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Services Institution for Children and Youth Srdíčko - Jiloro from the Perspective of the Target Group
LEVÁ, Monika
Children who grow up in dysfunctional families where they do not have required educational care and model are nowadays focused as frequented. The number of reasons why is a child on the edge of parents´ interests is increasing. Those children are exposed to risky factors much more than the others, because they lack of protection and an educational model. Society´s reaction to this situation is building Low Threshold Institutions which offer ambulatory or filed services to children or youngsters who are endangered by social exclusion. In a theoretical part, there is a comprehensive introduction of issues connected with these building Low Threshold Institutions for children and youngsters (NZDM further). These issues are clearly arranged into chapters which represent legislative fixing of NZDM, its rules and standards. A history of NZDM which has been developed in the Czech Republic dynamically since the 90s to a present form is a part of another chapter. Principles of NZDM, inner rules of provided services, employees and their personal dispositions, education and ethical norms are also describes, as well as services and activities of NZDM which are mainly of advisory and preventive character. The last chapter deals with a target group, which is affected by inner factors primarily developmental psychology of potential clients and outer factors which are socialization ones. A research is based on a qualitative approach where a point of view of the target group on NZDM Srdíčko Jiloro was found out with the aid of data fixing. Another points of interest was employees´ point of view, their professional perception of provided services. Last but not least, subjective view of NZDM from some clients´ parents was put into the research, too. The first aim of the thesis was to find out whether and which relevance the services of NZDM Srdíčko Jiloro have got for the clients. The second one was to identify how the work with clients is going on (e.g. contact work, work with educational situations, motivational dialogues and work with drug themes). Under the terms of an empirical thesis part are introduced data which were gathered into following results NZDM Srdíčko Jiloro has got its own irreplaceable role in the area of Okružní, but the clients are not aware of the fact that NZDM has got any influence on them. They do not use any other alternatives for spending their free time. There are 40 clients and only 2 social workers every day. Clients do not talk about their problems, they say they do not need help. Advantages are that social workers learn with them, help them with their homework, etc. They are also aware of using of leisure time activities and workshops. Social workers and information in files and records of services and activities prove that clients have got problems. These are mostly very grave and that is another reason why Okružní has got its important role. Social workers provide especially consulting, information and situational service, preventive and educational programmes, work with close relatives, etc. Professionals in NZDM and Rehabilitation and Activation Service Sasanka work with whole families and they try to offer complex support and help. Social workers guide clients through their childhood and maturing, they are becoming their guides and mentors, they lead them to positive changes and have got mainly socialization and educative effect. Work with the clients in Okružní is more hectic than in other NZDMs. I think it is primarily because the social workers want to offer services to a maximal number of clients but with the lack of employees and time. Leisure time activities are going on in an ordinary way, but work with children and youngsters in a social unacceptable area needs specific professional and human attitudes and approaches. Because of poor personal sources are social workers forced to a negative trend provide services rather in a quantitative than in a qualitative way.
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Attitudes of Roma adolescents to the start of marriage and family
HAMERNÍKOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis is about Roma adolescents, their perception of marriage and family, and their ideas about future family life. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part describes a traditional Roma family with reference to history. The theoretical part further defines modalities of marriages in Roma families, mate choice, parenthood, and current trends and changes in the organization of Roma families. The practical part is dedicated to qualitative research, which was carried out in semi-structured interviews with eight Roma adolescents. The goal of the research was to transcribe and describe their attitudes towards foundation of marriage and family, and thus what life value does family mean to them.
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Educational process focused on hygienic habits of Romany children
LUKEŠOVÁ, Renata
Educational process focused on hygienic habits of Romany children The name of this thesis is: Educational process focused on hygienic habits of Romany children. This topic can seem a little controversial or bold to a lot of people. It actually is in certain circumstances. But we can consider it very useful and topíval at numerous minorities in our country, the Czech Republic. We focused on hygiene of Romany children from health aspekt. We set 5 goals in total and the relevant 5 research questions for this thesis. The first goal was to ascertain what the Citizen of Romany population under 15 years of age imagine under the koncept of {\clq}qhygiene``. The second goal was to ascertain who gave information on the way of performing hygiene to Romany persons under 15 years. The third goal was to ascretain the level of participation of the patente in care for hygiene of Romany children under 15 years. The fourth goal of our thesis was to ascertain how Romany citizens under 15 years perform hygiene. And as this thesis included also the application of individual educational plans in the area of hygiene to specific respondents, the last goal was to ascertain the change in hygienic care after the introduction of individual educational plan for persons of Romany nation under 15 years of age. Five reserch guestions were set on the base of the above stated goals. The first question was: What do the citizens of Romany population under 15 years of age imagien under the concept of {\clq}qhygiene``? The second question: Who gives information on the way of performing hygiene to Romany persons under 15 years? The third question: To Chat level do the parents participate in the hygiene of Romany children under 15 years? The fourth question: How do Romany citizens under 15 years perform personal hygiene? The fifth question: What change took place in hygienic care after the introduction of individua educational plan for persons of Romany nation under 15 years of age? The research was made in three stages. In the first stage, information on hygienic habits was collected with the help of non-standardized interview. In the second stage, individual educational plans on the topic of hygiene were created for and applied to selected respondents. In the third stage, control visit was paid in order to ascertain changes in hygienic care on the base of the implemented education. All goals were met and research questions answered. As is generally known, children are considered great luck in Romany families, and their number is severalfold higher as against Czech families. With regard to the fact that the Romany population ranks among the most numerous minorities in the Czech Republic, it was appropriate to ascertain the way of care for thein health, in which hygiene plays irreplaceable role
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Speech by the Roma of Belonging in the Care of the Old and Sick Family Members
BÍSKOVÁ, Lucie
The work deals with the manifestation of the Roma of belonging in care of the old and sick family members. The theoretical part describes the basic moments of the history of Roma, Roma ethnic characteristics, their basic values and traditional way of life, especially in the family. It focuses on solidarity between Roma and describes the contribution to the care to which the belonging to a large extent reflected. The practical part describes the ownership of the Roma in the expression of care for old and sick family members, and this documents the provision of care within the framework of care. It focuses on the citizens of Roma ethnicity from Prachatice, who receive care. These people because of their adverse health status require assistance of another person or the social services offered by different organizations. In the event that the research sample is traditionally provided assistance to the family.
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School motivation of the Gypsy learners
Krotká, Lenka ; Hadj Moussová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Trnka, Jan (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to analyze and to confirm or to contradict short-term orientation of the Gypsies and through realized research to offer the representation of school motivation of the Gypsy learners. The thesis is divided to four chapters. It contains 2 pictures, 1 map, 2 charts, 30 graphs and 3 supplements. The first chapter contains clarification of theoretical basics of the motivation. In the second chapter the perspective orientation is characterized; its theoretical starting points, characteristics and components. The third chapter deals with Gypsy ethnic-group society and represents the basic view about its history, Gypsy family, education development and about actual level of education. The last chapter, containing research, presents the results of the research and interpretation of obtained indications. This chapter refers clearly a short-term orientation in some issues but also manifestation of perspective orientation of a segment of the respondents in the other issues. It contradicts the hypothesis that Gypsy learners are not interested to study at the University.
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Causes and displays of criminal activity of Romany children and youth in the district of České Budějovice
SCHMIDT, Roman
Causes and displays of criminal activity of Romany children and youth in the district of České Budějovice SUMMARY My Bachelor Thesis deals with upbringing of Romany children and youth from several perspectives that could influence their behaviour in the area of committing crimes. The Thesis analyzes the upbringing of Romany children by their family, peers and class collective. Also the question whether also living in socially excluded localities has impact on such pathological activity is outlined here. I used quantitative research in my Thesis, using methods of secondary data analysis. Subsequently I categorized the research problem. The analyses performed showed that peers, even the non-Romany ones, have strong influence on committing of crimes by Romany children. In several cases they commit crimes with their siblings. It was not exceptional for them to commit crime repeatedly. The research showed that particularly boys commit crime. I used investigation files in my research; such files are documents containing difficultly obtainable information; therefore they can help to get grasp of social problems of Romany population, particularly of children and youth. The obtained information can be used both by social workers and by other components of state administration for their activity at solving Romany issues with focus on upbringing of Romany children and their inclusion into the majority society. Very high significance has also the solution of living in socially excluded localities, having also impact on criminal activity of Romany children and youth. One of the solutions can consist in participation of border towns and villages that should look for premises for reconstruction, helping to integrate the Romany inhabitants into the cultural, working and social process of the majority society.
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The Police of the Czech Republic and the Issue of the Minority Group in the Society
PATČ, Antonín
The subject of the bachelor´s work is the issue of the minority groups in the society in the Czech Republic in connection with the activity of the Police of the Czech Republic in this field. The aim of this work is to find out within the South-Bohemia Region, what activities are the official activities of the Police CR in relation to the minority groups. Further to find out, how the members of minorities are treated from the side of policemen, to introduce the Police CR´s Policy towards the minority groups that is used in the practice and other projects and activities of the Police CR in this field. In one part of the work, I explain the basic concepts related to the issue of the national minorities, the international legislation and the legislation of the Czech Republic related to the issue of the minority groups. Further I will deal with the police tasks towards the minority groups, with the institute of liaison officer and his working group. In the other part of the work, I will try to find out by means of the orientation research, how the policemen reflect the members of minory groups. The research was conducted on the base of the prepared outline in the form of the interview with policemen that work in the district of Český Krumlov. The work can serve as a general overview of the issue of the minority groups in the society related to the Police CR and as a overview of the activities of the Police CR in this field, further it can be used for acceptance of precautions for improving the relations between the Police CR and members of the minority groups and for better communication between parties involved.
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Work with Gipsy Youth in ´Low-doorsil´Facilities in České Budějovice
HRUBÝ, Filip
The work is focused on specifics of Gipsies, methods of work with Gipsy youth and its use in ´low-doorsill´ organizations for children and young people in České Budějovice. The first chapter explains who Gipsies are, their origin and brief history. The second chapter characterizes specifics of Gipsy ethnic group and the barriers in their integration into the society. The third chapter describes the key elements in the work with Gipsy youth. The fourth practical chapter tries to sketch using these methods in practice. It is based on a questionnaire survey. The guestionnaires were filled by workers of ´low-doorsill´ organizations for children and young people in České Budějovice, who work with Gipsies.
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Education and integration of people from disadvantaged social groups focusing on the Roma minority in the Tabor region.
ŘEHÁKOVÁ, Lenka
The Czech Republic belongs to countries with a high (absolute and relative) number of Roma population. This population performs one of the most populous minority in the Czech Republic. Nevertheless a great part of this ethnic lives at the edge of the society. Low education, resulting in high unemployment and then in dependance on doles and allowances are supposed to be main causes of this situation. There are lots of various nonprofit organizations which focus on education and integration of this ethnic. The attitude to education of this ethnic may be considered as discriminated. The aim of this thesis is to map a net of organizations dealing with Roma population problems and compare these organizations in their abilities to obtain funds. Mainly I wanted to compare success of Roma and non-Roma organisations in obtaining grants and subsidies. Furthemore I wanted to find out whether potential clients - Roma ihabitants - know about these organisations. Two main hypotheses were set according to the aim . The first hypothesis supposed that Roma organisations are less successful in obtaining funds. The second one supposed that Roma community in the town of Tábor is not familiar with the existence of organizations dealing with Roma problems. To prove the first hypothesis I used a method of data secondary analysis, basicly from an annual register of chosen organisation and from grant proceeding results. To prove the second hypothesis two quantitative research work were performed via a method of directed interview created for needs of this Bachellor thesis (encl. 1,2). Data were being collected from 23 January to 11 April 2008. Another method used for my thesis was questionnaire (enc. 3) processed in February 2008. Results of the research work confirmed that Roma organisation is less successful than both non- Roma organisations. In the estimated period {\clqq}Verdan`` organisation from the chosen organisations obtained the lowest funds and its success in per cent was lower than in compare with non-Roma organisations. The second hypothesis was not confirmed. More than a half of respondents know at least one of the organisations dealing with Roma problems. This topic has not been dealt with in the area of Tábor. Results of my thesis may be helpful for organisations providing services to Roma community. To achieve this goal, my thesis will be presented at the web sites of the town of Tábor.
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Child´s creativity
HYBRANTOVÁ, Jana
Drawing, painting and modelling belong to typical ways of childern´s expressions. Emocional, intellectual, corporeal, perceptional, aesthetic, social and creative growth can be easily analysed by children´s art. The Subject of my exploration in this work is the creativity. At first I mention psychology of creativity issues and interpretation of basic definitions in this sience branch. Then follow characteristics of individual stages of children´s art creativity and characteristics of evolutional stages of creative activities in childhood. In the end there are various art techniques for development of child´s creativity used in art-therapy with children, who attend art lessons in their leisure time. I describe the beginning and the course of art-therapeutic process as well as the children´s art expressions in specific open group.
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