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Comparison of economic and environmental aspects of waste management in selected municipalities of different sizes
HAVLOVÁ, Marie
The industrial development of our society pushes waste management into becoming an important part of both the economy as well as the environmental protection. It is essential to reduce the amount of waste which is being deposited in landfills without any further use. In the next 10 years it is necessary to completely eliminate waste disposal of the reusable waste and especially of the mixed municipal waste. This thesis focuses on the waste management of various types of municipalities. It aims to provide optimization of waste management, in the connection with economical and technical possibilities of various types of municipalities. This thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the issue of waste management in the course of history. It shows the various methods of waste disposal and describes the economic and environmental aspects and impacts in general. It briefly summarizes the development of waste management legislation. The second part of this thesis is focused on the analysis of waste management in selected municipalities. Twelve towns in three groups of different sizes were chosen. A survey of waste disposal and the influence of the size of the town and its technical options on the waste management was conducted. The results showed that municipalities have substantial reserves in reducing the amount of waste going to landfill and also in the practical use of waste sorting. In the conclusion of this thesis suggestions to optimization of waste disposal are being presented.
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Analýza složení KO se zaměřením na využitelné složky
Huserek, Lukáš
In these bachelor thesis I describe the waste management issues in the microregion Hornacko. The quantity and type of separate munincipal solid waste is analysed in forth selected villagies of the microregion Hornacko. The statistics of the munincipal solid waste collection used in this thesis are drawn from the years 2011, 2012 and 2013. The amount of each of the component of the waste per capita and year is compared between the selected villagies. Futhermore the average amount of the munincipal solid waste of the microregion Hornacko is then compare with the national average. Finaly I evaluate the findings and identify the possible explanation for the existing situation.
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Waste management system of the EXCALIBUR ARMY company, branch Šternberk
Hřivnová, Pavla ; Charvátová,, Michaela (referee) ; Kizlink, Juraj (advisor)
Thesis is focused on the issue of waste production, collection and management in Excalibur Army, s.r.o company, at the facility in Šternberk. I have used registration and operative data acquired directly in cooperation with the service ecologist. I described the process of waste management at the facility, since its creation until its application as a secondary raw material or its transfer to the authorized personnel for its disposal either to deposition in land-fill or its combustion in the incinerator. In my conclusion, I suggest several operational, but also administrative, precautions for overall improvement of waste management in the company.
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Information Systém Utilization in the Sphere of City Management
Šíma, Kamil ; Boráň, Jaroslav (referee) ; Novotný, Pavel (advisor)
Subject of my Bachelor´s work is problems of treatment of waste in cities with a population over 50 000 inhabitants. It especially includes ways of salvage of sorted waste and subsequent utility of secondary raw materials, which are situated in municipal waste and examples of systems of salvage and bringing together. The work also includes indicative data of quantity of produced and sorted waste in the city. With using information which are included in the bachelors work, which was obtained mostly with using information systems, is observed by Plan of waste economy of the city with taking scout of Plan of waste economy of region focusing on salvage of separated waste.
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Effect of incentive payments systems on waste sorting
Šimonová, Veronika ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Pucandlová, Miroslava (referee)
The empiric research on which this bachelor thesis is based focused primarily on finding out whether financial incentive systems applied in the calculation of fees payable for the collection and disposal of municipal waste have any effect on the attitude of the Czech population to waste sorting. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts related to municipal waste services and their management, including the fees charged for these services by municipalities, and the methods of calculating the fees for the use of these services. The practical part contains an analysis of concrete systems of financial incentives, as may be used as the base for quantitative research conducted with the aid of a questionnaire. The answers obtained from respondents are used for substantiation and evaluation of predetermined research projects.
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The analysis of waste management in the town Týn nad Vltavou
PAVELKOVÁ, Kristýna
The bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of waste management in the town Týn nad Vltavou, especially on the process of providing collecting of waste and on the inhabitant's satisfaction with collecting of waste. The main goal is to evaluate the overall waste management in the town. Another task is to make a survey that helped to determine inhabitant's view of the waste management in Týn nad Vltavou, set the largest problems and find some solutions to these problems.
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The problem of waste recycling in different age groups of residents
VACKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to clear up the problems of separating the waste and to point out the awareness and willingness of the people to separate the waste, namely according to their individual age. The literary rewiev is concentrated on the treatment of the waste and its individual technologies. In more detail I describe individual types of separated waste and its recycling. I also follow up the influence of different characteristic of the population (gender, age, residence) in relation to their willingness to sort the waste. The thing is, that the human behavior it?s the main cause damaging our negative influence of the human society on the environment. In the practical part, I pursued the quantitative research by the method of questionnaire inquiry. Using the answers in the questionnaire, I found out which factors influence the separation of the waste with the population. The basic factors were the age and the gender. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to discover, whether the individual age categories differ in the separation of the waste. The most, the waste was always separated by inhabitants at the age between 36 ? 50 years. At least, at the age of 66 and plus: generally, younger people separated the waste more than older people, which may be caused by public education and good awareness of young people. On the contrary, old people were most often prevented from sorting out the waste by the illness, the distance of the containers or their unwillingness to separate was based on little knowledge and information.
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