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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Knee Replacement
Horáček, Vít ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Hejlová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Vít Horáček Thesis supervisor: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Tittle: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize the theoretical knowledge of the issue of total knee replacement and to process the case report of a patient who underwent this surgery. Methods: The bachelor's thesis consists of two parts - general and special. The theoretical part summarizes the knowledge about kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint, gonarthrosis, knee replacements, physiotherapeutic care and physiotherapeutic methods. The special part includes a case report of a physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee replacement. The study was carried out as part of a clinical work placement in January and February 2024 at the Poliklinika AGEL Praha Italská. It consists of a kinesiology initial examination, a description of all therapeutic sessions, an exit kinesiology examination and an evaluation of the therapy effect. Non-invasive physiotherapeutic methods and procedures were used for the examination and the therapy within the scope of knowledge of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at Charles University. Results: The rehabilitation intervention resulted in...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total left knee replacement
Holubcová, Jana ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Zinková, Iva (referee)
Author: Jana Holubcová Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total left knee replacemet. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to gain knowledge about the diagnosis of TEP of the knee joint and the most common indication for this procedure. Furthermore, the aim was to prepare a case report of a patient with this diagnosis and to evaluate the procedures used and the results of the examination Methods:The case study report includes an initial and an initial kinesiological analysis, eight therapeutics units, the objectives of the short- and long-term therapeutic pla and the design of the therapy. The methods used in the examination were those that are part of the knowledge of the bachelor's degree in physiotherapy. Finally, the methods and effect are compare with the literature. Results: The results was the improvement of the patient's condition, archieving a higher quality of movement of the operated joint Keywords: total knee replacement, osteoarthritis, gonarthrosis, rehabilitation, physiotherapy
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee arthroplasty
Němcová, Adéla ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Homonická Pyšková, Barbora (referee)
Author: Adéla Němcová Supervisor: Mgr. Petra Reckziegelová Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The goal of this work was to create a case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after total knee arthroplasty, present facts concerning the theoretical background related to gonatrosis, total knee arthroplasty and description of physiotherapeutic care for such a patient. Methods: In the theoretical part of the thesis, I summarize the facts regarding the basic anatomy of the knee joint and its kinesiology. I present the topic of gonarthrosis, total knee arthroplasty and rehabilitation. A special part of the work includes a case study of a patient, which was carried out at the Beroun Rehabilitation Hospital between January and February 2024. At the beginning of the therapy, the patient's medical history was taken and an initial kinesiological examination was carried out, on the basis of which short-term and long-term rehabilitation goals were developed. This was followed by 8 therapeutic units that followed the set goals. The therapy was concluded by performing an exit kinesiology examination and evaluating the effect of the entire therapy. Results: Physiotherapy care given to the patient led to an improvement in his clinical...
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A case study of physiotherapeutics treatment of a patient diagnosed with TEP of the knee joint
Novotný, Matyáš ; Martínek, Milan (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Matyáš Novotný Supervisor: Mgr. Milan Martínek, Ph.D. Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with TEP of the knee joint Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate the theoretical background related to the diagnosis of TEP of the knee joint. The special part of the bachelor thesis is prepared in order to keep a case report of a patient after knee TEP implantation and to record the effects of selected physiotherapy care procedures. Methods: This bachelor thesis consists of theoretical and special part. The theoretical part deals with a literature search to understand the structure and function of the knee joint from the perspective of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics. The thesis also describes the problem of osteoarthritis and its therapeutic interventions, types of total knee arthroplasty and the surgical procedure for its implantation. The theoretical part in its conclusion focuses on the possibilities of solving the subsequent rehabilitation after knee joint TEP implantation. The special section includes the initial and outcome kinesiological examination, goals of therapeutic care and a thorough record of therapeutic units. Data for the development of the special section were collected in the Rehabilitační klinika Malvazinky....
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Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Knee Joint Endoprosthesis
Hájková, Šárka ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Knee Joint Endoprosthesis. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate a case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after implantation of total knee joint endoprosthesis and to develop theoretical basis for this diagnosis, applying them in therapy. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, general part and special part. General part describes problematics of gonarthrosis, indications for total knee joint endoprosthesis and and it's surgical procedure. Lastly, the general part is aimed at rehabilitation and special physiotherapeutetic procedures for patients with total knee joint endoprosthesis. Special part describes a case study of a patient with total knee joint endoprosthesis and is divided into individual therapies, initial examination and exit examination. Results: The patient's health conditions have improved during performed therapies described in special part. These therapies were created using information from general part. Keywords: knee joint, total endoprosthesis, case study, physiotherapy, gonarthrosis
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with diagnosis of total knee joint replacement
Walterová, Vendula ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case report of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with total knee joint replacement Objective: The aim of the bachelor thesis was to develop a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after left knee TKA surgery and also to theoretically elaborate the diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty and its cause gonatrosis. Methods: All methods used in the processing of case study are based on the undergraduate curriculum at the Faculty of Physical Therapy. Results: After the therapeutic intervention, the patient's state of health improved and the vast majority of the set goals were achieved. A detailed summary of the results of therapy can be found in the chapter Evaluation of the effect of therapy. Key words: physiotherapy, rehabilitation, total knee arthroplasty, gonarthrosis
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Case report on physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total left knee replacement on the left side caused by the gonarthrosis
Hábová, Tereza ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Coufalová, Jitka (referee)
Title: Case report on physiotherapeutic care of a patient with total left knee replacement on the left side caused by the gonarthrosis. Summary: This thesis focuses on case report of a patient after total left knee replacement. The work contains two parts - the general part and the specialized part. The general part deals with structure, kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint, general definition of gonarthrosis, its cause, clinical symptoms and its treatment. It also describes the gonarthrosis, indications and the types of total knee replacement prosthesis. The most important topics of the general part contain descriptions of therapeutic methods and procedures, focused on improving patient's health in the post- operation phase. The specialized part constitutes the main part of this thesis. It is processed via case report form and describes the physiotherapeutic treatment of a specific patient, who underwent a total knee replacement surgery. In the conclusion of the specialized part of the thesis, I evaluate the effects of the theraphy. Key words: knee joint, total knee replacement, gonartrosis, rehabilitation Diagnosis: St.p. total left knee replacement caused by gonarthrosis
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty
Štěpánová, Anna ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
v Abstract Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to elaborate the theoretical knowledge on the diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Furthermore, to elaborate a case study of a patient with the given diagnosis and to evaluate the effect of used physiotherapeutic methods and procedures. Methods: The case study consists of the initial kinesiological analysis, ten therapies, oucome kinesiological analysis and short-term and long-term therapeutic plans. For the examination and therapies, procedures and methods are used within the scope of knowledge of the Bachelor of Physiotherapy of UK FTVS. All these procedures are non-invasive. At the end of the thesis, the results and effect of the therapies are evaluated and the use of each method and procedure is compared with the literature mentioned in the theoretical part of the thesis. Results: The result of the therapeutic intervention was an improvement in the patient's health condition, achieving full self-sufficiency and, above all, successful elimination of subjective difficulties. A detailed summary of the partial results can be found in the chapter Evaluation of the effect of physiotherapy care. Key words: total knee arthroplasty, alloplasty, gonarthrosis,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutical Treatment of a Patient with total knee replacement diagnosis
Hartmannová, Kateřina ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
v Abstract Author: Kateřina Hartmannová Title: Case study of physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient with total knee replacement diagnosis Objectives: Objectives of the bachleor thesis is processing of physiotherapeutical treatment of a patient with total knee replacement of the right knee joint. At the same time it contains a theoretical processing of the diagnosis, that means gonarthrosis and the total knee replacement. Methods: All of the methods used in the special part of the thesis are based on the bachleor degree program of FTVS. Results: The therapeutic intervention resulted in partial fullfilment of the set goals and improvement of the patient's condition in several parameters. Keywords: gonarthrosis, total knee replacement, arthroplasty, knee joint, physiotherapy, rehabilitation
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Physiotherapy in patients before intended knee joint replacement within the concept of prehabilitation
SMÉKALOVÁ, Dita
This bachelor thesis deals with the concept of prehabilitation and its use in orthopedic surgery, specifically in total knee replacement, from the perspective of physiotherapy. Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative disease of the knee joint, with total knee artrhroplasty being the standard procedure in the treatment of osteoarthritis in the late phase of the disease. In the theoretical part, this work is devoted to an overview of existing knowledge about the concept of prehabilitation in planned operations and current methods in treating gonarthrosis and the possibilities of physiotherapeutic intervention in the preoperative and postoperative period. This work aims to record the preparation and implementation of the physiotherapeutic intervention in a group of patients before the planned knee replacement and then evaluate its impact on the patient's condition. The research group consisted of 2 patients with advanced gonarthrosis who underwent therapy in the period of 7 weeks before the planned operation aimed at strengthening weakened muscle groups, increasing functional capacity, and raising awareness of the upcoming operation with subsequent rehabilitation. During the evaluation of the research, changes in the musculoskeletal system were found, especially the stability and strength of the lower limbs, the strength of the upper limbs, and the position of the pelvis. There was a positive effect on movement stereotypes. Both patients had a reduction in stress from the upcoming operation. The work can serve primarily as a comprehensive overview of the care of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty for both the professional public and for patients or future physiotherapy students.
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