budget deficits and public debts and focuses on the fiscal consolidation in developed countries. The main goal of the thesis is to identify the conditions that have to be met for successful process of fiscal consolidation. The First part of the thesis describes a concept of fiscal consolidation, and specifies its determinants and measurements. The second part analyses selected periods of fiscal consolidations and measure the evolution within the time period. The results of the analysis are consequently used for comparison and identification of conditions successful fiscal consolidation.
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The Debt of the Czech Republic as a Public Policy Problem
Rezek, Štěpán ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Brázová, Věra - Karin (referee)
This thesis deals with public debt of the Czech Republic as a public policy problem. Its main objective is to propose solutions that would lead to a systemic and long-term solution to balance public finances. The first part deals with the definitions of terms that are necessary for subsequent analysis. In the second part the CR debt is set to the theory of public policy problem, the third part deals with the analysis of CR public debt. The analysis focuses on the emergence and development from its beginning to the present trends, characteristics and main issues of public debt CR. The analysis is based mainly on statistics issued by the Ministry of Finance and Czech Statistical Office. Last part is based on an analysis of CR public debt and its task is to design a system solution for it, which would lead to long-term balanced budgets. The author would like to help to expand the current information about this topic with this thesis, which affects not only Czech Republic but almost the entire world.
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Sustainability of public finances in the EU: Comparison of Germany and Great Britain
Zajíček, Jakub ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
Diploma Thesis deals with the comparison of public finances of the United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany from 2000 to 2014. It focuses on the period of financial and economic crisis after 2008. This thesis aims to identify the impact of the financial and economic crisis on the sustainability of public finances of both countries. It also identify the reasons for the different development of public finances in both countries. The practical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the period of 2000-2010. The second chapter focuses on consolidation of public finances in the years 2010-2014. The last chapter deals with the current development and sustainability of public finances of both countries.
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Fiscal rules in selected EU countries between 2004-2015: sensible method for consolidation of public finances or fad of politicians?
Veselý, Lukáš ; Strejček, Ivo (advisor) ; Chmelová, Pavla (referee)
The subject of fiscal rules is very topical issue. The rise of public debt in certain developed countries resulted in what is sometimes called "debt crisis". Debt of those countries which is higher than their annual gross domestic product is viewed as unpayable by some economists. The main objective of this thesis has been to prove or disprove hypothesis that the fiscal rules studied in this paper are an effective solution for public finance consolidation. This verification was based on the analysis of fiscal rules functioning in selected countries between 2004 and 2015. As per results of analysis the paper aims to give recommendations for the Czech financial constitution proposal. The actual results of inquiry proved the hypothesis. Well-chosen fiscal rules are the right way towards fiscal consolidation, provided they are observed. Fiscal rules making thus requires an emphasis to be placed on the well-formulated exit clauses altogether with prospective sanctions. The current Czech financial constitution proposal is built on the correctly picked fiscal rule type, although the reference value lacks economic sense and it would not lead, with a high degree of probability, towards fiscal consolidation.
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Analysis of the Greece Economy in Comparison with the Czech Republic
Pláničková, Jitka ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis assesses the economic situation of Greece and its comparison with economic of the Czech Republic. Thesis analyses the development of macroeconomic indicators in Greece and Czech Republic and for better understanding, in selected countries of the European Union.
In the theoretical part, thesis describes the individual indicators and provides information about how are the indicators measured. The analytical part deals with the Greece economy in comparison with economy of Czech Republic. The assessed period is from the year 2003 to 2015. For the comparative part of this diploma thesis, macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, balance of trade, were used. For better view, comparison of both countries in particular indicator is followed by description of the situation for selected countries of European Union.
In the final part of the thesis, a conclusion is assessed using results from individual subchapters. Thesis concludes similarities and differences between compared countries based on development of selected indicators and country ratings.
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Development of public debt in Czech republic
Dvořáková, Eva ; Maitah, Mansoor (advisor) ; Anna, Anna (referee)
The subject of this diploma thesis is to analyse the development of public debt in the Czech Republic between years 1993 and 2014. The text is divided into two main parts, the section about theoretical basis of this topic and the section which contains practical knowledge about specific aspects of the Czech public sector. The theoretical part briefly defines basic terms and facts of the public debt, such as public sector, budgetary system and public debt classification. The second part focuses on real-life functioning of the Czech public sector, so there are introduced Czech budgetary system and budget process and various methodological frameworks for debt analyses. The final and most significant part of the thesis deals with the real values of state, municipality and government indebtedness, emphasis is placed on the development trends.
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Central government debt of the CR in comparison with selected EU countries
Hlaváčová, Monika ; Severová, Lucie (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
This thesis explains concepts related to the topic such as central government debt, government debt, public debt, budget system and more. The analytical part is focused on the development of central government debt of the Czech Republic and its structure in the years 2000-2014. The central government debt from the point of view of the holders is divided into domestic and foreign debt. Its development and the development of individual components of these debts are described. In the thesis are also mentioned factors, which influenced the decline in central government debt in 2014. The next section compares the evolution of central government debt in CR and selected EU countries, namely Estonia, France, Italy, Germany, Spain and Greece. The structure of central government debt of selected countries for the period 2000-2010 is also analyzed, especially the marketable state debt that dominates. Its main parts are treasury bills, short, medium and long-term bonds. The thesis also describes the development of the government debt of individual countries and explains its difference from the central government debt. Evolution of government debt, such as percentage of GDP for next year, for the years 2015-2017 is estimated in STATISTICA programme. The causes of the sovereign debt reported by some authors as well as some suggestions for their solution are discussed.
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Development of selected economic indicators in Visegrad countries compared with the development of the European Union as a whole.
Jusková, Katarína ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Rusmichová, Lada (referee)
This thesis examines economic situation in the four countries of the Visegrad Group (V4) based on four chosen macroeconomic indicators and also describes their progress in comparison with the European Union as a whole. The analysed indicators are namely gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, and budget deficit which are examined during a period since the entry of the V4 countries into the European Union in 2004 until the most recent data of 2015. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is aimed to define basic terms related to the four macroeconomic indicators of interest and also to explain the methods of their measurement. Subsequently, the practical part examines actual values and development of these indicators during the period of interest across the countries of the V4 and compares them with the average of the whole European Union. Based on the analysis it can be inferred that economic situation of the countries of the V4 has notably improved since their entry into the EU and this trend slowly continues despite setbacks caused by the economic crisis. Moreover, it can be concluded that across the countries of the V4 Czech Republic generally performs the best in the four indicators analysed.
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