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The preliminary ruling
Chudoba, Stanislav ; Sedláček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
The preliminary ruling The subjects of thesis research are preliminary rulings considering the Czech civil proceedings and preliminary rulings submitted to the Court of Justice of the European Union. The thesis is designed to analyze legal changes made to the preliminary rulings with emphasis on the case-law. The introductory historical part of this thesis describes the then Roman law institute called praeiudicium, in which the beginnings of the development of the current form of the preliminary rulings can be observed. Later on, the attention of the thesis is shifted towards preliminary rulings in the legal order of the Czech Republic. After the opening determination of the term, the following chapters begin to focus on the nuances of the terminology of this procedural institute, position of the preliminary ruling in the judgment or explaining the differences between material and procedural preliminary rulings. The main chapter is centered around the boundness of the court by existing decisions regarding the specific question. This part is followed up by the explanatory breakdown of the law in force. The next chapters of the thesis discuss the assessment of the preliminary rulings that have not been ruled yet. The chapters also examine facultative and obligatory suspension of the proceeding...
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Representation in civil proceedings
Kodetová, Kristýna ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
Representation in civil proceedings Abstract The thesis deals with legal regulation of representation in civil proceedings. The text analyses this traditional legal construct, evaluates legal regulation currently in effect as well as legal regulation indicated in the new Civil Procedure Code proposal, and presents de lege ferenda proposals. The thesis begins with an introduction, in five chapters it deals with general questions related to representation, representation based on Act, representation based on the power of attorney, representation on the basis of the court decision, obligatory representation by an attorney, and ends with a conclusion. The chapter on general questions related to representation covers the meaning of representation, providing evidence of the right to represent a party to proceedings and conflict of interests. The chapter on representation based on Act is divided into two sub-chapters: representation based on Act in order to remedy a lack of procedural conditions and representation based on Act in order to protect a party to proceedings. Thoughts on the definition of capacity to take part in proceedings are included in this chapter. The chapter on representation based on the power of attorney outlines analysis of the right to choose a representative, the power of attorney as...
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Types of civil procedure
Chromčíková, Viktória ; Zoulík, František (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Types of civil proceedings written by Viktória Chromčíková Abstract This thesis deals with kinds of civil proceedings which have developed for protection of rights in private law sphere. Courts are the authorities that provide protection for rights. In civil proceeding they judge disputes in private law and other issues provided by special acts. There are several kinds of civil proceedings that have developed in time. The history of civil proceeding is described in the first chapter of this work. In the other chapters there are particular kinds of civil proceedings existing according to the present Czech law analyzed. Adversary proceedings resolve the usual dispute of two parties which obtains all that it takes - proceeding is initiated by a petition against a certain person. There must be a hearing held in the case where the both parties are heard (they have the same opportunity). Opposite to this procedure there are proceedings where there is no dispute in the case, but the decision of a court is obliged according to a special act. There is a special public interest on this judgment (decision). Therefore this kind of proceeding can be initiated in official duty and principle of investigation is applied. Execution is initiated only in private interest and is complied with different principles than the...
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Evidence in civil proceedings (selected problems)
Zezulka, Ondřej ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
The object of this master's degree thesis is to present a view of the evidence in civil proceedings. The document concerns the process of evidencing from both theoretical and practical point of view as it provides factual and material information which is crucial for the meritory decision of a court. The thesis is divided into three main chapters. There is also an introductory part situated in the very beginning of the paper which concerns the main reasons why the author chose this particular topic and describes overall importance for society. Furthermore, the thesis is ammended by a conclusion at the end of the paper. It comprises a subjective evaluation of the current legal basis and proposes possibilities of improvement of the Czech Civil Procedure Code. The first chapter focuses on the general description of the process of evidencing. It provides a legal definition of the concept of evidencing in connection with an explanation of other basic terms such as the subject of evidence, principles of evidence, a legal concentration etc. The role of the court, its main tasks and the level of maximum permitted initiative in civil proceedings are also taken into account. The second chapter concentrates on procedural obligations of the parties to litigation. Legislature imposes a certain procedural...
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Procedural requirements of civil proceedings and examination thereof
Hájková, Petra ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Sedláček, Miroslav (referee)
Procedural requirements of civil proceedings and examination thereof Abstract The main purpose of the submitted thesis is to provide a comprehensive treatise on procedural requirements of civil proceedings and examination thereof, as well as on addressing the deficiencies of procedural requirements identified during the proceedings and consequences arising in the event of failure to adress such deficiencies. The aim of this thesis is to present and analyse not only the requisites of civil proceedings, which are expressly identified as procedural requirements by the Code of Civil Procedure, but also such requisites regarding their classification as procedural requirements the professional public has not reached the consensus. The thesis is structured into five parts, then into chapters and subchapters. The first part of the thesis concentrate primarily on the definition of the concept of procedural requirements and the differentiation of deficiencies of procedural requirements from defects in the document instituting the proceedings. The second part is devoted to detailed description of the procedural requirements on the part of the court, namely the civil competence and jurisdiction of the court. The third part describes the procedural requirements on the part of the participants, ie the procedural...
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The Position of Review Appeal in the System of Remedies
Ambrož, Vojtěch ; Dvořák, Bohumil (advisor) ; Holčapek, Tomáš (referee)
The Position of Review Appeal in the System of Remedies Abstract What is the purpose of the review appeal in civil matters? Should the review appeal be of an ordinary or extraordinary nature? Should the admissibility requirements of the review appeal be determined entirely objectively, or should it depend, at least in part, on the subjective discretion of the appellate court? This is only a part of numerous questions that have accompanied the institute of review appeal for several historical stages and, due to the planned overall re- codification of the civil procedure law, these issues remain relevant even today. The author of this work aims to provide an answer to some of these questions based on a critical view of the historical development of the review appeal, current legislation concerning this matter and the review appeal from de lege ferenda perspective. In the first chapter, the author generally discusses remedies in civil proceedings, their nature, effects, and definition of the review appeal. The greatest attention is paid to the purposes of the review appeal, which include finding individual justice and unifying the decision-making practice of the civil courts. In the second chapter, the author focuses in detail on the historical development of the institute of review appeal. Its important...
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Reimbursement of costs in trial proceedingsand enforcement proceedings
Hadáček, Ondřej ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the topic of reimbursement of costs in trial proceedings and enforcement proceedings. The main goal of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic and to explain fundamental aspects of costs in trial proceedings and enforcement proceedings as well. The diploma thesis focuses not only on the interpretation of legal provisions but also on the case law, which is cited throughout the text. The diploma thesis consists of an introduction, two main chapters, and a conclusion. The first chapter discusses reimbursement of costs in trial proceedings and is systematically segmented according to corresponding phases of a trial proceeding. The first part of this chapter describes costs in trial proceedings. The following subchapters discuss principles of cost reimbursement in contentious proceedings. The subchapter 1.3.3 focuses on legal conditions for awarding costs with an emphasis on the discretionary power of the courts and pretrial notice. The subchapter 1.4 deals with reimbursement of costs in non-contentious proceedings. The last part of this chapter discusses remedies directed against decisions regarding costs in trial proceedings, including the constitutional complaint. Reimbursement of costs in enforcement proceedings under the Enforcement Regulations...
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Comparison of the Czech and Russian trial proceeding costs regulation
Rozhdestvenskiy, Dmitry ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis aims to compare the Czech and Russian regulations of the costs of civil proceedings, to identify and compare the differences in favor of this or another legislation. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the costs of civil proceedings in the Czech courts. First of all, the concept of costs of proceedings and its function is defined. Then the individual types of costs of proceedings are analyzed according to its demonstrative list in § 137 of Act No. 99/1963 Coll., Code of Civil Procedure, as amended: expenses of participants and their representatives, including court fee, lost earnings, interpreting, evidence costs, compensation for value added tax, remuneration for representation and remuneration for the mediator. Subsequently, the principles of payment and reimbursement of costs of proceedings are discussed, taking into account the moderating right of the court and the decision on reimbursement of costs of proceedings. The second chapter focuses on the description of the legal regulation of costs in the Russian Federation. Like the first chapter, it deals with the concepts of costs of proceedings and related legal institutes in Russian law. In particular, it focuses on the description of the court fee, exemption from the court fee,...
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Reimbursement of costs in trial proceedings and enforcement proceedings
Černý, František ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
Reimbursement of costs in trial proceedings and enforcement proceedings Abstract The aim of the thesis is to describe comprehensively the issue of reimbursement of costs in trial proceedings and enforcement proceedings. Sometimes, it is considered to be only a marginal part of the civil procedure, however the reimbursement of costs is certainly very important for both parties to a case. Reimbursement of costs of proceedings is a very interesting topic that has been undergoing turbulent development in recent years. The thesis is divided into an introduction, three main parts and a conclusion. The introduction focuses mainly on the definition of the objectives of the thesis and subsequently the interest of the general public in the issue of reimbursement of cost is analyzed. The first part provides the general description of the institute of costs of proceedings and defines the essential terms related to this issue. Subsequently, the types of costs of proceedings and legal regulation connected with them are examined. The second part of the thesis focuses on reimbursement of costs in trial proceedings. The initial chapter explicates general rules contained in the Civil Procedure Code, which are based mainly on the principle of success in the case and the principle of fault. All exceptions to these principles...
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Decisions on the award and amount of costs in civil proceedings
Srbová, Gabriela ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
Decisions on the award and amount of costs in civil proceedings Abstract This thesis deals with the issue of costs of civil proceedings. The scheme of the thesis follows the scheme of the Code of Civil Procedure and is supplemented by references to judicature, in particular the Constitutional Court's judicature. It deals almost exclusively with costs of proceedings at the first-instance procedure. The thesis in its introduction highlights the importance of the issue of costs of proceedings and the significant impact of the cost statement on the individual parties involved. It sets out the basic distribution of costs for general and special costs and lists their basic functions, ie the preventive and sanctioning function. The introduction also describes the role of the Constitutional Court in relation to costs of proceedings. After a short introduction to the issue of costs of proceedings, the list of the types of costs, their description, their functions and legal regulations are listed. More capacity is devoted to the court fee and issues related to it. These include the amount and extent of the charge, the exemption (and its types) from the payment of the court fee as an expression of the right to judicial protection and others. Subsequently, the thesis deals with the question of payment and reimbursement...
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