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Social security in the Czech Republic and Germany
Morávková, Jana ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
This work provides a description of social security in the Czech Republic and Germany. It describes system of social insurance in both countries, types of compulsory social insurance and systems which are not insurable. The work is divided into six parts. The first chapter contains introduction to terms. The second and the third part deal with social insurance in both countries. Characteristics of social insurance, benefits provided in the frame of social insurance etc. are described. The fourth and the fifth chapter describe system which is not based on compulsory insurance of these countries. The last chapter contains comparison of common signs and differencies of the social insurance system in both countries.
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The Role of Germany and Russia in the Energy Security of Present Europe
Waldhauser, Jiří ; Šauer, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Matějka, Zdeněk (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses the state of energy security in Central Europe, under which the Visegrad group is understood, and the impact of key players in the region, Germany and Russia, on it. Not being neglected, the importance of raw materials (natural gas particularly) is not seen as the synonym of energy security, but only as one component of a broader concept. Emphasis is put on other elements of energy policy, such as the support of renewable energy, energy efficiency, fiscal policy, energy conservation and others.
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The Czech-German police cooperation in the EU
Těžká, Štěpána ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Eichler, Jan (referee)
The Area of Freedom, Security and Justice is currently one of the most dynamically developing areas in the EU. One of its integral parts is police cooperation. This bachelor thesis is concerning the Czech-German police cooperation. The first part describes the legal and institutional framework for police cooperation in the EU, the second part analyzes involvement of the Czech Republic and Germany. The third part is focused on cross-border cooperation. The Czech and German police cooperation is mainly based on their membership in the Schengen system. Additionally, they both attend common projects within the EUROPOL. The Czech-German cross-border cooperation is working well and is often subsidized by European funds.
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History and process of migration from Turkey to Germany
Zákostelná, Lucie ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Řezanka, Marek (referee)
The main purpose of my thesis is to describe history and process of immigration from Turkey to Germany. The secondary aim is to provide a comparison of Turkish population, German population and Turkish ethnic community in Germany. The first chapter deals with immigration flows, their motives and consequences. Moreover, it is targeted on labor immigration, followed by their wider family members and later also asylum seekers. The thesis is enlarged by graphic charts showing developments of foreign population in Germany, specifically incoming Turkish people. The second chapter is devoted to the topic of foreigners and the process of gaining German citizenship. There are defined various instances of a way of becoming a German citizen. At the end of this chapter I provide a description of a group naturalized in 2009. This chapter is also supplemented with graphs showing for example numbers of naturalized foreigners and Turks in Germany. The third chapters is concerned with a comparison of Turkish population, German population and ethnic Turks living in Germany, or let us say people who immigrated to Germany and still have their Turkish citizenship, meaning they were not involved in naturalization process. Further on there is a comparison of those groups facilitating population pyramids. Further on I present some evidence of differences in age and sex structure in between years 2000 and 2010 in the particular populations. This part also provides the reasons, why the demographic structure of Turks in Germany is different. The closure of my thesis contains the comparison of the three populations in between years 2000 and 2007-2010 using mean age, biological generations and ratio of seniority. This is followed by economical generations and total dependency ratio then junior and senior dependency ratio. The conclusion of this thesis is that the ethnic Turks living in Germany is approaching its demographic structure to the Turkish population rather than German population. It is however expected that the next generations will be gradually approaching their demographic behavior to German behavior.
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Comparison and evaluation of the post-war reconstruction in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the post-war reconstruction in Wester European countries after the Second World War
Laketić, Aleksandar ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Žíla, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe historical development of the process of post-war reconstruction. This will be achieved by comparing two examples. One of them is process of post-war reconstruction in countries of Western Europe after the Second World War and the other is process of post-war reconstruction in Bosnia and Herzegovina after the civil war that ended in 1995. Importance of this topic is underlined by an increasing number of low-intensity conflicts. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate reasons of the success of the process of post-war reconstruction in Germany and failure in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This thesis contains a view on forming and development of post-war reconstruction. Later on the situation in countries of Western Europe after the Second World War is described, followed by an evaluation of this process in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the end these two processes are compared. This work contains a historical context and geopolitical and strategic importance of the chosen countries. Supervisor of bachelor thesis: doc. Ing. Emílie Kalínská CSc.
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The pension reform in Germany in 2001
Křížová, Zuzana ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The aim of this paper is analysis of the German pension reform and evaluation of its benefits, as a source of inspiration for Czech pension reform. With the ageing of population grows in the world a need for pension reform. Germany solved these phenomena on the beginning of this millennium, by increasing the role of secure ourselves in old-age with conservation of importance of compulsory retirement insurance. The first part of this paper deals with the theoretical introduction of pension systems, especially introduction of historical and theoretical models, which create different variations of pension systems in different countries. The next part of this paper analyzes the pension system in Germany, in the context of the modern history and already taken pension reform, including the attitude of the German government towards the implementation of the reform. After that paper analyzes the current Czech pension system and in the end compares these two pension systems in order to find inspiration for Czech pension reform.
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The perception of food quality of Czech and German consumer - comparison
Antušová, Hana ; Bártová, Hilda (advisor) ; Háková, Hana (referee)
The aim of my diploma thesis is to find out if there are any differences in perception of quality of food between the consumers from Czech Republic and Germany. There are described the areas that may affect consumer's perception of quality of food in the Czech Republic and Germany. The theoretical part of my diploma thesis includes the evaluation and comparison of the legal system of consumer protection and food labeling in both countries. Furthermore, there are described various influences that can affect the perception of quality and consumer behavior. Another section is devoted to the issue of quality in the media with a concrete example. The last part of the diploma thesis concerns the results of the research which was carried out between consumers from the Czech Republic and Germany.
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Spatial planning in Germany - comparison with the Czech Republic
Pincová, Stanislava ; Damborský, Milan (advisor) ; Benková, Ľubomíra (referee)
Thesis titled Spatial planning in Germany - comparison with the Czech Republic is focused on characterizing the spatial planning system in this European country. Work in his introduction, contains the definition of basic concepts and issues in spatial planning. For a better understanding of the German system of spatial planning, there will be socio-economic analysis conducted in Germany, which will build on the very characteristics of spatial planning. Then at the appropriate levels of spatial planning will be given particular case of implementation of such planning in Germany at a practical level. The last part represents the comparison of German spatial planning with the concept of planning in the Czech Republic referring to fundamental differences and similarities.
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