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Homosexuality and Attitude of Czech Public on Commitment of Children to the Care of Homoparental Families
Závůrková, Hana ; Leontovyčová, Jana (advisor) ; Poláčková, Jana (referee)
The first part of my work is focused on the definition of homosexuality and clarifies some concepts and a summary of its history. Registered partnership is explained there, including its advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore it also focuses on the importance of family for the child and review of the types of foster care. And finally, first part summarizes various factors that influences children's psyche. The second part described the results of my survey which is focused on the public image of child custody to gay couples. It consists of several reactions collected from various chat forums and the most representative opinions obtained from questionnaires. The work is accompanied by five case studies and opinions from among homosexuals.
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The situation of breastfeeding Slovak mothers based on the sample of selected group of respondents
Troligová, Anna ; Štěpánová, Irena (advisor) ; Jágerová, Margita (referee)
1 Abstract The thesis discusses breastfeeding in terms of cultural anthropology. The theoretical part describes breastfeeding in the historical and social context, while also focusing on the current situation in Slovakia. The research part of the thesis analyzes selected group of eleven Slovak university educated women of the present generation of nursing mothers. The basic research hypothesis is that society and culture affects the relationship of selected group of mothers to breastfeeding. The paper uses the method of semi-structured interviews and participatory observation. Basic sets of issues reflect subjective views and experiences of mothers with these problems. The work concluded that breastfeeding among university-educated mothers is significantly affected. To a large extent, breast feeding is structured in relation to social pressure, and it is also prevalent in women's distinctive individuality.
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Family and its Importance in a Child's Life
Pilařová, Veronika ; Sotáková, Hana (advisor) ; Presslerová, Pavla (referee)
This thesis deals with family education and the importance of family for the child of preschool age. The theoretical part provides expert knowledge of the child of preschool age, family upbringing. Furthermore it describes concepts of family, its functions and finally family in child's drawing. The empirical part is focused on the research study of families and its significance for the child. It emphasizes the time parents spent with children, the family environment and the overall family situation. The research is conducted using interviews with children, mothers and teachers. To underline the entire research I also analyzed children's drawings.
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Analysis of the impact of social reforms in the parenting labor market in 2012-2015
Šindelářová, Eliška ; Štípek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on efficiency of social reforms, which was made in 2012, specifically for establishing equality of the two and four-year parental allowance and analyzes the effects which was brought with this change. This thesis shows that even without a fundamental change in expenses on parental allowance, its amount and gender structure of beneficiaries, parents increased their demand on daily form of collective childcare after year 2012. Reason is that parents can work and at the same time can child over two years old attend care programs on daily basis, so that parent doesn´t loss entitled to parental allowance. Private facilities responded to that increased demand, because they have easier possibilities to upgrade capacity than public day care centers. Part of social reforms concerning parenting also reduce unemployment of parents of children in preschool age and significantly increased the number of part time working peoples. In conclusion is made prediction of parental allowance recipients based on birthrate and suggested economy recommendations. This thesis brings evaluation of specific parts of the social reforms of 2012 regarding parenting from a macroeconomic perspective.
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Ethical Aspects of Preparations For Parenthood of Persons With Visually Impairments
DANIELKOVÁ, Dana
The paper deals with preparations for parenthood in persons with visual disabilities. The first part describes the target group and is dedicated to defining the terms family and parenthood, and their importance in our lives. Further, it presents the most important determinants that affect the parenthood of these people and their ethical evaluation. It touches upon society's prejudices associated with parenthood, which make it difficult for these people to integrate into society. Based on qualitative research, the paper presents practical measures that make it possible to eliminate the incidence of prejudice while promoting a quality fulfilment of the parental role for the benefit of a healthy development of the child and the development of the parent's personality, thus improving the integration of parents with visual disabilities into society.
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The role of father in current family
MARKOVÁ, Tereza
Thesis is divided into theoretical part and practical part. The theoretical part consists of four chapters. The first chapter defines family and summarize its development. The second chapter deals with parenting, fathering and differences between fathers and mothers. The third chapter describes imminenting father, caring father, aging father, ideal father and bad father. The last chapter to pay attention to relationship of father and child in developmental periods and relationship of father and son and father and daughter. The practical part use qualitative methods, specifically case studies. It presents six fathers in three generations - imminent fathers, current young fathers, and fathers - grandfathers. The aim of thesis is to chart how each respondent to perceive their fathering and how they work in family. In the end of thesis I find that intrusion of fathers to family life is affected by workload and with interest. It was positive in the most of cases, nevertheless caring fathers are friendlier than fathers ? grandfathers.
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Influence nursery school over child
KRŽOVÁ, Lenka
The objective of this Bachelor's Thesis is to determine the influence of nursery school for our children. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part I deal with child development, play, education family and with nursery school. In the practical part I find out parents' help in adaptation to kindergarten and how the child improved in skills, abilities and in socialization after starting in kindergarten. The practical part is based upon a quantitative method with questionnaire.
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Attitudes of parents to negative effects of media on children and youth
ZÁMEČNÍKOVÁ, Miloša
The influence of the media has been of interest to social scientists since the nineteen twenties. The question of what effects do the media have on young people has not yet, however, been still clearly answered. The present paper tries to summarize current knowledge on this issue, focusing in particular on the effects of media on children. It offers a more detailed analysis of individual media, its benefits, risks, options and main features. Attention is also paid to the general influences of media on society and individuals, followed by a section on the effects of media on children, especially dealing with the possible negative effects of media on them, the issue of violence in the media, view of reality and fiction and the related possibility of shifting emotional perception in children and the problem of imitation of media violence. In this context, it notes in particular the role of television, internet and computer games in the lives of today's children. The focus is also on the importance of family in the elimination of possible negative effects of media on children, its role in the media education of children and prevention of potential negative effects of media on children. Furthermore, this thesis contains practical advice and recommendations as to how the negative influences of media and new technologies on children and youth may be reduced. The empirical findings are used throughout the text to support the main argument. These findings are presented in the final section.
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Family and its influence on development of a child and commission of crime
NOSKOVÁ, Tereza
The work deals with the education of children in the family and it´s influence on the overall development of personality with tendencies leading to criminal activity. Attention is paid especially on influence of incomplete family and to all related risks, kriminality of children and teenagers and possible solutions. The theoretical part is based on case studies of children who were placed in educational institutions and schools that have behavioral problems and committing crime.
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Improvement of the Family Life in the Czech Republic (Analysis of the situation Písecku)
PEKÁRKOVÁ, Martina
Thesis deals with Improvement of the Family Life in the Czech Republic, mainly analyzes the situation in Pisek area. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes the various chapters by literature relevant terms, such as family (functional, at risk), parenthood, family rehabilitation. Subsequently, explains the factors affecting the rehabilitation and aspects, working methods, cooperation with the family, an individual rehabilitation plan, cooperation with experts in the multidisciplinary team. Further described the current legislation and the transformation of care for vulnerable children in the CR. The practical part is devoted to mapping and description of organizations providing rehabilitation to families in Pisek area. The practical part was conducted qualitative research, which dealt with the form of work with clients, cooperation with other agencies and assess is needed for remediation. Respondents were employees of the research organization providing remediation. The practical part of the bachelor combines theoretical work.
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