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Natality and fertility in European countries
Bydžovská, Tereza ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The ageing process of population which is getting more and more important in most of the European countries is closely connected with the decrease of total fertility rate below the level of simple reproduction rate. The aim of this thesis is to compare the development of natality and fertility in selected European countries during the last twenty years focusing on a comparison of similarities and differences in the developments with the development in the Czech Republic. The data used for graphs and calculations are from the Eurostat webpages. For the purpose of the analysis, Europe is divided into the northern, western, southern and eastern areas based on the World Population Data Sheet 2011 publication. The thesis also analyses the rate of abortion which influences the rate of natality, and touches marginally the infant and neonatal mortality which is related to the quality of healthcare. The last chapter deals with a description of the population policy which can influence the fertility. The Countries with a low total fertility rate should focus on this policy. Then a future development of the fertility in the Czech Republic is outlined based on the predictions made by the Czech statistical office and made for Ministry of labour and social affairs.
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Territorial differentiation of fertility in the Czech Republic
Vu, Thi Hien ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to analyze fertility trend during the time, comparethis trend and describe it in ČR fertility index context. Based on public ČSU data, trend which has affected fertility variance will bee valuated. There are two parts in the thesis - teorethical and practicalone. Theoretical part describes fertility indexes and their trends and practical part analyzes fertility variances by ČR regions, by age and by social status, especially after year 2000 when regional changes have been made.
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Analysis of Fertility and Natality During and After Second World War
Saifrtová, Barbora ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis aims to analyse fertility and natality in Czech countries during and after the Second world war. It introduces historical background, overview of natality policies and analysis of basic demographic indicators (fertility, natality, mortality, life expectancy, marriage rate and average age of mother at birth) in the period of 1930 - 1955. The analysis shows that Czech population did not behave standardly during the war. Since Czech men did not participate in the war and young people often married to avoid working in Germany, increasing natality during the occupation is typical for Czech countries. The consequence of high marriage rate was high fertility, which has a year delay to marriage rate. The part of this thesis compares teritories of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (only Czech population) and Sudetenland (occupied frontier regions, mainly German population). Marriage rate, natality and rate of nature increase were higher in Sudetenland only till 1941. Since that, natality was higher in the protectorate. High decrease of natality in Sudetenland was caused by German men leaving to war.
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Baby Boom in the Czech Republic – Analysis of Fertility and Natality after 2000
Fučíková, Simona ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to analyze development of fertility and natality in the Czech Republic after 2000 and also analyze factors that affect number of births. Using this analysis, the question whether in fact baby boom occurred in the Czech Republic or not, is to be answered. The thesis consists of two main parts. First part deals with theoretical issues of fertility and natality trends in the Czech Republic after 1990 and with current trends of Czech family and natality policy. Analysis of specified indicators was prepared based on data available from the Czech Statistical Office and the European Statistical Office. This is focus of second part. In particular, time series of specified indicators appear here. According to their trends, conclusions are given to conclude the thesis. There was a baby boom after 2000 in the Czech Republic. However, this wave was not as strong as it was in a tight post-war years and in 70th in the 20th century. In the Appendix there are source data for time series graphs of specified indicators.
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Phenomenon of the First Halft of 70th - Husák' Children and Its Consequences on Economy of CSSR/CR
Mrázová, Natalie ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis deals with the phenomenon of increased fertility and natality which became reality in the early 1970s. Explanation of the special terms used in the introductory part of the thesis is followed by description of historical process preceding phenomenon mentioned above. The part of analysis presents increased fertility and natality via various demographic indexes mainly in the form of graphs. Following part is focused on consequences caused by a strong generation during their lifetime. Commentary on the projection into the future relating to this generation is given in the conclusion.
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Natality and abortion rate in Czech republic since 1960
Klubalová, Markéta ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Chodounská, Helena (referee)
The Czech Republic fights a declining birth rate as almost every European country. The declining birth rate is a phenomenon that affects the future development of a state. For several years it has been under the protection of natural reproduction with no changes in mortality rates. The birth rate closely relates to abortion. The development of abortion is affected by abortion laws. The first abortion law was issued in 1958 and the second in 1988. Another factor that affects the abortion rate and the birth rate is the use of hormonal contraceptives. This bachelor thesis is focused on the development of birth and abortion rates in the Czech Republic since 1960. It also focuses on problems of infertility and assisted reproduction. This bachelor thesis points out factors that influence this development.
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Why do you have so many children? Family and motherhood in perspective of mothers of numerous families
SOBOTKOVÁ, Hana
The aim of this bachellor thesis is to describe the motivation of mothers to obtain more children, than it is common in nowadays society, and to seek their oppinion on their situation. The thesis consists of theoretical and empiric parts. The theoretical part of the thesis depicts differences between traditional and modern family and strategies of reproduction in particular periods. Furthermore this part presents Czech family and stresses its current form, it also looks for the reasons for reduc ion of natality in our country, and resumes factors, which influence family planning. The empiric part is dedicated to quality research, in which mothers of four or more children took part. The aim of the research is to find out, what expectations and images of family and pregnant life make women mother four or more children. Part of the research also reflects the mothers´view of numerous families ? their current attitude towards motherhood, family and their role in the society.
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Using analysis and fertility of warmblood stallions
STRAPKOVÁ, Jaroslava
The goal of this work was to work up the survey about usage and fertility of stallions using in Czech warmblood breeding. All data originate from breeding evidence of Czech warmblood Breeders Association, Association of Horse Breeder´s Unions of the Czech Republic and Czech Equestrian Federation (years 2002 {--} 2008). It has been evaluated frequency of stallion using in each period, the numbers of fertilized mares and the numbers of foals borning after each stallions. Frequency of using the stallions was compared with achieved level their sports performance. The results of the numbers of borning foals in each years were in interval 917 {--} 1360 and gradually falls. In average 6 foals were born to one stallion. Natality was in interval 32,3 % - 74,4 %, 11 fertilized mares to one stallion in average. From 13 to 21 % stallions used in breeding have no offspring. It was made out that the using of stallions with hight performance grow up from 11,4% to 21,1 % by sports performance T and from 3 % to 7,1 % by sports performance TT. Detected rates from the analysis of stallions usage in breeding Leeds to conclusion, that the number of present stallions should be lower, but the frequency of usage should be higher.
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Rodina v ČR - nové reprodukční schéma
Poděbradská, Klára ; Stočková, Olga (advisor) ; Běláčková, Vendula (referee)
Tato práce se snaží zachytit směry vývoje rodinné politiky od populačního zaměření k její nové podobě. Zároveň se zabývá popisem změn v rodinném chování, ke kterým dochází v České republice po roce 1989 a naznačuje jaké postavení zaujímá manželství a rodičovství v hodnotách mladých lidí. Z pohledu demografie ukazuje, jakým směrem se ubírá populační vývoj. Dále vysvětluje příčiny, které stojí za prudkým a hlubokým poklesem úrovně plodnosti. Hlavní část práce je věnována analýze účinnosti nástrojů rodinné politiky na porodnost. Rozboru jsou podrobena opatření přijímaná v minulosti na podporu porodnosti v České republice. Pomocí mezinárodních studií odhaluje, jaké nástroje mají na porodnost největší vliv.
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