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Comparision of the Married Couple Assessment and Cooperativa Persons
Stupková, Lenka ; Penka, Miroslav (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Objective of my graduation thesis is to compare the institute of the married couple assessment with institute of cooperative persons as well as evaluation which of these institutes is more suitable for individual families with different incomes from the amount of savings point of view. Next, I analyze the reform of the public funds which is recently being prepared and also includes revision of the tax segment.
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The impact of tax reform in 2008 on households and firms
Petružálková, Mona ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the tax reform of year 2008. The tax reform in 2008 has brought many changes that are apparent until now. Our goal is to show the impact of this reform on households and firms. The theoretical part is focused on general issues related to the reform. In this part are presented the reasons, objectives and anticipated impacts. Furthermore the most importatnt changes in our tax system, which could affect our analysis. The practical parts of the work on evaluating the impact of changes in the tax system, are situated in every chapter by the particular taxes. This thesis analyzes the impact of tax reform on households and firms using data from tax returns and other data published by the tax authorities in years 2007 and 2008 eventually 2009, and compares them.
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Stimulation of demand versus stimulation of supply: tax reforms in the US in the second half of the twentieth century
Jirásek, Vojtěch ; Strejček, Ivo (advisor) ; Zeman, Martin (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to compare the Reagan tax reforms in the US in the 80s with the Kennedy-Johnson tax policy from the 60s. Tax policy is a key tool to influence the economic situation in a country. The topic of tax reform is particularly timely in connection with the United States presidential elections. The thesis responds to criticism of Hillary Clinton and of economic policy of R. W. Reagan. Stimulation of demand in the 1960s and stimulation of supply in the 80s (both stimuli conducted mainly through the reduction of tax rates) provide similar results. In the period after the reforms GDP grows and unemployment decreases. On the contrary, we can see a reduction in the amount of collected funds in the period shortly after the reforms that in the long term returns to its original value and continues to grow. The thesis therefore brings important recognition of the positive impact of tax cuts on macroeconomic aggregates and of the long term increase of tax revenue to the state budget.
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The evolution of the tax system in the Czech Republic territory after 1989
Ježková, Barbora ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
The thesis deals with the historical evolution of the tax system in the territory of the Czech Republic from a period of the Czechoslovak Socialistic Republic in 1989 until today. The main focus of this thesis concerns a comprehensive view into that more than twenty years lasting tax evolution and a specification of the most important tax changes and reforms as I see them. The thesis contains a description of the tax system valid in 1989. Afterwards it mentions the transformation process from the central-planning economy towards the market one as well as the tax reform in 1993. The next part of the thesis is devoted to the tax changes between 1993-2013 which comprise notably the impact of the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union in 2004 on the tax sytem and the tax reform in 2008. The evolution of the tax system is illustrated by the tax to GDP ratio, the tax mix and the related tax burden impact on tax payers. The evolution is also compared with that of other OECD countries. The today's tax system (2013) is subsequently assessed. On the basis of the historical and political aspects of the czech tax systems as well as on the basis of the assessment of the valid one I present antocipated conceptions of the subsequent tax system evolution.
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Tax reforms in European union
Šupáková, Ivana ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Peroutka, Vojtěch (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the analysis of tax reforms in EU and specializes in income tax. The primary objective is a comparison of tax reforms in Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Ireland and Great Britain on the basis of set points. The first part of the thesis is orientated towards characteristic of key words as income tax and tax reform. Subsequently pays particular attention to analysis of tax reforms in selected countries since they joined up EU. Comparison leads to their division into pairs, which are with its reform development and goals very similar.
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The expected impacts of the 2015 tax reform
Dušek, Libor ; Kalíšková, Klára ; Münich, Daniel
This study provides the first and unique evaluation of the impact of the reform of direct taxes, ie taxes on personal income and insurance levy, which was approved by Parliament in 2011 and without the intervention of a new government and the House of Commons after early elections automatically come into effect from January 1, 2015.
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Comparison of tax reforms in selected OECD countries
Hovorka, Jakub ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Bušovská, Monika (referee)
This thesis focuses on the comparison of tax reform in four selected OECD countries. For the purposes of this study were chosen following countries: Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America. The aim is to make mutual comparison of tax reforms. In all these countries, especially in the last ten years many changes and each country is dealt with differently. While the Czech Republic and Slovakia seek to adapt to EU legislation, tax system and then fairer taxation, in Germany, the main objective was to reduce the tax cost of labor and in the USA modernization, simplification and computerization of taxation. The first part of this thesis explains the tax reform and its historical development up to the present economic crisis. The second part describes the tax systems and reforms in each country. In the last chapter there is a mutual comparison of these reforms from different perspectives and at the end are a few suggestions for future reforms.
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Development of the Czech Republic tax mix and it´s comparison with development of the EU members tax mix
Vyoral, Tomáš ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Schvábová, Andrea (referee)
This Master's thesis deals with the theme of tax mix. The main goal is analysis of the Czech Republic tax mix development and its comparison to the EU member states during the years 1995 -- 2010. The first theoretical part is focused on the basic tax terms, which are related to the theme of the tax mix. These include tax, tax system, tax reform and tax quota. The following section reflects the structure and development of the Czech tax mix and the major reforms of the Czech tax system until 2010. The third part focuses on a comparison of the tax mix and its development with the EU member states. First, the proportions of specific taxes in tax mixes of the EU member states are compared and then the development of the Czech tax mix is compared to the development of the EU member states average tax mix. In conclusion, there are complete comparisons and predictions expressed in the development of the tax mix of the Czech Republic.
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