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Learning to draw in preschoolers (3, 4 and 5 years old)
Pejchalová, Zuzana ; Klusák, Miroslav (advisor) ; Slavík, Jan (referee)
Synopsis of the thesis in Englis Surname and firstname: Bc. Pejchalová Zuzana Department: psychologie PdF UK Praha Title of thesis: Osvojování kresby dětmi předškolního věku (3, 4 - 5letými) Thesis title in English: Learning to draw in preschoolers (3, 4 and 5 years old) Supervisor: PhDr. Miroslav Klusák, CSc. Number of pages: 63 Number of attachments: 30 Number of used literature: 14 Keywords: Drawing in kindergarten Graphmotor Group drawing Guided drawing Freehand drawing Summary in English Diploma thesis is focused on learning to draw in preschoolers. It describes individual art-education parts of the daily program in which children in kindergarten draw. It gives closer characteristics of what children draw within each part, as well as of the educational targets enforced by the teacher. Finally, it focuses on the individual differences in children's learning.
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The development of graphomotor skills in preschool children through art activities
KREJČOVÁ, Martina
This thesis deals with graphomotor skills in preschool children and their development. The aim is to capture the level graphomotor skills at a selected group of children before they start attending school and its development through creative activities. The theoretical part of the thesis characteristics of preschool age child focused on the development of graphomotor skills. Furthermore, the importance and development of children's drawings, working and hygienic habits in drawing and writing. The practical part deals with the level of graphmotor selected group of children before and after work with established worksheets. Examines the appropriateness of methodological materials for preschool children. To implement research methods are used observation, interview and analysis of diagnostic sheets. From the findings were made conclusions for further practice.
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Graphomotorics of preschool children and its development before entering elementary school.
KOCOVÁ, Ilona
This bachelor thesis focuses on the level of graphic motoric skills of children in the pre-school age and elimination of difficulties in this area. The thesis consists of two parts theoretical and practical. The theoretical part characterizes pre-school child, explains the concept of motoric skills and laterality. It is engaged in the development of drawing by pre-school children and by the proper grip of writing instruments including exercise and proper fixation of position at working desk. The second practical part describes the process of graphomotorics course and includes case studies of children and analysis of their drawings and fictitious fonts before and after graphomotorics course.
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Graphic ability to move of preschool children and its development before starting school
JAKEŠOVÁ, Hana
Bachelor's dissertation is dealing with graphical motor ability of preschool children and its progress before entering the primary school. The dissertation target catches the developmentof the level the graphical- motor ability skills and proving pozitive impact preventive stimulating schedule for the level the grapical-motor ability skills of preschool children. The dissertation is divided in two main parts. The first part defines theoretical skills, the second one is practical. The theoretical part is dealing with developmental period of preschool child, drawing performance, motor ability skills focused for the rough and fine motor ability, graphical ability, sense- ability, vizual motor ability and audio-motor ability. Furtherwith correct labour habbits by drawing and writting as the body position, relax of the hand, grip and selection of writting instruments. I tis dealing with the problems of school maturity and readiness of the child as well. Practical part consists two parts. The first part is making the methodical material of preventive-stimulating programm the development of the graphical ability the preschool children. The second part is aimed for founding out the graphical ability-level the preschool children on choosen childrenś group in nursery school (kindergarten) before opening and after ending the work with the programm. The observing methods and conversation have been used for the development. The conclusion for the next practice has been created from discovered survey.
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The importance of correct posture of writing instruments in the context of the child´s school success.
SVOBODOVÁ, Magdalena
The Thesis deals with the importance of correct grip of writing instruments in connection with the child´s school success. Based on theoretical knowledge about the development of human movement and the development of grip. Stresses the importance of gross and fine motor skills for developing graphomotor.Characterized proper posture while writing. Highlights the need for early diagnosis for incorrect grip. Maps out the physically disadvantaged children. Acquainted with the methods of work and expert opinions on the issue. Offers proven methods to help improve and fix correct grip. Point out the need for cooperation with parents. Presents the difficulties of children with the wrong grip, experiencing school failure. I tis recommended special writing instruments that support proper holding pens.
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Montessori's Aid as a Tool to Support Graphomotorics Development of Preschool Child with Down Syndrome
KAMENICKÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis adresses the theme The Montessori teaching aid as an instrument to support graphomotoric developement of a preschool child with Down syndrome. The theoretical part of the thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter focuses on individuals with Down syndrome. The second chapter deals with the developement of a preschool child and specifically with the developement of a preschool child with Down syndrome. The third chapter describes in great detail the principles of the Montessori programme. The last chapter focuses on the Montessori facilities for preschool children in the Czech republic. The main goal of the thesis was to find out in which ways can an adapted teaching aid made by the principles of Marie Montessori help develop the graphomotoric skills of preschool children with Down syndrome. The first partial goal was to find out, through interviews with teachers, which part of the Montessori material it would be suitable to elaborate on. Another partial goal was to analyse the process of the work of the children with M. Montessori´s original teaching aid for developing graphomotoric skills. The third partial goal was focused on the production of an adapted teaching aid made by the principles of M. Montessori that would improve the graphomotoric skills of children with Down syndrome. The fourth goal was to field test the aid . In agreement with the four goals, four research questions were set. To reach the estabilished goals the technique of a qualitative research was used. The methods of a semi-constructed interview with the teachers in the Montessori Children's Center, involved observation and individual work with girls with Down sydrome were used to collect the data for the practical part and finally the method of a secondary analysis of document data containing the work directions to original Montessori equipment for graphomotoric skills developement was used. The research took course from January to April 2015 in the Montessori Children's Center in České Budějovice. Two preschool girls with Down syndrome and three teachers from the Montessori centrum whom i had interviewed were in the target group. The results of my bachelor thesis are original handmade teaching aids based on the M. Montessori pedagogic principles whose aim is to help develop the graphomotoric skills of preschool children. The first aid is a pack of sixteen cards with graphomotoric elements. This aid is desined to properly fixate the shapes of graphomotoric elements and can serve as a first step in learning how to write capital letters. The second aid is desined to help develop the proper grip and is made in two modifications. These modifications differ in the type of material that the child puts into an egg box. Both aids fulfil the principles and policies of the Montessori programme. It was found out through observation that both of the handmade aids helped develop the estabilished categories mastering the pincer grip, improvement of the orientation on a surface, they contributed to the relaxation of the hand and it was possible to gain the proper ideas about the shapes of graphomotoric elements through them. The results of the experimental research show that the teaching aids were benefitial for the girls. The girls worked with the teaching aids systematically, following estabilished principles and everytime they finished the work they had started. Working with the first aid they gained an awareness about shapes of graphomotoric elements using their sight and touch. The second aid helped them to develop the proper pincer grip and to improve their tactile sensation. Both aids also helped to improve the ability of the girls to orient on a work surface.
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Graphmotor preschool child
PŘIKRYLOVÁ, Kristýna
The thesis analyses problems of pre-school age children graphomotoric skills development, prevention of writing skills disorders and possibilities how to help to children with graphomotoric disorders. The aim of the thesis is to describe pre-school age children graphomotoric skills development and to prove the positive influence of stimulative programmes on children graphomotoric skills level.The research results create the base for practical suggestions. The theoretical part solves pre-school age children development questiones considering graphomotoric skills development, beginning with writing and correct working habits for drawing and writing. It also analyses school maturity problems and children´s readiness in connection with the pre-education curriculum. The practical part consists of two items: the first one is preventive stimulative programme methodical material for pre-school children graphomotoric skills development, the second part is a project researching pre-school children graphomotoric skills levels in a particular kindergarten class before and after realizing the preventive stimulative programme with the sample of four children
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Fine art and their influence on preschool children
BLÁHOVÁ, Veronika
Bachelor thesis is focused on art techniques in preschool children is focused on desribing the design development graphomotorics corect graspthe pencil grip, sumary description of the most commonartistic technigues. Practical part deals with the evalution guestionnaire of our own design with the help of graphs with own commentary to askedguestion in the guestionnaire.
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