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Palm liveness detection and identification
Kala, Adam ; Goldmann, Tomáš (referee) ; Sakin, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on the detection of liveness of the human hand and its identification from multispectral images. The main goal of the work is the recognition of a living hand and its forgeries based on the information we have obtained, the finding of minutiae for palm identification and their use. The work describes techniques for cropping the area of interest, extracting characteristic features from the palm, and subsequent detection of liveness and identification of the person. Liveness detection success reached over 90% and person identification with a False Acceptance Rate (FAR) of less than 2% for selected datasets.
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Biometric fingerprint liveness detection
Rišian, Lukáš ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Vítek, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the problem of biometric fingerprint liveness recognition. The aim of the thesis is to propose a solution that reliably and securely recognizes fake fingerprints from genuine ones. Specifically, the work focuses on investigating methods for detecting fingerprint liveness using software tools, creating a custom fingerprint test database, testing and identifying relevant characteristics for successful liveness detection, and using them to implement fingerprint liveness recognition algorithms. Another goal was to create a GUI to provide a tool for overall detection. The work includes an analysis of the basics of biometrics, fingerprint characteristics and structure, current sensors used for fingerprint extraction, databases used, image preprocessing methods, tested features, implemented algorithms, and two GUI variants. More than 180 different image features were tested and more than 20 variants of algorithms were implemented. From these algorithms, the best ones were selected, whose detection results were then compared with those of foreign authors. The best algorithm achieved an accuracy of almost 90%, which can be considered a reliable and satisfactory result compared to foreign authors.
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Liveness Detection of a Hand
Vanický, Jozef ; Kanich, Ondřej (referee) ; Sakin, Martin (advisor)
This thesis solves the security problem of biometric systems which uses biometric data of a hand. It focuses on the absence of liveness detection during verification of a sample by the biometric system. In result this thesis offers to extend the contactless biometric systems by a system of liveness detection, which utilizes specific properties of human skin and its reactions to certain wavelengths of the visible spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. Reactions of the skin on the specific wavelengths of visible spectrum are analyzed and compared with the reactions of inorganic materials which imitates the hand. Outcome of this thesis is a design and implementation of a liveness detection algorithm, which can, based on the analysis of a set of photographs of the human palm, which was exposed to four wavelengths of a visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum, successfully recognize a hand from a counterfeit with an average accuracy rate of 82.20 %.
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Liveness Detection on Fingers Using Vein Pattern
Dohnálek, Tomáš ; Váňa, Jan (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá rozšířením snímače otisků prstů Touchless Biometric Systems 3D-Enroll o jednotku detekce živosti prstu na základě žil. Bylo navrhnuto a zkonstruováno hardwarové řešení s využitím infračervených diod. Navržené softwarové řešení pracuje ve dvou různých režimech: detekce živosti na základě texturních příznaků a verifikace uživatelů na základě porovnávání žilních vzorů. Datový soubor obsahující přes 1100 snímků jak živých prstů tak jejich falsifikátů vznikl jako součást této práce a výkonnost obou zmíněných režimů byla vyhodnocena na tomto datovém souboru. Na závěr byly navrhnuty materiály vhodné k výrobě falsifikátů otisků prstů umožňující oklamání detekce živosti pomocí žilních vzorů.
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Security of Biometric Systems
Lodrová, Dana ; Busch, Christoph (referee) ; Provazník, Ivo (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Hlavním přínosem této práce jsou dva nové přístupy pro zvýšení bezpečnosti biometrických systémů založených na rozpoznávání podle otisků prstů. První přístup je z oblasti testování živosti a znemožňuje použití různých typů falešných otisků prstů a jiných metod oklamání senzoru v průběhu procesu snímání otisků. Tento patentovaný přístup je založen na změně barvy a šířky papilárních linií vlivem přitlačení prstu na skleněný podklad. Výsledná jednotka pro testování živosti může být integrována do optických senzorů. Druhý přístup je z oblasti standardizace a zvyšuje bezpečnost a interoperabilitu procesů extrakce markantů a porovnání. Pro tyto účely jsem vytvořila metodologii, která stanovuje míry sémantické shody pro extraktory markantů otisků prstů. Markanty nalezené testovanými extraktory jsou porovnávány oproti Ground-Truth markantům získaným pomocí shlukování dat poskytnutých daktyloskopickými experty. Tato navrhovaná metodologie je zahrnuta v navrhovaném dodatku k normě ISO/IEC 29109-2 (Amd. 2 WD4).
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3D Fingerprint Model Creation
Pavlík, David ; Váňa, Jan (referee) ; Dluhoš, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with acquiring fingerpints, basics of processing fingerprints at biometric systems and 3D model creation techniques. Main aim of this thesis is graphical application that uses fingerprint acquired with 2D fingerprint scanner and then creates 3D model of it. Application does not take curvature of finger into consideration but tries to reproduce height of papillary ridges. It's code is written in C++ with use of cross-platform user interface framework Qt. Besides 3D model creation it allows user to choose accuracy of this model and to export it in two different file formats. Possible use of this application is on the field of fingerprint liveness detection based on sweat pores. Application was tested on 50 real fingerprints and also on two different types of artifical fingerprints.
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Presentation Attack Detection on Hand Sensing Technology in Infrared Area
Richtarik, Jakub ; Sakin, Martin (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
When verifying a fingerprint, an attacker can use a counterfeit made of synthetic material. This can be prevented, for example, by using multispectral analysis, when various materials have different reflectance for certain wavelengths. There are several studies that have addressed this, but have always focused on one finger. The aim of this work is liveness detection on the whole palm and fingers, as on a larger object, which will contribute to even higher level of security. In the final solution, a NIR camera was used to capture the dataset, which is used to train a convolutional network to determine whether it is a living hand or a counterfeit.
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Biometrical Liveness Detection - Mechanical Characteristics
Zaklová, Kateřina ; Mráček, Štěpán (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
Main focus of this thesis is the detection of liveliness of the finger by the means of mechanical methods. Theoretical part of the thesis describes biometric systems, their reliability metrics, various kinds of sensors and methods of liveness detection. Two methods are covered in detail - liveness detection by odor and liveness detection by temperature. The thesis also illustrates implementation of the application for liveness detection by temperature and evaluates range of experiments carried out during the research.
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Face Liveness Detection Using a 2D Camera
Valo, Ondrej ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Goldmann, Tomáš (advisor)
Facial recognition is one of the most socially accepted forms of biometric recognition. The recent availability of highly accurate and efficient face recognition algorithms leaves vulnerability to presentation attacks as a major challenge for face recognition solutions. This work deals with the explanation of the issues related to the detection of facial liveliness, which will help to understand the various possibilities of attack and their relationship to existing solutions. And the implementation of an algorithm that recognizes the liveliness of the face based on videos.
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