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Reproductive strategies of Czech families in the period of 1948-1989
HRNEČKOVÁ, Michaela
The bachelor's thesis deals with the reproductive strategies of Czech families. Firstly the term family is defined from the point of view of several authors. Then the basic functions of family are characterized. The thesis solves the values of traditional and modern family, it's roles and it reminds the changes of the family's character, too. It also entertains the brief summary of biological, economic, psychological and social factors which influence the reproductive behavior of people. In the next part of the thesis the reproductive strategies according to Pierre Bordieu are delimited. The following chapter deals with family during the communist regime. Then the thesis introduces the reader to a family policy and with the measures that are issued by the State to support the family life (the material security of children, the newlywed loans, financial relief for the families with children etc.). The focus is especially on the description of the selected financial incentives and laws that are devoted to the influence of policy on the demografic development and the summary of marriages, natality, divorce rate and abortion during the monitored period.
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Comparation of meaning of marriage and cohabitation from a historical and contemporary perspective
DOLEŽALOVÁ, Monika
The comparation of marriage and cohabitation historici and The bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of the importance of marriage and cohabitation. It introduces the reader at a glance the meaning and formation of marriage throughout history to the present. Identifies the causes that led in the sixties to a decline in marriage and cohabitation abundant enlargement and compares the behavior of the family in the northwestern states of Europe and the Czech Republic. Trying to explain why in the Czech Republic, cohabitation enjoying popularity after 1989 and highlights the reasons why people are currently selected in no small measure precisely this form of cohabitation. The work offers a brief look at the attitude of the Catholic Church on marriage and unmarried cohabitation.
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Divorce proceeding for children in the context of gender arrangements in families
KŘÍŽKOVÁ, Zlatuše
In the theoretical part of this work I will explain the basic concepts: the role of women and men in the family, their functions in the formation of gender identity of the children, the effects of divorce disputes in terms of economic, social and mental impact of gender on the children in post-divorce custody. In the empirical part of work I will do research using qualitative methodology. I will also use a semi-standardized interview for data collection and observation as an additional method. I will work with a target group of divorced parents who experienced disputes where the custody of the child was awarded to one of the parents. I will conduct interviews with respondents who live in a small town of up to 50,000 inhabitants. I will be choosing interviewees bearing in mind that the questions will be of a personal and sensitive nature. The first respondents will be selected with and an aim in mind. Then I will proceed using a "snowball technique" in the respondents´ natural environment. All interviews will be carried out in the strictest confidentiality. The result of the qualitative survey of this work will be an in-depth description of the investigated topic "The consequences of divorce disputes for children in the context of gender arrangements in families ," or the hypothesis. In addition, conclusions will be reached on how with hindsight parents should have resolved conflicts to maintain a functional relationship between the child and the other parent.
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Demographic changes of the Czech Republic as a social risk
KACZOR, Michal
This bachelor's thesis deals with demographic changes of the Czech Republic in connection with social risks, which were caused by these demographic changes. The thesis contains definitions of basic demographic indicators, i.e. natality, abortion rate, marriage rate, divorce rate, mortality, and it describes their development. The main focus of this development is placed on the period after the Velvet Revolution (1989) when the totalitarian regime was overthrown and the Czech society substantially individualized. According to statistical data of Czech Statistical Office the thesis presents prognoses of the demographic development of the Czech Republic till 2100. These prognoses interpret probable trends of the future population development. Important social risks, which follow from the development of demographic indicators, are outlined as well. These selected risks are supplemented with the proposal of measures, which lead to influencing of demographic development of the Czech Republic.
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The family in the early 21st century in regions and districts of the Czech Republic
Dobrá, Simona ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The thesis is focused on family in the early 21st century in the Czech Republic. The basic objective is to analyze important differences in for-family behaviour (in terms of traditional families) based on selected demographic indicators in regions and districts of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part describes basic concepts related to family, its functions and changes of the family. Czech families are studied mainly on evidence of selected statistical data published by the Czech Statistical Office. To determine the regional disparities, in approach to the concept of family at the district level, the synthetic indicator T has been designed. In the final part, the economic and social conditions (unemployment, education, etc.) affecting the people's approaches to the concept of family are examined within districts.
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The Czech family on the threshold of 21st century
Moravuszová, Klára ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kouřilová, Jana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on the contemporary trend of evolution of the Czech family. The main goal is to identify changes and tendencies of family life. It is answering the question of whether difficulties that contemporary families have to face are permanent or if they are just a consequence of global, economic and social problems. In this thesis you will find described changes of families in relation to historical development and for better understanding key concepts are defined. The thesis also focuses on gender problems, especially on roles of men and women and their position in the family. Pursuant to statistical data, is monitored development of family and family life in separate regions of the Czech Republic. This thesis describes specifics of dynamics through the whole Republic by their comparison and definition of developmental trend at the turn of the millennium.
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Demographic development of Czech population
ŠÍMA, Tomáš
My thesis deals with demographic development of Czech population in 1995 - 2011. Basically the demography is science that analyzes the reproduction of the human population and suggests how the population will change in the future. In the theoretical part of the thesis, I will discuss literal review of the chosen topic. This theoretical part was divided into 3 sections. I define demography as a science, demographic development of Czech Republic and geographic information systems. In the application part of my work I will analyze the demographic development in practical way. I will analyze demographic trends on the level of municipalities with extended competence (ORP). The basis for the creation of demographic trends will create quality database of ORP, where will be included basic demographic indicators, which are mortality, natality, abortion, marriage, divorce rate and migration
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The reproductive strategies of families in the Czech Republic
FÁBEROVÁ, Veronika
The Bachelor thesis deals with reproductive strategies and family behavior in the Czech Republic. The thesis points on changes in form, function and value of the family both in its evolution (especially characteristics of modern and traditional family). It describes changes in the Czech society since 1989 including the factors, which influence reproductive behavior of young people. The significant aspects describing the current Czech family include growing number of unmarried cohabitation, increasing number of illegitimate children, the increase of autonomy and individuality, post pohement of entry into marrge and birth of first child for later date, high divorce-rate and new alternative forms of family life. In the work are given this thesis oves these indicatous into historical end european context.
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Analysis of nuptiality and divorce rate in Czech Republic and selected countries of European Union
Plocová, Michaela ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
This thesis is focused on two demographic processes -- nuptiality and divorce rate. The goal of this thesis is to analyze past, present and future development of nuptiality and divorce rate in Czech Republic and to draw a comparison between this development and the development in selected countries of European Union. The evaluation of the past and present development is made by using selected indicators of nuptiality and divorce rate. The forecast of the future development is obtained by using the Box-Jenkins methodology. The comparison of nuptiality and divorce rate in Czech Republic and in selected countries of European Union (Italy, Netherlands, Slovakia, Spain and Sweden) is to be found in the last chapter of this thesis.
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Change in marital behavior of population of the Czech Republic
Vacková, Veronika ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
In this Bachelor thesis I examine Czech family on the basis of demographic indicators in years 1945 -- 2010. After 1989 there has been a change in the family behaviour of the Czech Republic inhabitants. The theoretical part explains every examined term and history of the Czech family. In this part I also describe historical development of the Czech Republic since 1945 for better understanding of encountered situations in the Czech Republic demography. I have divided the analytical part into 3 time periods - 1945 -- 1967, 1968 -- 1989 and years 1990 -- 2010. I have illustrated development of demographical indicators by graphs. In the third part of this thesis i have summed up social and economical consequences of changes in the family behaviour of the Czech people. I have also focused on the suggestion on expected development of indicators which influence family behaviour of inhabitants.
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