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Assessment area of fixed assets from the perspective of accounting
Vaňura, Simon ; Čermáková, Helena (advisor) ; Lörinczová, Enikö (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines the description of fixed assets, mainly depreciation of fixed assets in terms of view of tax and accounting depreciation. The theoretical part is this thesis focused on definition of the of fixed assets tangible, intangible and financial. Also are there methods of acquisition and decommissioning assets from usage, methods of valuation, the subject of depreciation, tax and accounting depreciation, fixed assets expelled from depreciation, and conditions for technical improvements.
In the practical part thesis is examined the approach of the selected company on fixed assets. There is proposed directive, which governs the treatment of fixed assets in the company and also are there reviewed current methods of tax and accounting depreciation of fixed assets. Then, after evaluation of situation in company, are purposed better methods of depreciation, which accepting the principle of a true and fair view of reality with quantifying the impact on economic result.
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Comparison of accounting and tax depreciation of long-term assets in the Czech and Slovak Republics
Koláčková, Ivana ; Ďurianová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The objective of this work is to compare the systems of accounting and tax depreciation of long-term assets in the Czech and Slovak Republics, according to the valid legislation on 1. 1. 2011. The first two chapters are devoted to the analysis of Czech accounting and tax regulations. The next two chapters focus on the depreciation of long-term assets in the Slovak Republic and its comparison with Czech legislation. The fifth chapter summarizes the differences of both systems. Both accounting systems do not differ fundamentally, however, we find greater differences in the issues of tax depreciation, where the more scope for optimization of the tax base is left for Czech taxpayer.
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The Analysis of Fixed Assets
Hlaváčová, Jana ; Randáková, Monika (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis "The Analysis of Fixed Assets" focuses on the problems of fixed assets within the scope of the Czech legal enactments. The major goal of this thesis is not only the introduction of fixed assets in general, but mainly the analysis of fixed assets in specific conditions of a company. KÁMEN Zbraslav, spol. s r.o., a stone mining and concrete production company, was chosen for this purpose. The legal enactmets, the company itself, its general characteristics and classification of fixed assets are introduced at the beginning of the work. Additionally the thesis describes all activities that the company has to solve in connection with its fixed assets. It includes the acquisition, financing and evaluation of long term property, furthermore the ranging of individual kinds of fixed assets into the company's business property, fixed register assets connected with the problematic software, bookeeping, depreciation of property and finally the possible ways of liquidation of fixed assets.
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