|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Survey Information for Citizens of the Czech Republic on HIV
Milfaitová, Tereza ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Jankůj, Miroslav (referee)
First references of HIV virus in the Czech Republic are dated with the year 1986 and thousands of people have been infected since then. However, medication for complete recuperation have not been invented yet. This is the reason why the HIV virus belongs to the most feared venereal diseases. The issue of HIV/AIDS is being constantly discussed, especially at the beginning of each year when the statistics of this disease are published by the National Health Institute of the Czech Republic. The spreading of this disease cannot be stopped but it can certainly be slowed by effective preventive programs with an emphasis on sexual responsibility. Therefore, the aim of my work is to explore awareness of the Czech inhabitants about this disease and to find out their own sexual responsibility, which certainly has a big influence on spreading this infection.
|
|
|
The risk of transfer HIV in ambulance services
ALBRECHTOVÁ, Anežka
HIV and the infection of AIDS is a great threat for the inhabitants of the entire world, in particular for rescue services professionals and health workers who daily come into contact with blood and risk situations that require a rapid solution for the rescue of a human life. Their work is to treat the patient as quickly and safely as possible and not to endanger themselves or their surroundings. The objective of this work is to ascertain the awareness of this illness, and if health workers at rescue services are sufficiently protected against this diseases, so far untreatable. Through questionnaires I wanted to ascertain the level of knowledge and prevention from infection.
|
|
|
The Use of Marketing and Commercial Communications in the Field of Condoms
Knotková, Jana ; Postler, Milan (advisor) ; Průša, Přemysl (referee)
The bachelor thesis "The Use of Marketing and Commercial Communications in the Field of Condoms" is concerned with analysing the use of marketing and commercial communications in the field of condoms. The theoretical part defines marketing communications, marketing mix and marketing research. The practical part consists of describing market analysis, AIDS, condoms sale and news in this area. In the practical part was conducted own research, which compared responses of participants of experiment. The results were analyzed and compared. The last part interprets the achieved outputs.
|
|
|
Promotion of self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in selected daily activities at the home environment
TÜRKOVÁ, Věra
Promotion of self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in selected daily activities at the home environment The topic of my bachelor thesis is promotion of self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease the main symptom of which is damage of mainly small joints, muscles, ligaments, but it may also manifest itself in internal organs of the body. This leads to significant motion limitation and thus greatly deteriorates the quality of life and self-sufficiency of affected people. Since it is women who suffer from this disease most, we concentrated on the area of cooking, eating and personal hygiene. The role of nurses is to lead patients to self-sufficiency. There are more possibilities how to provide the patients with limited self-sufficiency with support, but the thesis is focused on the aids to promote self-sufficiency in cooking, eating and personal hygiene. To carry out the research survey we stated six goals. The first goal was to find out what aids to promote self-sufficiency the patients with rheumatoid arthritis have at their disposition for cooking food and eating. The second objective was to determine what aids to promote self-sufficiency the patients with rheumatoid arthritis have at their disposition in the area of personal hygiene. The third objective was to determine what aids to promote self-sufficiency the patients with rheumatoid arthritis miss in the area of cooking and eating. The fourth goal was to find out what aids to promote self-sufficiency the patients with rheumatoid arthritis miss in the area of personal hygiene. The fifth objective was to create a brochure to promote self-sufficiency of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in cooking, eating and personal hygiene. The sixth goal was to apply the booklet on patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The goals of the thesis were met. At the turn of February and March 2011 the qualitative research survey was conducted. For data collection the method of questioning, the non-standardized interview technique was used. Using pre-prepared questions we interviewed the respondents with rheumatoid arthritis who are treated on an outpatient basis. Based on information and available aids mapping, a booklet to promote self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis was created and subsequently tested. The research group consisted of six respondents suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. The respondents were selected according to predetermined criteria, which were the suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, disease stages II., III., IV, when self-sufficiency is strongly influenced and monocyclic, polycyclic and progressive course of rheumatoid arthritis is present. The research sample for an inquiry was selected by the same criteria, and it consisted of 10 respondents. The thesis revealed which specific aids are available to patients with rheumatoid arthritis and which are missing. Based on obtained information and the aids mapped, a booklet to promote self-sufficiency of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the area of cooking, eating and personal hygiene was created. We believe that steps to improve self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the areas of cooking, eating and personal hygiene at home environment involve the booklet provision to outpatient and inpatient departments of rheumatology. To address the widest possible population of rheumatics with damaged self-sufficiency and on the basis of positive responses to the booklet, we accepted the offer to publish a series article about promotion of self-sufficiency in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in the magazine ?REVMATIK?. In our opinion, positive contribution could also be organization of an information seminar on aids to promote self-sufficiency for patients and nurses in rheumatology units and for members of the Rheumatism - league and students of ZSF.
|
|
|
Accident prevention in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
SNOPKOVÁ, Zuzana
The topic of the bachelor thesis is fall prevention in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. The topic would like to highlight fall prevention that is very important in patients with this disease. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissues of the whole organism. The main manifestations of the disease are affected joints, muscles and ligaments. This leads to significantly reduced mobility of joints. However, it can gradually affect other organs of human body, such as heart, respiratory system etc. The quality of life of these patients depends on at what stage of the disease the patient is. The disease gradually limits the clients´ ability of self-care and increases their dependence on close family and friends. Morning stiffness often appears and swelling around the affected joints increase the risk of falling. The purpose of the treatment is to suppress pains, eliminate stiffness, increase muscle strength and improve function of the muscle. Fall prevention in clients with rheumatoid arthritis is an integral part of the treatment. A fall is an unpleasant experience for a client. It might belong to incidents that worsen and prolong the treatment. Thus, a fall might belong to situations that should be prevented. Due to everyday morning stiffness the clients are under permanent threat of a fall and that is why the treatment and prevention of a fall are very essential. Three objectives were chosen for the practical part of the thesis. The first objective was to find out what measures to prevent a fall the clients with rheumatoid arthritis use. The second objective was to map what preventive procedures are used by nurses in medical facilities to prevent a fall of clients with rheumatoid arthritis. The third objective was to find out what measures preventing a fall would be appreciated by the clients with rheumatoid arthritis. A qualitative method of research was applied. 5 clients with rheumatoid arthritis were one examined group. These respondents were chosen on the basis of pre-set criteria- these were: rheumatoid arthritis, stage of the disease III. and IV. and past history of hospitalization. 5 nurses taking care of clients with rheumatoid arthritis in a medical facility were the other examined group. The method of questioning, the technique of a non-standardized interview was applied. The thesis revealed what kind of aids would be clients appreciated to prevent falling. On the basis of the collected data a draft was designed how to prevent falling in a medical facility for clients with rheumatoid arthritis and for nurses who take care of them. Then a set of ten preventive measures was created for clients with rheumatoid arthritis to prevent falling. These aids might be used in hospitals as a recommendation for nurses how to behave to prevent the clients with rheumatoid arthritis from falling and the nurses should provide clients with complex information how to prevent falling.
|
|
|
Stomacare nurses and their share in the work with self-help groups of patiens.
ŠŤASTNÁ, Olga
Stoma nurses and their contribution to work with self-help groups of patients. The diploma thesis dealt with the cooperation of stoma nurses with self-help groups of stoma patients in ten regions of the Czech Republic. The aim was to find out if stoma nurses recognize the importance of self-help groups for stoma patients, how their work contributes to self-help groups, if stoma nurses cooperate with self-help groups and if they inform stoma patients about the existence of self-help groups. Another objective was to determine the level of significance stoma patients give to self-help groups. The goals of the work were met. The theoretical section addresses the issues of self-help groups, the history, benefits, risks, stoma nurses and their education. Cooperation between doctors, stoma nurses and the club of patients is also mentioned. The contexts of a stoma - preoperative and postoperative care, nursing care complications, the stoma aids - are involved in the conclusion of the thesis. In the practical section an investigation through qualitative in-depth interviews with stoma nurses on the base of five research questions was carried out. Do stoma nurses consider self-help groups important in the life of a stoma patient? What information do stoma patients ask for when stoma nurses participate in self help groups? What is the cooperation of stoma nurses with self-help groups in individual regions? Do stoma patients take part in activities within self-help groups? Which age groups of patients, according to stoma nurses´ opinion, prefer to work in self-help groups? On the basis of a qualitative research hypotheses were established for a quantitative investigation. This quantitative research survey through questionnaires was conducted in patients with a stoma, also in ten regions. H1: Stoma nurses recognize the importance of self-help groups for patients with a stoma. H2: Stoma nurses cooperate with self-help groups of stoma patients. H3: Stoma nurses inform stoma patients about self-help groups. H4: The biggest benefit of stoma nurses for stoma patients in self-help groups is giving information about the use of aids. H5: Stoma patients consider self-help groups very important. All hypotheses were confirmed. Stoma nurses as well as stoma patients consider self-help groups very important in their lives. Currently stoma nurses cooperate with self-help groups in all regions, they inform new stoma patients about opportunities to take part in self-help groups and do not forget to give advice about aids and stoma nursing, which is the most valuable information for the stoma patient especially at the beginning of treatment. The results were consistent in both investigations and will be offered to individual stoma nurses for improvement of mutual cooperation. And in the regions where self-help groups do not exist yet or are being established, I firmly believe that the results of this thesis will help in self-help groups activities. The research survey has proved that the stoma nurses´ work is meaningful owing to its results and goals. Stoma nurses have a large share of the self-help groups work.
|
guest ::
