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Model of four-quadrant analog multiplier AD835 for PSpice
Kuřátko, David ; Brančík, Lubomír (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the analog behavioral modeling of the AD835 multiplier and its simple applications in PSpice. The first part of this thesis is focused to the theoretical analysis of analog multiplier in general. This is followed by an analysis of individual elements, which are suitable for modeling of this multiplier AD835 and possibility of substitution by other elements. The next part deals with the description of the multiplier AD835, an analysis of the proposed model and confirmation of several parameters with measurement. Finally, there was noted several applications with analog multiplier AD835. Simulation results of these applications are compared with ideal expectations.
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Regulation options of renewable energy sources
Pavlíček, Jiří ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Pěcha, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the regulation of renewable energy sources. It focuses on ways of managing and possibilities of regulation renewable energy resources. Indicates the proportion of various types of renewable energy sources in electricity production and their representation in the electrical load profile. Thesis describes the various storage systems, which can be used to stabilize the renewable energy sources. Evaluate the applicability of these storage systems in the energy sector.
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The Conversion Efficiency of Different Kinds of Energy into Electrical Energy and the Possibility of its Accumulation
Ostruška, Jan ; Bartošík, Tomáš (referee) ; Macháček, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issues of the conversion efficiency of different kinds of energy into electric energy. Firstly, the thesis presents a brief introduction into types of energy sources and their capacity. Then, conversion efficiency of particular direct and indirect conversion is scrutinized, pointing to factors which affect conversion efficiency. The next chapter deals with the possibilities of accumulating electric energy. These are analysed as far as conversion efficiency is concerned as well and the end of the chapter concludes with comparison of these particular possibilities. Booth parts of the process – power generation and its accumulation – are connected in comprehensive scheme of energy conversions. The thesis develops on this scheme by mathematic description of its components and by designing a simulation programme, which would show the flow of energy in the scheme.
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Design of power supply for ADAHRS
Andrysík, Lukáš ; Vrba, Kamil (referee) ; Číka, Petr (advisor)
This master’s thesis contains basic description od ADAHRS system, DO-160 standard and mainly focuses on power supply desing with supercapacitors backup. It initialy deals with power supply requirements and continues with block diagram and multiple 5 V supply solutions. For selected 5 V supply it describes more deeply its properities and options. As the main theme it deals with providing power supply backup using supercapacitors – selecting particular method and configuring supercapacitor charging/discharging controller. It also includes tolerance and stress analysis of the components used in design. Lastly it describes testing of the final product.
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The Sensor Systems Design and Optimization for Energy Harvesting Applications
Žák, Jaromír ; Husák, Miroslav (referee) ; Bajer, Arnošt (referee) ; Hubálek, Jaromír (advisor)
Dissertation thesis is focused on using alternative energy sources called energy harvesting. This thesis offers a solution to problems with autonomous powering of sensor networks if primary power source recovery is impossible. In these cases, energy of the external power (e.g. temperature, light, motion) should be used. Proposed solution should be especially used in the field of medical applications (e.g. cochlear implants, pacemakers, insulin pumps). Long time monitoring of the personal health status is also possible when employing automated sensor systems. In this work, there is state of art review relating to the low power energy sources for an alternative powering of sensor systems. It was observed that existing systems are almost prepared for the implementation of energy harvesting power sources. The energy harvesting power sources have been developed by numerous researcher teams around the world, but there are only a few variants of power management circuits for effective energy gaining, storing and using. This area has a huge potential for the next research. The issues regarding to the distribution of gained energy are solved on the complex level in the thesis. For these purposes, a new simulation model of the whole system (fully implantable artificial cochlea) including its subcircuits was developed in the SPICE environment. It connects independent subcircuits into a single comprehensive model. Using this model, a few novel principles for energy distribution (e.g. Charge Push Through technique) was developed. In the near future, these techniques are also applicable to the design of versatile sensor systems.
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Materials for Supercapacitors
Dvořák, Petr ; Paidar,, Martin (referee) ; Trnková, Libuše (referee) ; Sedlaříková, Marie (advisor)
This dissertation deals with the electrode materials, liquid and gel electrolytes suitable for supercapacitors. In the field of electrode materials were investigated carbon materials based on carbon blacks, expanded and micronized graphite suitable for supercapacitors working on the principle electrochemical double layer. Another area which this thesis deals with are aprotic liquid electrolytes prepared from suitable types of salts and aprotic solvents. The last part is focused on the preparation and subsequent electrochemical characterization of gel polymer electrolytes in order to increase the ionic conductivity of these electrolytes.
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Renewal energy in HPV
Bittner, Ivo ; Vorel, Pavel (referee) ; Kaplan, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with comprehensive study and design of recovery system of a road vehicle powered by human power. It contains an overview of different types of heat recovery devices, their characteristics, advantages, disadvantages and applicability in the construction of such a vehicle.
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Renewal energy in HPV
Bittner, Ivo ; Kloss, Ondřej (referee) ; Kaplan, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with comprehensive study and design of recovery system of a road vehicle powered by human power. It contains an overview of different types of heat recovery devices, their characteristics, advantages, disadvantages and applicability in the construction of such a vehicle.
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Supercapacitor cycling device
Hába, Roman ; Kunovjánek, Miroslav (referee) ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor)
The supercapacitor is a perspective electrical component reaching very large capacity. Currently is beeing worked on improving its parameters. These parameters are needed to test. Charging and discharging of the supercapacitor is theoretically fully reversible process. However, real supercapacitor accompanies ageing of the electrolyte and electrodes, lead to reduction of the capacity. The aim of this work is to design a device that expose supercapacitor to accelerated ageing, which will facilitate the assessment of ageing commercial and laboratory made supercapacitors.
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Wind power generation and energy accumulation possibilities
Krbal, Michal ; Mastný, Petr (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor’s thesis is to inform about conditions of running and the character of running of the wind power plants and about the suitable storage systems for the possibilities of time invariableness of power supply. For these reasons is immediately in the first chapter of the thesis described state of using wind power plants in The Czech republic and other countries in Europe which produce electric power. Description of individual functional parts is important mainly from the point of electrician conversion of kinetic energy of wind to electric energy with help of the electric power generator with the highest efficiency and without need for maintenance. It is necessary to know those functional parts of the power wind to be able to design appropriate storage system. The output electric power is very variable at time, mainly output voltage, because wind energy is variable too. The characteristics of the wind power plants as output voltage, frequency and their switching graded at time have to in accordance with requirements of the electricity supply systems not to disturb the stability or even collapse of the electricity supply system which would lead to serious economic consequences. These predicaments can be prevented with precise meteorological forecast or by using the acceptable storage system with small acquisition and operating costs, requirements to safeness and long service life, low weight and high efficiency of conversion of energy. The storage systems are classified into centralized and decentralizing systems with requirements to dynamic running and running time. To fulfil these conditions it is essential to choose acceptable and accessible locations with year lasting qualities of wind, which are being checked in advance using measurement and mathematical calculations.
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