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Analysis of postural functions and posture in triathletes aged 10-15 years
Plintová, Ester ; Kovářová, Lenka (advisor) ; Daďová, Klára (referee)
TITLE OF THESIS: Analysis of postural functions and posture in triathletes aged 10-15 years. OBJECTIVES OF THESIS: The aim of this work is to analyze the condition of the musculoskeletal system and posture in triathletes aged 10-15 years and based on that to create a health compensation program and then verify and be able to objectify the main musculoskeletal problems, recommend and provide remedies. METHODS USED: In my diploma thesis I used in testing the level of motor skills tests tested by CTA for the age group of triathletes 8-15 years and then I compared them according to the table determining the level of assumptions using T-points. I used a ray graph to summarize the average results of the group. I tested the analysis of postural functions and posture using physiotherapeutic tests according to the authors Jaroš and Lomíček, and I used Matthias' test as a supplement. During testing according to Jaroš and Lomíček, I used a plumb line, protractor and grid to make the evaluation as accurate as possible. During the physiotherapy measurements, I took photos and videos, thanks to which I was able to better identify postural defects, however they could not be presented in the diploma thesis. I recorded the individual results in tables. RESULTS: My research showed that regular application of a...
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Health physical exercise for a group of women between 20-35 years old with the use of assistive devices.
JUNGWIRTHOVÁ, Vendula
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to verify the influence of compensatory and health physical exercise on a group of practicing women, attending group lessons at the Move21 dance center. The proband age range was set between 20 and 35 years. Testing was performed on 5 clients. Physical exercise took place 3 months, training units once a week. Body holding was tested by Jaroš and Lomíček and Matthias. Thomayer's movement skills. Information about abdominal muscles was evaluated by Unifittest. All tests and analyzes were performed again after the last training session. They were then compared and evaluated with the first tests.
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The Influence of the Dance Sport on Poise
Vitošek, Pavel ; Fričová, Marie (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
Title: The Influence of the Dance Sport on Poise Objectives: The main goal of this diploma work is the creation of coordination maps of selected muscular structures in the body, its evaluation and assessment of the impact of the dance sport on poise. The research deals with the kinesiological analysis of muscle activation affecting postural stabilization of the dance couple. Methods: Method of the surface electromyography combinated with kinematography analysis used synchronized video recording has intended level of postural muscle activity in dance. Results: Interpretation of the coordination maps selected muscular structures was founded that dance sport may result in muscle imbalances in the torso. Keywords: Dance sport, Poise, Surface electromyography, Posture, Muscle disbalance
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Examination of respiratory disorders stereotypes and their effects on the musculoskeletal system PF JU students aged 19 to 25 years
MAREŠ, Martin
The main task of this thesis was an examination of breathing stereotypes on selected students of Pedagogical faculty aged from 19 to 25. The other objective was to develop an intervention programme according to which the selected students participated in six weeks lasting workouts that were focused on breath training with consecutive heightening of their physical efficiency. A method of content analysis was used for analysing literature and a method of content synthesis was used for application of gathered information and for creating the intervention programme. For the examination of breathing stereotypes a muscle dynamometer was used which is able to record a movement dynamics and simultaneously to record a breathing activity dynamics. The vital capacity was measured through a forced expiratory vital capacity (FVC) when also a value of one second exhale was recorded (FEV1). This test was performed in standing upright position on the machine Spirometr Otthon, evaluation was processed in the Thorsoft programme. The study was participated by six students who at first passed out an entrance examination where the main values were defined, then the intervention programme and after the end of it the participants underwent a checking (output) examination. During processing of the thesis it was confirmed that the developed intervention programme, which is based on aerobic exercises and completed with resistance training, has a factual and statistical significant effect on strengthening the respiratory muscles which are activated by the diaphragmatic breathing within resting breathing and deepened breathing. For the determination of the substantive significance the Cohen's d was used, then the paired Student´s t test for dependent samples.
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Singing and its development using a folk song for school age children
WOLFOVÁ, Monika
The main aim of this bachelor's thesis was to compile the basic knowledge of the importance of singing for the development of a school age child. The processing was done in terms of musicality development and from the perspective of educational influence. There are some practical examples of the developing of individual skills presented in this work too. All those previously mentioned issues are based on the theoretical findings. The thesis also contains treatise on folk songs. I recall earlier lives of people who were influenced with such songs and contributed to their emergence and wide spreading. The songs performed various functions and went through different stages of progression. In my work I exalt the importance of singing for the development of children. Most children meet folk songs from birth but its active operation usually fades later in their lives. Therefore I also included a chapter on the history and significance of folk songs.
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