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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint
Baumruk, Šimon ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Šachová, Dana (referee)
Author: Šimon Baumruk Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Sohrová Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint Objectives: The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the problems of anterior cruciate ligament injuries of the knee joint, including the etiology of the injury, methods of treatment and description of modern physiotherapy techniques used for the condition after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint and their comparison. The special part of the theres is a case report of a patient with this diagnosis, the aim is to compare the initial and output kinesiological analysis and to evaluate the outcome of therapy. Methods: The theoretical part is prepared with the help of available literature, especially recently published articles dealing with issues close to the topic of the thesis. All the sources used are listed in the list of literature in the citation method APA 7. The case report of the patient forming the special part of the thesis was prepared on the basis of the professional practice that took place at the Centre for Treatment of the Musculoskeletal System s.r.o. in Prague 9 from January 8th 2024 to February 2nd 2024 under the supervision...
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A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after anterior cruciate ligament repair in the knee joint.
Doskočilová, Anna ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
Author: Bc. Anna Doskočilová Supervisor: Mgr. Svatava Neuwirthová Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after anterior cruciate ligament repair in the knee joint Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide complex information about the knee joint, its examination, injuries, and then treatment options. Furthermore, it is a summary of the information concerning the problems of recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction from the physiotherapy point of view, elaboration of a case report of physiotherapeutic care of the patient after this operation and to propose a therapy based on the initial examination, monitoring of its course and evaluation of the effect of this therapy. Methods: The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis summarizes information concerning the knee joint in terms of anatomy and biomechanics, its examination, injuries and treatment options. It also describes the findings of the rehabilitation process of this diagnosis from the perspective of physiotherapy. In this part of the thesis, I based on the available literature. The list of literature used is given at the end of the thesis. The special part of the thesis is devoted to the case report of physiotherapy care in a patient after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of subtotal rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
Moravcová, Ivana ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Author: Ivana Moravcová Title: Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with a diagnosis of subtotal rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament Objective: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to develop a case study of physiotherapy care for a patient with a diagnosis of subtotal rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament and to process information about the given diagnosis. Methods: The bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical and a special part. The theoretical part contains general information about the knee joint and the given diagnosis, as well as examination and physiotherapy methods and procedures used for the given diagnosis. The special part contains a case study of a patient after a subtotal rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament, which consists of an initial kinesiology analysis, an output kinesiology analysis and 8 therapeutic units. I processed the special part during continuous professional practice, which took place at the Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital. Results: If we compare the results of the entrance and exit examinations, we will see an improvement in most aspects. Among the most important improvements are a subjective reduction of pain and a feeling of distrust in the knee joint, as well as an increase in muscle strength and an improvement in stability. Conclusion:...
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The effect of physiotherapeutic intervention on the change in thigh muscle volume after LCA surgery.
Ragulová, Michaela ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Angerová, Yvona (referee) ; Řasová, Kamila (referee)
Title: The effect of physiotherapeutic intervention on the change in thigh muscle volume after LCA surgery Objectives: The aim of this work is to evaluate the effect of targeted physiotherapy intervention in patients after anterior cruciate ligament surgery in relation to thigh muscle volume. Methods: Twenty probands participated in the research. The criteria for the selection of the probands were determined as follows: age, first surgery on the lower limbs and bone tendon bone (BTB) surgical approach. Probands were randomly divided into two groups of ten - research and control. The research group completed eight individual physiotherapy sessions, one of which lasted 45 minutes. In the 10th postoperative week, the probands were given additional device rehabilitation - Imoove. In total, this group completed nine physical therapy sessions over 9 weeks. The control group only had group exercise twice a week for 30 minutes. In total, this group completed eight group sessions over a period of 4 weeks. In addition to individual and group therapy, the probands underwent group exercise in the pool five times, magnetotherapy for the knee joint six times, and laser therapy for the scar six times. The following procedures were used to evaluate the effect of the applied therapy: an Academia50 handheld scanner...
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Anterior cruciate ligament rupture in women floorball extraleague players in Czech and Slovak republic - analysis of influences
Boľová, Šárka ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Title: Anterior cruciate ligament rupture in women floorball extraleague players in Czech and Slovak republic - analysis of influences Objectives: The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the main influences on the anterior cruciate ligament rupture in top-level women floorball players in the Czech and Slovak top leagues, with the main focus on the length of player's active career and average week load, including a comparison of incidences of the injury in both countries. Methods: Data collection was done using an anonymous non-standardized questionnaire in electronic form. The research group included 209 top women floorball players aged 15-35 years. 135 players played in the Czech extraleague and 74 in the Slovak extraleague. All 20 teams registered in the highest women's floorball competitions of both countries during season 2021/2022 took part in the research. Results: The results showed a predominance of non-contact injuries (75 %), repeated anterior cruciate ligament rupture occurred in 42.5 % of cases. The effect of the player's active career length (long-term repetitive tissue microtrauma) on the injury was confirmed. The relationship between the volume of the average week training and match load (short-term loading) and the injury was not confirmed. There was a significant difference in...
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Physical therapy procedures in patients following the operation of the anterior cruciate ligament
Pešlová, Kateřina ; Jalovcová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Satrapová, Lenka (referee)
Title: Physical therapy procedures in patients following the operation of the anterior cruciate ligament Objectives: The main objective of this work is to determine the influence of the chosen method of reconstruction and subsequent physiotherapy on the final status of the patient. And also if the group physiotherapy is the ideal therapeutic approach. Methods: In quantitative research the numerical analysis of the data was performed. Comparison of individual groups was performed simply through finding the frequency distribution of individual characters. Evaluated were the basic sets A (patients operated on by Bone - Tendon - Bone method, BTB) and B (patients operated on by hamstring graft method, STG). Both sets were assessed using the input and the output kinesiological analysis. The resulting values of the variables in each category (individual examinations in the input and output kinesiological analysis) were compared with each other.The statistical significance of observed differences was tested using the x2 (chi square) test at the significance level of p < 0.05. Results: It was determined that the selected surgical method (BTB and STG) has an effect on certain parameters evaluated in the input rated kinesiological analysis. These parameters in the majority of examinations performed at the...
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Instrumental gait analysis in the ACL patient
Lalaeva, Anna ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Lopot, František (referee)
Title: Instrumental Gait Analysis in the ACL Patient Aim: to present an up to date review on the topic of instrumental analysis of straight ahead gait on a plain surface (both over-ground and on a treadmill) in ACL patients (both deficient and reconstructed). A second aim is to introduce the clinician (especially in the field of physiotherapy/rehabilitation) to the topic of gait analysis and its specific use for the ACL patient. Methods: a systematic review on the topic Results The review answers the questions of what instrumentation, phases of gait and variables is best to use/measure for clinical purposes. It also identifies and discusses three main gait strategies used by ACL patients: quadriceps avoidance, knee stiffening, pivot shift avoidance. Keywords: gait, analysis, walking, clinical, instrumental, anterior cruciate ligament, ACL, deficient, reconstruction, injury
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Impact evaluation of a anterior cruciate ligament rupture on postural stabilization by a method postural somatooscillography before and after reconstruction surgery
Traplová, Kristýna ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title: Impact evaluation of a anterior cruciate ligament rupture on postural stabilization by a method postural somatooscillography before and after the reconstruction surgery Objective: Compare measured postural stability values by postural somatooscillography which will be carried out before planned ACL reconstruction surgery rupture, early after the surgery and in a longer time period after rehabilitation. Methods: This thesis has been created as a pilot study using a descriptive and associative form. Research part focuses on measurements done on the Posturomed surface during postural provocation test. Platform movement has been recorded by accelerometer and transferred into Microswing diagnostic system and evaluated using the Postural somatooscillography Posturomed Commander application. Results: After reconstruction surgery is the ability of postural stabilization better than before surgery. Postural stabilization has been improving within the group of probands during all measurements. However, the ability of long-term stabilization is at very low level in comparison to healthy subjects. Postural stabilization of uninjured limb is better than stabilization of injured limb in all research stages. Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, injury, postural stabilization, Posturomed
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Physiotherapy in patients with rupture LCA
Čížková, Karolína ; Hamarová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Horká, Bohumila (referee)
Author: Karolína Čížková Institution: Rehab clinic LF UK in Hradec Králové Topic of bachelor's thesis: Physiotherapy in patiens with rupture of ACL Supervisor: Mgr. Zuzana Hamarová Number of pages: 108 Number of annex: 11 Year of vindication 2012 Key words: ACL, knee, rupture of ACL, rehabilitation In general part of this bachelor's thesis is described anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint, mostly anterior cruciate ligament. It contents causes of injury of anterior cruciate ligament, diagnostic methods and methods of treatment. In special part of this bachelor's thesis is dateiled casuistry of two patients, who have been rehabilitated after reconstructive surgery of ACL in army sports centre Dukla Liberec. Each of these two patients was operated by different method of reconstructive surgery of ACL and the goal of this bachelor's thesis is to compare the success of rehabilitation between these patients.
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Case study of Physical Therapy approach of patient with Anterior. Cruciate Ligament rupture after traumatic injury in skiing
Tsichlakis, Emmanouil ; Hojková, Klára (advisor) ; Puchmeltrová, Martina (referee)
Title: Physical Therapy program in a patient with total rupture of Anterior Cruciate Ligament and partial rupture of Medial Collateral Ligament of the right knee joint after ski accident. Název bakalářské práce: Author: Emmanouil Tsichlakis The current Bachelor Thesis is divided into two parts, theoritical and practical one. In the theoritical part an overview of the general anatomy of the knee joint and the biomechanics of the knee ligaments are presented. Also the mechanisms of the injury of Anterior Cruciate Ligament, the clinical examination that follows, the symptomes that correspond in this injury and the conservative therapeutic approach are discused. The second part contains a detailed description of the case study of the patient, the examination tests and the rehabilitation program I perforfed to the patient and also the evaluation of the results of the therapy. Key worlds: Physical Therapy, knee joint, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, rupture, conservative, skiing Dates of practice: 16/1/2012 - 1/2/2012 Location of practice: Ústřední vojenská nemocnice Praha 1200/1, 162 00 Praha 6
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