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Condenser design of a nuclear power plant
Hejduk, Michal ; Šnajdárek, Ladislav (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
The topic of this master´s thesis is the design of the steam generator for a nuclear power plant with VVER 440 reactor. The first part of this thesis describes a brief history of nuclear research, which is followed by an overview of nuclear reactors used now. The next part deals the types of steam the types of steam generators used today with their basic elements and design recommendations. The last and final part is the design of a steam generator for nuclear power plant with a VVER 440 reactor. Above all, is the thermal calculation of the steam generator and behaviour of steam generator depending on the reactor power. The design solution of steam generator and its strength calculation. The last part of the steam generator calculation the pressure loss of the steam generator is investigated.
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Design of the steam generator for a nuclear power plant
Hort, Lukáš ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis is about the design of a steam generator for a nuclear power plant. The opening chapters are purely theoretical, with the first one covering nuclear energy as such, the next one continuing with the search for different types of parogenerators and their subsequent comparison. This is followed by a calculation section dealing with the thermal calculation of the parogenerator for the given parameters.
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Design of Combustion Air Heater
Kareš, Martin ; Šulák, Marek (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This diploma thesis is dedicated to the design of a combustion air heater for a biomass boiler with a water content of over 60%. The first part of the thesis describes biomass and its use in energetics. Furthermore, the stoichiometry of combustion, heat transfer in the exchanger, design of dimensions and air pressure losses are calculated. The last chapter describes the method of air heating regulation.
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Changing the fuel base of the coal boiler
Kallas, Miloš ; Burša, Robert (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This thesis deals with the change of the fuel base of a coal boiler due to the reduction of CO2 emissions and its thermal recalculation. In the first part, there is implemented calculation of the combusting chamber. This is followed by the recalculation of the heat transfer surfaces. The emphasis is placed on the preservation of the exsiting steam parametrs.
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Design of steam gas boiler
Kuriál, Jakub ; Bursa, Robert (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with a design of a steam boiler combusting natural gas. It consists of stoichiometric calculation, determination of boiler efficiency, thermal calculations and determining geometric parameters of the boiler and its heat transfer surfaces. The results are verified by the heat balance of the boiler.
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Rating thermal calculation of fire tube water heater
Polášek, Kryštof ; Skryja, Pavel (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with thermal calculations of fire tube water heater. The first part of the thesis describes different classifications of boilers and water heaters and provides a basic overview for different types of commonly used boilers. The next part describes thermal calculation model created in Maple software, used formulas and algorithm of the model. Subsequently, the model is applied to the experimental water heater in the form of computational rating. In the last part of the thesis the model is applied to the existing operated industrial water heater to evaluate predictive ability of the calculation model by comparing the essential operating parameters obtained from the calculation with real data measured on the water heater.
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Hot Water Grate Boiler
Svoboda, Marek ; Šilhavý, Karel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with design of hot water grate boiler, where the output is water with parameters 130 °C and pressure 16 bar. In the content of the whole thesis is gradually introduced a stoichiometric calculations, which is based on the specified fuel – wood chips. This is followed by the design of the individual heating surfaces according to the thermal calculations given in the thesis. Finally, the calculation is extended by hydraulic and aerodynamic losses. Dimensional design, as a basic scheme, is shown at thesis. More detailed drawing documentation is attached to this thesis.
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Grate Biomass Boiler
Michalica, Martin ; Křemínský, Pavel (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design grate boilers with natural circulation for the combustion of contaminated biomass. The boiler output is output 45 t/h. Produced superheated steam with the output parameters of 440 °C 4,2 at MPa feed water temperature 115 °C. The stoichiometric calculations and the thermal calculation are based on the specified fuel composition. Thanks to this, the basic dimensional design of the boiler and its efficiency are determined. Calculation of this work focuses mainly on thermal calculations and dimensional design of individual heat transfer surfaces. Basic drawing of the boiler is available in the attachment of the thesis.
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Grate Boiler for Biomass Combustion
Szabó, Gergely ; Svoboda, Petr (referee) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of a grate steam boiler which has natural circulation and is determined for combustion of wood chips. The boiler has a capacity of 45 t/h and produces superheated steam with the output parameters of 3,5 MPa and 450 °C at the 125 °C feed water temperature. Stoichiometric calculations and the flue gases enthalpy calculations are based on the composition of the specified fuel. The efficiency and fuel consumption of the boiler is also determined. The thesis mainly focuses on the thermal calculation and geometric design of the individual heat transfer surfaces of the boiler. The drawing documentation of the steam boiler is available in the attachment of the thesis.
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Thermal calculation in design of resistance and induction devices
Krčál, Vít ; Foral, Štěpán (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis focuses on thermal calculation of electric heating device and related theory. Selected topics in electric heating technology are explained, followed by the calculation in design of a crucible furnace and its automation using a computer program. The theoretical part first deals with the heat transfer mechanisms and their mathematical description. Further on, the thesis describes how heat is created in resistance and induction heating devices and mentions applications of these types of heating. The main part of the thesis focuses on the thermal calculation of the resistance crucible furnace for aluminium melting. The calculation relates to a cylinder-shaped model of the furnace with determined structure and deals mostly with heat loss, electric power input, thermal efficiency and design of heating elements. The calculation is achieved only in general and it is subsequently automated in Microsoft Office Excel® application. The computer program, which is also a part of the thesis, allows user to change input parameters and see how it affects results of the calculation. In the last chapter, an example of calculation for specific numeric data is presented. The main goal of the thesis is to automate the calculation. That can save some time while calculating and designing a crucible furnace.
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