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Peculiarities of child interrogation
Bažantová, Michaela ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Dvořák, Marek (referee)
1 Summary This thesis focuses on the description of specific elements occurring during the interrogation of children. The interrogation of children differs from the interrogation of adults and has its own rules due to the incomplete development of children and their psychological specifics. The entire thesis is divided into four chapters, which are further subdivided into individual subsections. The information used in this thesis were drawn from specialized literature, specialized articles, case law and legal regulations, various internet sources and finally also from materials provided by the Police of the Czech Republic and personal experiences of the Police Inspector. The aim of this work is a general summary of the available knowledge on the topic of the peculiarities of children interrogation and at the end of this work, there is an attempt to find and describe the theoretical knowledge discussed in the thesis in the ongoing practice of child interrogation from the provided protocols. The introductory chapter of the thesis is devoted to the explanation of the basic concepts that are key to the thesis. These concepts include the multidimensional concept of interrogation, which is described as it is viewed by various scientific disciplines, and the concept of a child in the Czech legal system, the...
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Prevention of juvenile crime at elementary schools
POPČÁK, Jan
Object of this work should evaluate the current implementation of crime prevention in connection with regional differences. The work focus on the description of the potential relationship between crime in primary school students, prevention of risky behavior thematically focused on crime prevention and the region in which children grow up. Specifically, it should be the relationship between crime in Ústí nad Labem and České Budějovice. The results of the survey could be used as a basis for increasing the effectiveness of preventing and discouraging crime at an early age in accordance with the individual conditions of individual regions. The survey should be based mainly on analyzes of the content of prevention programs of selected primary schools in the above-mentioned regions, as well as on data from available crime statistics kept by the police of Czech republic, Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children and misdemeanor commissions of individual districts. Furthermore, the work was based on the experience of staff (crime prevention methodologists) who deal with the issue of school crime prevention in practice.
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Impact of Juvenile Indebtedness on Subjective Experience of their Quality of Life
ŠVARCOVÁ, Anna
The bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of adolescents' indebtedness. This is a topic that is not very reflected, but is very current. Qualitative research has been applied to the empirical part. To achieve the set goals and obtain the necessary data, the method of questioning and the technique of semi-structured interviews were used. The aim of the research was to find out what the subjective experience of the quality of life of indebted adolescents is. During the research of the bachelor's thesis, emphasis was placed on individual aspects of their lives. I followed up with the goal, which had the task of mapping the causes and consequences of indebtedness for this target group. The last goal of the research part was to find out whether adolescents have the motivation to repay their debts. The presence of debts in life has a negative effect on the subjective perception of quality of life. Indebtedness affects several areas of life, including health, relationships, leisure and behavior. Adolescents have the motivation to repay debts, but in connection with debts they are not satisfied with their own lives. One of the obstacles to reach satisfaction is the insufficient saturation of needs that are not met in connection with debt. The bachelor thesis could be useful in the field of social work, especially for students in this field who are interested in insight into this issue. The work could also be an incentive for social workers, who are not yet involved in the prevention of indebtedness in children and adolescents.
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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Veselá, Tereza ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Problems of juvenile justice In my diploma thesis I deal with the issue of criminal justice over youth. Using the research analytical method, I try to describe juvenile delinquency, its causes, the development of juvenile delinquency in our territory and current legislation. I also devote other parts of the work to specific means of sanctioning young people, especially protective upbringing and imprisonment in its unconditional form. I am also subjecting the current legal regulation of these institutes to a comparison with other European regulations, from which we could be inspired when regulating the system of criminal justice over young people. I supplement the theoretical basis with statistics on juvenile delinquency and the administration of juvenile justice in the years 2016-2020 in order to provide an overview of not only the theoretical side, but also current practice. Keywords: Juvenile, youth, offenses, measures, protective upbringing, imprisonment
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Juvenile criminal proceedings
Sakařová, Michaela ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis deals with juvenile justice and focuses mainly on procedural issues of punishment of juvenile criminality, which considerably differs from punishment of adult offenders. The need for specific treatment of youth comes from experience with mental development of adolescents which is not fully finished at their age, and that is why we need to approach them carefully as they need greater care and protection. A number of international documents also call for a more prudent approach to juvenile offenders. Juvenile criminal law presents the sum of deviations from the general arrangement that can be used only in relation to juvenile delinquents and whose aim is to protect them against criminal future and guide them into finding suitable social position. Czech Republic regulates juvenile criminal liability, its sanctioning and procedures of solution to criminality by Juvenile Justice Act No. 218/2003 Coll. This Act divides the youth into not criminally liable children under the age of fifteen and criminally liable juveniles in the age between fifteen and eighteen. Criminal proceedings against juveniles and proceedings for unlawful action committed by children under the age of fifteen differ from each other, but also differ from criminal proceedings as covered by the Code of Criminal Procedure....
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The Attitudes of Youth towards Addictive Substances and Prevention in Kralupy nad Vltavou
Vítová, Tereza ; Nová, Monika (advisor) ; Čedík, Miloslav (referee)
The diploma thesis called "The Attitudes of Youth towards Addictive Substances and Prevention in Kralupy nad Vltavou" consists of theoretical and practical part. It contains a total of eight chapters. Professional literature was used for the creation of the theoretical part. The theoretical part focuses on the concept of youth, the description of specific legal and illegal addictive substances, non-substance or behavioral addictions, categories of users of addictive substances, the position of curator for children and youth and prevention. The practical part contains the results of quantitative research represented by graphs and the final discussion. The graphs used in the practical part describe the findings of the quantitative research conducted in three educational institutions in Kralupy nad Vltavou using anonymous questionnaires. Practical part of this diploma theses answers questions about the attitudes of young people in Kralupy nad Vltavou to addictive substances, questions concerning the use of modern technologies and last but not least questions concerning prevention.
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Sanctioning of adolescents - comparative study
Budayová, Lucie ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee) ; Kalvodová, Věra (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of sanctioning juveniles in the Czech Republic according to the Act No. 218/2003 Coll. on the criminal responsibility of juveniles and jurisdiction of juveniles (hereinafter referred to as the "Juvenile Justice Act"). The aim of the thesis is to analyze the Czech legal regulation of sanctioning juveniles, compare it with foreign legal regulations, evaluate the knowledge from application practice and find out the frequency of use of individual institutes with regard to the extent of application of restorative justice elements. It compares various periods of the development of legislation in this area in the Czech lands and focuses on circumstances and reasons for adopting the Juvenile Justice Act. It examines whether the system and types of sanctions, as well as other solutions to criminal matters of juveniles, which the legislator has regulated in Juvenile Justice Act, correspond to the needs of juveniles and whether it can truly represent an effective solution to their situation and at the same time effectively protect society. It analyzes in detail the various possible ways of responding to offenses committed by juveniles, critically evaluates them and compares them to responses to adult offenders. It also apprises readers of an analysis of the frequency of use of...
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Juvenile crime as a serious social problem.
ROSENDORFOVÁ, Lenka
Bachelor thesis titled Juvenile criminality as a serious social problem is presented to map out the criminal behavior of juveniles living in Tábor, depending on their social environment. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the terms related to the name of the bachelor thesis. The practical part is focused on research. Using quantitative research, the technique of collecting data analysis of documents and in-depth individual interviews with relevant staff dealing with criminal juveniles was used. The Examined group is made up of juveniles (15-18 y.o.), who were kept in the records of curators for children and youth in the district of Tábor and three curators for children and youth, who works in the city office of Tábor and than with municipal police officer of Tábor. This bachelor thesis should bring practical informations about juvenile delinquency in connection with the social environment in which juveniles live. In my research, I was looking for an answer to my research question: How does the social environment, in which juveniles live affects their criminal behavior? I have investigated the answer to this question, that there are more influences which can affect juvenile delinquency. Above all, it is the family, peers, school, the juvenile's residence and his psychosocial development experiences. The benefits of this work can be used by curators for children and youth who work with juveniles and, based on proven influences, can capture juvenile criminal behavior.
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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Vincík, David ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis The issues of juvenile criminal justice focuses on the area of juvenile criminal law which is a specific area of criminal law due to a necessity of a particular attitude towards youth. The legal regulation of the juvenile criminal law is incorporated particularly in ActNo. 218/2003 Coll. on the Responsibility of Juveniles for illegal Acts and on the Justice of Youth. Within the theme, the work seeks to capture especially the deviations that are special for the juvenile criminal law as opposed to the criminal law of adult offenders and to present a comprehensive overview of criminal justice over youth. The most extensive part of the thesis deals with the juvenile proceedings, attention is also paid to the substantive aspects of the juvenile criminal law and a considerable part discusses the proceedings in the affairs of children under fifteen. The introductory chapter defines the basic concepts as applied by the Act on the Justice of Youth, especiallyterminologically definesthose that are subject to special treatment. The following two chapters give an overview of the criminological aspects of juvenile delinquency and also outline the development of the legal regulation of juvenile justice in the Czech lands and present the form of the current legal regulation including its...
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