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Tax issues of my chosen company
Šašková, Lenka ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
My thesis deals with analysis of my chosen company in terms of taxes. Taxes are compared in the period 2007-2009. The first part contains the basic characteristics of the company, its activities, profits, revenues, as well as basic financial analysis. The second part focuses on the tax liability. This part describes all taxes and the amount of taxes is compared to the period. The third section builds on second part. It focuses on tax optimizations.
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The influence of creative accounting on reduction of tax basis
Mikeš, Jan ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
This thesis should typify different real ways of tax basis interferences with the help of creative accounting. My thesis describes different examples uncovered by the tax office - reduction of revenues, rise of costs, acceleration of costs or relationships between related persons, that have an influence on tax basis. Components of my thesis are also the chapters on personal consumption of businessman, deficits, surpluses and mistakes.
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Accounting and Tax Condition of Civic Associantion
VOMELOVÁ, Petra
The aim of this theses is analysis of accounting`s conditions and links to tax law, the needs and requirements of accounting in civil associations. For the implementation of the chosen problem into practice was selected civic association OS Stavba ČR. The work focuses on legislative conditions in areas of tax, i.e.. income tax, value added tax, road-traffic tax, real estate tax and gift, inheritance and real estate-tranfer tax. Each tax was analyzed in three views to make them well-arranged: view of the law, the accounting and the practice. The most attention in the practical part of this work is paid to the corporate income tax. Because legislation governing this tax is the most complicated and is therefore placed emphasis on requirements to process background papers and is the most different for organisations involved in the non-profit activities.
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Tax Optimalization of The Business Subject
KLUZÁKOVÁ, Olga
The subject of this diploma thesis is the tax optimisation of a selected business entity. The thesis aims at finding the most optimum tax solution possible, especially of corporation income tax in order that the selected entity has as low tax liability as possible. The diploma thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part, each of which is divided into individual chapters and subchapters, dealing with specific problems. The introduction of the theoretical part includes basic terms relating to tax issues, general data on the taxation system of the Czech Republic. The following and, simultaneously, most comprehensive chapter is devoted to corporation income tax, namely for the reason that the practical part deals with alternatives of optimisation of corporation income tax. In these chapters I proceeded mainly from the current wordings of tax laws and other specialised publications. The practical part of the thesis provides, one by one, suggestions of individual alternatives for reducing tax liability, which are subsequently theoretically explained and practically calculated. When calculating the individual alternatives I proceeded on the basis of exact data and details that the selected enterprise had been provided to me. Thanks to it, I had the opportunity to obtain a good knowledge of its internal functioning, economic situation but also the ownership structure. A summary of these resultant alternatives is then given in chapter 7. It exactly shows what impact each of the alternatives would have on the enterprise{\crq}s tax liability and what the tax liability would amount to if all the alternatives proposed were used.
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Tax Optimalization of The Business Subject
KOJANOVÁ, Linda
This B.A. deals with the tax optimalization in a chosen business subjekt. The Czech Republic offer several ways to legally reduce tax liability. The aims of this B.A. is minimalize tax lability of the natural person income tax. The practical part includes seven possibilities of tax optimalization and their combinations: admissible tax costs versus lump costs, cooperative person, namely superannuation scheme allowence, personal life insurance allowance, taking advantage of the tax allowance in connection with reduced working capacity employees and tax relief for granting donations, straight line depreciations versus accelerated depreciations.
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Taxation on entrepreneurial activity in the Czech Republic according to legal form of company
VACULÍKOVÁ, Magda
The work {\clqq}Taxation on entrepreneurial activity in the Czech Republic according to legal form of company`` deals an issue of income tax in chosen company types according to law of income tax. In the work how to define tax base and subsequent tax lability of different company forms is told. Not only an amount of determined tax is important. Amount of disposable income remainig to an entrepreneur after paying tax is important as well and that is why this problem is involved in this work too. The main part of the work is concerned on comparing of chosen copany types tax lability. Theoretical data and data from factual limited liability company {--} physical person enterprises - were used. The main aim of the work is to analyse tax aspects of some undertaking forms, specifically to compare tax burden of the individua proprietor to tax burden of the sole partner of private limited company which is very important when proper form of undertaking is choosing. The theoretical part contains analyse of taxation particular components, the practical part contains comparison of convenience of both forms of undertaking. Finally, a tax analysis of a specific company and recommendation to optimise taxes are told.
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Supply of Goods Inside European Union
PLÍVOVÁ, Jana
The target of this thesis is a tax liability calculation of value added tax (VAT) of concret economic entity during specific period of taxation and its after-tax optimization. After Czech republic joined the European union, the indirect taxation system has changed, particularly the value added taxes. This thesis has several parts. The theoretical part deals with individual rules in the process of delivery of goods/services taxation between the entities from the EU-member countries. Next the thesis includes additional business liabilities for the economic entities within EU. Further you get the profile of concrete accounting entity. Its activity is export-oriented, it deals with the companies whose are tax registered in different member countries. The next part analyses the optimisation of its tax liability during specific period. The thesis desribes the impact on value-added tax return, on the summary report, on the Intrastat. It also includes various bookkeeping operations. The accounting entity optimises its tax liability thanks to the fact that it shifts the responsibility (tax lability) on the buyer. Within the specific period it shows oversize value-added tax deductions by reason of the purchase of the material and goods. This purchase is within inland where the entity claims the tax deduction. Specific tax planning strategy is to not open other commercial establishment on the territory of the other member state.
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Tax Optimalization of The Business Subject
ANDRTOVÁ, Lenka
The graduation thesis deals with the tax optimalization in a chosen business subject. The aims of this graduation thesis are aplications of alternative procedure in the tax liability calculation and their showing at chosen business subject. The practical part is aimed at present law adjustment of a corporate income tax and at methodology of process of an individual option of the tax optimalization aimed at carryback, tax abatement and other tax types of the tax optimalization. The data, including the calculation of the 2007 income tax range, of the company Dřevooptima s.r.o. are elaborated in the practical part. By means of the aplication of the individual option of the tax optimalization on the company data there generates different tax optimalizations. Based on the comparision of these options and the existing degree of recommendation, which options of the tax optimalization should the company used in the future to legally reduce its tax liability. For purposes of the better orientation the thesis also contains charts.
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The Tax Optimalization of a Chosen Entrepreneurial Subject
VESELÝ, Petr
Annotation The tax optimalization means that a tax unit tries to minimize his tax liability. This is reached with use of tax savings. All subjects are allowed to use only the legal procedures, the illegal process means the tax avoidance. A work deals only with the income tax. In the theoritic part is the Czech law of income tax presented. In the practical part there is a particular company (Limited Liability Company) presented and persons which are connected with this company. Four tax subject groups are solved: 1. The employee of the company, 2. The employee and simultaneously the owner of the company, 3. The company as a whole, 4. The shareholders of the company. For each group will be a current tax liability and several versions counted, they will be compared and then the best one for each subject will be chosen.
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Optimalization of tax burden of income tax - legal tax avoidance
KOLÁŘ, Pavel
I decided to devote my thesis to the optimalization of tax burden of income tax {--} the legal tax avoidance. The main aim of this work is to point out legal possibilities how to abate the tax base of the income tax and tax liabilities of natural persons, which enables the curently valid law of income tax, as well as other rules and regulations conditioning taxation. My partial aims are to compare particular variants abating the tax base and the personal income tax, to evaluate the best possibilities and to illustrate their practical solutions on concrete situations. The thesis is divided into three main parts. In the first part I mentioned the main significance of taxes in the budget of the Czech Republic and the incorporation of the personal income tax into the tax system. Next, I tried to clear up the mater of the personal income tax, as for example who a tax-payer is, what the object of the tax is, what belongs to the tax base, what tax rebates and nontaxable parts of the tax base are, how to calculate the tax. It concerns in particular tax-deductible items, re-deduction of property, reserves, the way of financing new property, lump expenses, collective taxation of spouses etc. The last part is focused on presentation and practical solving of problems. I tried to include such examples which concern great number of tax-payers or which are most often used in practice.
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