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The Nuptiality and divorces - Progress from 1970 to these days and comparison with advanced states of EU
Krejčí, Marek ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The Bachelor's Thesis is focused to the analysis of nuptiality and divorces since 1970. This thesis explains a both demographic processes, indicators and theirs levels and structures. The progress of marriages and divorces is shown by specifically indicators since 1970 to these days. Work outlines existence of seasonality in nuptiality by month and days in week. These present values help to compare with other European country and help to find out condition of Czech Republic. In conclusion, Thesis mentions financial instruments to increase motivation and amount of marriages.
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Influence of Family Policy on the Development of Demographic Processes Focused on Pardubice Region
Čechalová, Kateřina ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The object of this essay is to examine the development of family policy and its effect on changes in demographic behavior of the inhabitants in the Czech Republic and the Pardubice Region during the period from 1989 to present. The first chapter describes the institution of the family and forms of family policy at the national and regional level. The theoretical part is followed by the second chapter, which analyzes the individual subsidies of the state to support families with children. It also includes a graphical representation of indicators describing trends of natality, fertility, nuptality and divorcity which may be affected by the government action. The last part contains an analysis of empirical research, which verifies the results of the previous chapters in practice. By the results, solutions to the current situation are suggested.
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Comparison of nuptiality and divorce rates in selected European countries
Levová, Jitka ; Dotlačilová, Petra (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the trends of nuptiality and divorce rates in selected countries and the subsequent comparison of these demographic events using appropriate indicators. Hereafter also finding the reasons for the different trends and comparison of the impact of the identified factors on the behavior of the population. Analysis is comparing three countries (Czech Republic, Spain and Sweden), with regard to nuptiality and divorce rates in the timeframe starting 1990 and ending 2012. The data used for the calculation of the characteristics have been drawn mainly from the European Statistical Office, or from national statistical offices of individual countries in cases when the main source does not provide the necessary data.
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A comparison of the development of divorce rate in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Sweden
Wagnerová, Karolina ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Štyglerová, Terezie (referee)
This thesis deals with the development of divorce rate in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Sweden. The aim is to make a comparison of the development in these selected countries based on data available for the longest possible period of time, i.e. since 1960 and find out what factors have on the level of divorce rate the greatest influence. At the beginning of the thesis are briefly explained the basic demographic terms and defined selected demographic indexes. The second part focuses on the long-term development of divorce rate in our country. Then, in the third chapter is analysed divorce rate trend of recent years in the Czech Republic and is carried out an estimate of possible future divorce rate development for several years in advance by using trend analysis. The fourth chapter contains the comparison of the development of divorce rate in our country with the development of the Slovak Republic and Sweden by using selected demographic indicators. At the end of the chapter, there is also evaluation of divorce situation within Europe. From the perspective of historical development and comparison of divorce rate development in selected countries result differences in the roles of various factors, some of which cause individual fluctuations in time, eventually some characteristic differences between the compared countries. Other factors, particularly economic, social and political development of society has a fundamental effect on the long-term trend, in the case of total divorce rate it is growing trend.
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Family behaviour in the Czech Republic
Porcalová, Barbora ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the demographic analysis of changes in family behaviour of the population of the Czech Republic especially in period before and after the year 1989. The first part defines terms related to family and family behaviour. Besides, it also outlines the historical development of family and important influences on changes in population thinking. The analytical part of the thesis deals with various indicators such as fertility, abortion, marriage and divorce and their demographic comparison over time. The third part is devoted to current trends influencing family behaviour and the final fourth part outlines its main implications of changes and also shows the expected future development.
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Marital status as a differentiating factor in demographic behavior
Nedomová, Radka ; Pechholdová, Markéta (advisor) ; Nývlt, Ondřej (referee)
Diploma thesis explores the diversity of demographic behavior depending on marital status and is aimed at summarizing the effect of marital status on demographic behavior as a whole. The first phase deals with the concepts of impact of marital status on demographic behavior, explains the theory of selection and causality and outlines the historical development of nuptiality and divorce by using basic indicators. The practical part is based on the results of Population and Housing Censuses during the period 1961-2011 and compares the changes in the structure of the Czech population by sex, age and marital status between censuses. Emphasis is placed on the period after 1990. Furthermore, in separate chapters is mapped out how marital status affects demographic processes of fertility, abortion, nuptiality and mortality. In the case of fertility exploration is emphasized increasing extramarital fertility, as more and more children are born outside marriage, especially to single mothers. By using age-specific and standardized rates are analyzed changes in the development of individual demographic processes between censuses for all categories of marital status. Standardization of mortality for the years 1961, 1970 and 1980 is made on the basis of the formation of shortened life tables and the subsequent modeling of mortality at higher ages. In connection of changing structure of the population by marital status, as the proportion of unmarried and divorced people is growing and the share of people living in a marriage is decreasing, is judged attitude of the Czech public toward marriage and family according to surveys results available.
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Family policy instruments oriented towards single parent families in the Czech Republic and in selected European countries
Kohlová, Hana ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Štípek, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with family policy oriented towards single parent families. This thesis tries to define reasons why single parent families are arising. It addresses the divorce rate, birth rate, and extramarital fertility. Differences between families with both parents and single parent families are defined and the subjective views of single parents in the Czech Republic are described in this thesis. Provisions from family policy, which take into account single parent families in the Czech Republic, France, Sweden and Great Britain, are also written in this thesis. Arrangements in surveyed countries are compared with arrangements in the Czech Republic. This thesis concludes that single parent families in the Czech Republic recieve the least favoured treatment from all surveyed countries.
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Demografický vývoj vybraných zemí jižní Evropy
Dundálková, Zuzana
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to show the demographic development of selected countries in Southern Europe (Italy, Portugal, Greece and Spain) in the period of 1995 - 2011. The thesis is composed from two parts: theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part, contains explanation and description of demographic indicators and also demography in its general use. The practical part, contains the demographic indicators after thorough examination, presented and evaluated for every subjected country. In detail, specific indicators were used such as: birth rate, fertility, abortion, mortality, migration, marriage and divorce rates.
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Komparace demografického vývoje univerzitních měst
Neckařová, Zoja
This bachelor thesis is focused on comparing the demographic development of university cities, particularly Brno, Prague and Olomouc. For the purposes of data evaluation, a ten-year interval (that is, 2003 -- 2012) was chosen. In terms of demographic statics, the population, mid-year population and its structure were mentioned according to age and sex. As far as demographic dynamics are concerned, rates of birth, death, abortion, marriage, divorce and migration (natural, migrational and the overall increase) were analyzed. On the basis of the past development analysis, the data was interspersed with a suitable trend function and a prediction for the years 2015 and 2016 was made.
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Analyses the divorce rate in the Czech Republic after the year 1989
ŠVARZBERGEROVÁ, Barbora
This diploma thesis analyses the divorce rate in the Czech Republic after the year 1989. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of basic terms. Divorce is the legal dissolution of marriage during the life of spouses. Divorce is the dissolving of the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law. Divorce is a social phenomenon reflecting the family stability, there is a transformation of traditional behavioural patterns, moral criteria and economic incentives. Since 1989 till present the divorce rate in the Czech Republic is at a high level. The second chapter of the theoretical part evaluates the development and current situation of divorce rate in our country. It is divided into three subsections: Influencing factors of divorce, causes of divorce and divorce rates in Europe. The aim of this diploma thesis is the evaluation of the development of causes of the divorce in the Czech population, capturing the specifics of the development of divorce in the new socio - economic conditions after 1989. With regard to the objective of the diploma thesis I set three hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: Compared with other EU countries in the Czech Republic the divorce rate persists at a high level after 1989. Hypothesis 2: The divorce rate varies by region in the Czech Republic. It is the highest in regions undergoing restructuring of the economy, with high unemployment rate and social problems. Hypothesis 3: The divorce rate is high in big cities and on the contrary low in traditional, predominantly, rural regions with a stable population. I conducted a quantitative research in the form of data analysis. The main source of the data was the Czech Statistical Office and Eurostat. I have analysed and compared the data which reveal the divorce rate in the Czech Republic and the EU in 2011 and the development of divorce from the year 1989. The data were analysed by correlation and spatial analysis and to compare the data I used the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results show that the divorce rate in the Czech Republic in comparison with other EU countries after 1989 remains at a high level. Crude divorce rate since 1989 is around 3.0 divorces per 1000 inhabitants, which represents one of the highest divorce rates among EU countries. The divorce rate in the Czech Republic was one of the few demographic processes that were the least affected by the economic and social transformations after 1989. According to the results of the data analysis for the year 2011 I have verified, that the divorce rate in the Czech Republic is territorially differentiated, varies in different regions, cities and rural areas. High crude divorce rate is in districts undergoing restructuring of the economy and as a result there is a high rate of unemployment and social problems are emerging. The highest divorce rate in 2011 was in Česká Lípa. Conversely, the lowest crude divorce rate is the less populated districts, with a stable population and a high proportion of religious people. In 2011, the lowest crude divorce rate was in the district of Jihlava. Religion had the most statistically significant effect on the divorce rate. In districts with a higher proportion of religious people the crude divorce rate is lower than in districts with a lower proportion of religious people.
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