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Possibilities of physiotherapy for functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children
STRAKOVÁ, Hana
This bachleor thesis deals with the possibilites of physiotherapy for functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children, specifically in children of younger school age. The theoretical part of the thesis is devoted to ontogenetic development and description of individual periods of life from birth to younger school age. It is followed by a chapter where terms related to posture, such as postural stabilization, reactivity, centration and deep spine stabilization system are explained. Furthermore, the issue of musculoskeletal disorders, namely structural, psychogenic and functional, which is given the most space, is addressed, and the term of reflective change is also mentioned. Finally, specific possibilities of physiotherapy are described, which are possible to influence individual functional disorders. The aim of this bachleor thesis is to describe functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children, to map the negative factors that functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children cause and to describe the possibilities of physiotherapy of these disorders in children. The practical part is processed in the form of qualitative research, involving four girls of younger school age. The research was realized in the supervisor´s office and at probands home over a period of 3 months. The research part contains a research methodology, the characteristics of the research set, the individual examination methods that were used to obtain the data and the detailed case studies of the individual probands. The result of the thesis is then a comparsion of the input and output kinesiological analysis.
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Physiotherapy options for children with obesity
MARTINCOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis focuses on the physiotherapy of obese children. It is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part includes information about obesity, its influence on health, its diagnosis as well as etiopathogenesis, and its prevention and treatment. This part deals with obesity within the epidemic context of the 21st century, as it is predominantly called in the world. Moreover, the theoretical part discusses the financial costs that are necessary for treatment, it also opens the topic of stigmatization and normalization of obesity or shows the relation of childhood obesity with Covid-19. The theory presents us with a way to approach physiotherapy. Furthermore, we will learn about the motivation of the children, the natural age relations, kinesiotherapy for obese children, and about possible physical activities suitable for obese children. Part of the practical part is research in which I was regularly exercising with a group of obese children aged 6-11 and giving them physical homework. Then, these results were qualitatively gathered and processed based on kinesiological analyses and both entry and concluding questionnaires. This thesis aimed to optimize the children's locomotor apparatus, improve children's relationship with movement, and inform both parents and children about childhood obesity and its impact on health in adulthood. This thesis describes the importance of motivating children to do physical activities, the possibilities of physiotherapeutic interventions, and lists of suitable exercises for an obese individual. For the educative part, this bachelor thesis includes a handbook for children and their parents about childhood obesity, its risks, and possible solutions as well as an exercise unit with the description of individual exercises. This thesis can be beneficial for anyone interested in the topic of childhood obesity as well as physiotherapists, for example, serving as an inspiration for working with obese children.
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Rehabilitation of Child with Cerebral Palsy in the Preoperative and Postoperative Period
Šmídová, Renata ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor) ; Vařeková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Rehabilitation of Child with Cerebral Palsy in the Preoperative and Postoperative Period Author: Renata Šmídová Objective: During my practice I have met with a number of pediatric patients affected by cerebral palsy who underwent corrective orthopedic surgery, which in some cases were unfortunately unsuccessful. Based on the initial acquisition of information on this issue, I found a number of studies and articles on the success of orthopedic surgery in cerebral palsy. In many studies point out that the proper choice of physiotherapy has great benefit for orthopedic intervention, so I decide to map a connections orthopedic and physiotherapy approaches on the case and describe the elements of rehabilitation used in the treatment of selected patient. In the first part of the thesis I process in detail neurological disorder cerebral palsy (CP) and surgical treatment of deformities resulting from the operation of this disease. The second part includes a case study that describes the rehabilitation work of the physiotherapist with a child patient who undergoes corrective surgery on the lower limb. The third section contains qualitative research, conducted on the parents. Using the survey was to determine the effect of parents' opinion and the whole course of therapy. The aim: Demonstrate the...
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Rehabilitation of Child with Cerebral Palsy in the Preoperative and Postoperative Period
Šmídová, Renata ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor) ; Vařeková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Rehabilitation of Child with Cerebral Palsy in the Preoperative and Postoperative Period Author: Renata Šmídová Objective: During my practice I have met with a number of pediatric patients affected by cerebral palsy who underwent corrective orthopedic surgery, which in some cases were unfortunately unsuccessful. Based on the initial acquisition of information on this issue, I found a number of studies and articles on the success of orthopedic surgery in cerebral palsy. In many studies point out that the proper choice of physiotherapy has great benefit for orthopedic intervention, so I decide to map a connections orthopedic and physiotherapy approaches on the case and describe the elements of rehabilitation used in the treatment of selected patient. In the first part of the thesis I process in detail neurological disorder cerebral palsy (CP) and surgical treatment of deformities resulting from the operation of this disease. The second part includes a case study that describes the rehabilitation work of the physiotherapist with a child patient who undergoes corrective surgery on the lower limb. The third section contains qualitative research, conducted on the parents. Using the survey was to determine the effect of parents' opinion and the whole course of therapy. The aim: Demonstrate the...
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Rehabilitation of Child with Cerebral Palsy in the Preoperative and Postoperative Period
Šmídová, Renata ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor) ; Vařeková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Rehabilitation of Child with Cerebral Palsy in the Preoperative and Postoperative Period Author: Renata Šmídová Objective: During my practice I have met with a number of pediatric patients affected by cerebral palsy who underwent corrective orthopedic surgery, and which in some cases unfortunately unsuccessful. Based on the initial acquisition of information on this issue, I found a number of studies and articles on the success of orthopedic surgery in cerebral palsy. Many studies have been correctly chosen physiotherapy great help, so I decided to map physiotherapy approach on the case. In the first part of the thesis I process in detail neurological disorder cerebral palsy (CP) and surgical treatment of deformities resulting from the operation of this disease. The second part includes a case study, which also describes the rehabilitation work of the physiotherapist with a child patient who undergoes corrective surgery on the lower limb. The third section contains qualitative research, conducted on the parents. The aim was to use polling to determine success of the operation and postoperative care. The aim: To determine what aspects affect the outcome of orthopedic surgery in cerebral palsy and what rehabilitation has a key role to the success of the operation. Method: Was a case study of a...
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