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Zhodnocení výkonnosti koní ve vytrvalostních soutěžích na Slovensku
Hanicová, Zuzana
The present Master's thesis aims to evaluate the performance of horses in endurance competitions in Slovak Republic. The database used for consequent statistical analysis was developed by manual insertion of data from the 2008 -- 2012 years range. Control factors evaluated included ranking in competitions, the overall time spent to master the tracks, and the average speed of individual horses in endurance races. Examination based on the GLM statistical method proved a significant correlation between geographical location of the race and the rank achieved by individual competitors. Using the same method, it was found there is no statistical correlation between country of origin, gender, colour, breed, age, length of the track, year of the race nor year of birth of the horse; and rank in the race. Following multiple comparisons of results according to Scheffe's method and Tukey-B statistical test confirms there were neither highly significant differences nor significant differences observed in between individual control factors. Based on GLM statistical method, it was found that geographical location of the race, breed of the horse and length of the track do have a statistically high significant impact on overall time spent to master the track by the competitor. In contrast, it was found the country of origin, gender, colour, age, year of the race and year of birth of the horse do not have a statistically verifiable impact on the overall time spent to master the track. Examined under Scheffe's method, sample group consisting of Poland, Germany and Russia was found to be statistically significantly the worst out of all countries tested, with the highest average overall time spent to master the track. Conversely, Slovak Republic proved to have statistically significantly better results than Czech Republic, Hungary and the previously mentioned sample group consisting of Poland, Germany and Russia. Horses of Slovak Republic statistically achieved the best, therefore the shortest average overall time spent to master the track. Austria proved to have statistically significantly better results than Hungary and the sample group of countries mentioned above. Czech Republic proved to have statistically significantly better results than Hungary and sample group consisting of Poland, Germany and Russia. Based on GLM statistical method, it was found that country of origin, geographical location of the race, breed of the horse and length of the track do have a statistically high significant impact on average speed of the horse on track. In contrast, it was found that gender, colour, age, year of the race and year of birth of horses do not have a statistically verifiable impact on the average speed of the horse on track. Based on multiple comparisons of results according to Scheffe's method, the author observes significant differences in performance of horses originating from different countries. The sample group consisting of Poland, Germany and Russia proved to be statistically significantly the best, which means that horses originating from here achieved the highest average speed in races. The Slovak Republic proved to be statistically significantly worse than the Czech Republic, where Slovak horses performed worse in terms of the average speed than Czech horses.
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Základní aspekty výživy nosných plemen slepic
PAPOUŠKOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with the proper nutrition of hens intended for egg production. These are mainly laying hens kept in large farms. It deals with information about the best purebred breeds bred in our country in small farms and laying type hybrids used in large farms. Furthermore, the anatomy and physiology of the digestive tract of the hens, a general treatise on nutrients, minerals and vitamins. This information is then closly describe in more detail with regard to specific categories of animals and their needs.
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Variability of the domestic chicken breeds in selected immunological traits of hen and egg
Bílková, Barbora ; Vinkler, Michal (advisor) ; Plachý, Jiří (referee) ; Trefil, Pavel (referee)
The avian immune system is a complex system of defence mechanisms that protect bird hosts against threats from ubiquitous pathogens. According to the co-evolutionary models, variability in immune traits of hosts is the key component providing ability to adapt and enhance their defence mechanisms in presence of constant selective pathogen pressure. Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus f. domestica) is used as a model organism in avian biology and also is one of the most important food-producing animals, not only for their meat but also for the egg production. Unfortunately, in research usually only inbred chicken lines are used and modern poultry husbandry is tight with unilateral breeding towards highly productive breeds. Those approaches decrease intra-population polymorphism in chickens. However, especially in case of farm animals, searching and extending the pool of immune variability and enhancing pathogen resistance is crucial for sustaining healthy and biologically secure populations and their products. Morphologically highly distinct traditional chicken breeds, which have evolved for hundreds years under different selective pressures, may represent this desirable immunological variability. In my thesis I described variability in chosen immunological traits, haematological parameters and proteomic...
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Training of dogs for the Police of the Czech Republic
Rázlová, Anna ; Fiala, Miloš (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: Dog training for the Police of the Czech Republic Objectives: The main goal of this thesis is to summarize information about the use and training of service dogs for the Police of the Czech Republic. Methods: To work out this thesis the search for study sources and recherche of obtained study sources was used. The analysis of the obtained data was performed and the method of synthesis was used for their connection. Results: The result of this thesis is a description of the training of service dogs for the Police of the Czech Republic, a summary of their use and a description of the breeds that are most often used. Keywords: dogs, training, service dog, breeds, Police of the Czech Republic, integrated rescue system
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Opinions of Primary School Students on the Dangers Posed by Selected Mammal Species
Benešová, Šárka ; Andreska, Jan (advisor) ; Hanel, Lubomír (referee)
This thesis builds on my bachelor thesis "Selected mammals in elementary and secondary education". It deals with the opinions of 8th and 9th grade pupils of elementary schools on the dangers posed by selected mammal species. Among the selected species in this work are brown bear (Ursus arktos), wolf (Canis lupus), lynx (Lynx lynx), fox (Vulpes vulpes), dog (Canis lupus familiaris), and wild boar (Sus strofa). All these animals are found in the territory of the Czech Republic. In addition to the perception of dangers posed by these mammals, the thesis also ascertains knowledge of and attitude towards these selected species. The pupils also expressed their opinions about dog breeds and stated whether they currently had a dog, or had had one in the past, and if so, what kind it was. The study was conducted on the basis of a questionnaire survey. Questionnaires were given out at primary schools in areas, where some of the beasts abide (brown bear, wolf, lynx). The work also contains information about individual mammal species that were studied as well as the introduction of the domestic dog, its domestication and an overview of dog breeds. Key words: bear, wolf, dog, lynx, fox, wild boar, breeds
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Proteomic differentiation of hairs of different dog breeds
Humpoláková, Karin ; Kučková, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Kolář, Karel (referee)
The goal of my thesis was to find out whether it is possible to distinguish among individual dog breeds from the protein analysis of their fur. This knowledge could be used, for example, in forensic science. In this work, there was also a comparison of the similarity of dog breeds with a wolf, which was domesticated and is considered as an ancestor of the dog. For this study, the hair of three representatives of sixteen dog breeds was collected. To analyse these samples enzyme cleavage was used a trypsin, and mass spectra were obtained by MALDI- TOF MS (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization - Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry) and LC/MS-MS (Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry) methods. The obtained data were evaluated by the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis) method. It was found, that individual dog breeds cannot be distinguished using both methods. KEYWORDS proteomics, coat, dog, breeds, mass spectrometry
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Chov prasat v České republice
Beňovičová, Daniela
This bachelor thesis is focused on issues in pig breeding in Czech republic. The main goal of this thesis is meeting with history in pig breeding in Czech republic and with the current situation. In a review of the literature are said chapters on history of pig bre-edings, on the importance of pig breeding, on the pig breeds which are breeding at the territory of the Czech republic currently, on the technology and conditions in current breeding and on perspective in the pig breeding.
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Zhodnocení životních projevů králíka domácího
Střeštíková, Yvona
The goal of bachelor thesis was to assess the lives of domestic rabbits in small breeding conditions. The first part of my thesis focuses on the scientific field of ethology while the second part observes the rabbits themselves. It characterizes the breeds that created the studied crossbreeds. Furthermore, it describes the housing technology and the main rabbit diseases. Thesis included an experiment which examined the lives of rabbits using the imaging method. It was created an ethogram, tables, and graphs that showed the discovered values. Conclusion was that the individual rabbits were more active in the pen and performed many more activities they were not really able to do in the hutch.
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Pastevečtí psi a jejich současné využití v České republice
Simonová, Vanessa
This bachelor thesis summarizes existing knowledge about domestication of the dog. Date of the domestication process is based on documented osteological findings. Because the view on the circumstancess is not uniform, different domestication theories which were raised in the history are described here. The thesis further explains origin of the dog and its evolution from wolf to present appearence of purebreed dogs. It deals with the circumstances of creation particular breeds, especially sheep, hunting and sheperd dogs. Original and current purpose of selected breeds of dogs is mentioned as well.
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Plemena hospodářských zvířat vhodná do ekologického chovu
Klementová, Kateřina
This work deals about breeds of livestock suistable for organic farming. In the first part is describes of principles of organic farming. In the next part the thesis deals with the requirements for breeding livestock suitable for organic farming. Next part of the thesis is devoted to the description of selected breeds of cattle, sheep, goats and pigs suitable for organic farming.
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