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The Problem of Equality and Efficiency in the Implementation of Government Programmes
Hybner, David ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Krbová, Jana (referee)
The aim of my thesis "Question of fairness and effectiveness in the implementation of government programs" is to clarify the terms connected with this topic. The first, theoretical part explains the meaning of terms such as government spending, effectiveness and factors relating to effectiveness. It also pays attention to general economical terms e.g. Pareto effectiveness, externalities etc. The second, practical section focuses on a university tuition fees problem. I will present current models and expectations, and more importantly introduce my vision, which, if implemented, would change the education system. I will also include proposals and their possible development in the future.
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Friendship is, according to Aristotle, the basis of marriage
BALI, Kateřina
This piece of work is dealing with friendship, eventually with marriage according to Aristotle´s concept. The first chapter focuses on interpretation of friendship together with required features that belong to it. The second chapter is dedicated to marriage that leans on interpretation of unequal frienship and is anchored in the political concept of a state. The whole work describes Aristotle´s point of view on these two phenomenons namely via primary and secondary literature sources.
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The Anthropological Bases of the Well-established Political Parties in the Czech Republic with Regard to Social Problems
CHARYPAROVÁ, Elena
The dissertation describes the basic historical anthropological data and different conceptions about human being. The various political theories and the individual political ideologies are formulated on the basis of these conceptions. The present political parties in Czech Republic have been drawing the key-principles from the individual political ideologies. They have been making depend on them their long-term political platform. Dissertation concentrates on the social questions, which are integral parts of the every political platform of individual political parties. The social questions at the same time the most pretend and answer the basic needs and interests of every person. The dissertation underlines the basic acknowledged qualities of all named political parties, among which are included terms like freedom, equality, fairness and solidarity.
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Social Ethical Aspects of Feminism in Czech Republic
MÍČKOVÁ LIŠKOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis deals with the history of feminism both in the world and in the Czech Republic, its trends and waves. Some distinguished male and female feminism representatives whose works and opinions have influenced the development of feminist ideology are introduced. It also gives a survey of permeation as well as influence of feminism and gender on certain areas of private and social life in the European Union and in the Czech Republic. In the thesis legitimacy or illegitimacy of feminist demands and possibilities to meet those demands are discussed. The terms such as equality, discrimination, agenda on equality between men and women and family politics are mentioned, because they refer to areas of a prominent concern of feminism.
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Problems of Unemployment in the Czech Republic and Germany from Gender Point of View
TESAŘOVÁ, Štěpánka
The diploma thesis deals with problems of employment and unemployment policy from the special point of view: the use of equal opportunity of men and women (gender equality) in the Czech Republic, Germany and the European Union. The theoretical part describes employment, unemployment, promotion of women and men at employment market from the gender point of view, and discriminatory differences in the field of financial evaluation of men and women for the same amount and kind of work. The practical part gives the comparison of the employment policy from the gender perspective (rate of employment and unemployment of men and women) on the basis of statistical information of the member states of the European Union {--} the Czech Republic and Germany. The main goal of this work is to show and emphasize the fact, that some aspects of discrimination in the field of gender relationships at work and in private life still exist even in the present modern society. It depends on all of us mainly, in which way and direction these problems of gender equality will develop in the society in future.
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The view of current young women about the role of a man in a society.
VOHRADSKÁ, Pavla
This work in the theoretical part focuses on the role of men in a society and on the position of a woman. It also describes differences between men and women, differences in communication between a man and a woman and differences in a general perspective. It gives an insight in the process and phases of men being in love. It also gives an outlook on a man and a woman and their equal chances.
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Equal occupational opportunities for men and women in the rescue services
ŠÁMAL, David
This Bachelor{\crq}s thesis, entitled ``Equal occupational opportunities for men and women in the rescue services{\crq}q is devoted, as the name implies, to equality between men and women. The work is focused on the South Bohemian Medical Rescue Service and explores the gender ratios in this organisation. The research showed that the organisation itself is governed by the legislation in force and is not the cause of gender discrimination, although the gender stereotypes of society are deeply rooted in the opinions of the general staff of the South Bohemian Medical Rescue Service.
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Economy of Wealth and its Utilization in Practice
Budín, Pavel ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Havrdová, Romana (referee)
The goal is to describe the evolution of welfare economics from its beginnings to the present, to draw attention to the pitfalls of the various views and orientations, to evaluate the applicability of new welfare economics in terms of real economy and the example of the Republic or other countries (or EU) to indicate the possibilities of welfare economics or its part in practice, including positive and negative impacts on the economy and society. In the first part, which is part of the theoretical problems described welfare economics, and is also outlined the development of welfare economics. In the second part of the problem is applied to housing issues. Outlined here are the current problems associated with this phenomenon. The problem is under consideration from the perspective of welfare economics and its possible applications.
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Vybrané otázky z diskriminace na trhu práce
Allushi, Amis ; Němec, Otakar (advisor) ; Šikýř, Martin (referee)
Přesto ženy v dnešní době stále čelí diskriminaci a nerovnému zacházení. Tento fakt je zakázán legislativou, ale v podvědomí lidí již není brán na zřetel tolik jako např. diskriminace z důvodu barvy pleti. Sexistické vtipy a bariéry, které znepříjemňují ženám vstup do různých sfér společnosti a různých pozic práce jsou v naši společnosti neustále zakotveny. Dnes ženy stále vydělávají méně než muži, a to o celou čtvrtinu. V roce 2005 vydělaly ženy průměrně o 3700 Kč méně než muži.
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Problém rovnosti a efektivnosti při realizaci vládních programů
Icha, Pavel Bc. ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Krbová, Jana (referee)
Práce popisuje spojitost vládních výdajů a veřejných financí. Zabývá se členěním vládních výdajů, analýzou jejich efektivnosti a faktory působícími na jejich růst.Práce také obsahuje část teorie ekonomie veřejného sektoru, kdy se zaměřuje na efektivnost veřejného sektoru a problématice rovnosti a efektivnosti v ekonomice. Představuje také některé teoretické koncepty rovnosti, jako utilitarismus a rawlismus.V praktické části se zabývá problematikou ubytovacích stipendií na vysokých školách po změně systému jejich vyplácení v říjnu roku 2005. Ukazuje problematiku rovnosti a efektivnosti na příkladu ubytovacích stipendií v praxi.
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