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Accounting Guidelines for Business Corporations and their Tax Aspects
Marhold, Petr ; Taft, Karel (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The Bachelor’s thesis deals with problems of internal directives in company COMGUARD s.r.o. The first part focuses on the theoretical base of internal directives in the sphere of accounting, and primarily focuses on current legislation. In the next part is introduced the company COMGUARD s.r.o. and proposed directives for accounting management at the company. The aim of this written work is to propose such directives that will be in keeping with current legislation and internal requirements.
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Explanatory power of the notes to the financial statements in business corporations
Týcová, Lenka ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This thesis deals with notes to the financial statements and their explanatory power. Firstly annual financial statement is presented shortly with other context. Then content of the notes to the financial statements is specified in details together with information how should the notes look to provide satisfactory explanatory power. A survey of the real notes was realized for evaluation of these notes. Information stated in the notes were evaluated and the average number of errors in these notes was found out. In the survey it was found out that three errors you can find in the notes of unaudited companies on the average and that the notes of audited companies are worse than the notes of unaudited companies. The main finding is that you can find errors in the notes to the financial statements and these errors can reduce the explanatory power.
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Internal accounting guidelines of company
Indrová, Vladislava ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
This thesis is devoted to internal guidelines. It describes the legislation frame of Czech accounting, where the duties of setting up these regulations come from. The goal of this thesis is to describe and analyze the theoretical basis of accounting rules, define its meaning, purpose and then apply them in practise. The final outcome is analysis of the internal accounting rules in a selected accounting unit. Following are recommendations for possible changes or a suggestion for elaboration of new internal guidelines.
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Comparison of Czech Accounting Legislation and IFRS in Terms of Creating Accounting Reserves
Satranová, Kateřina ; Dvořák, Martin (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Comparison of Czech Accounting Legislation and IFRS in Terms of Creating Accounting Reserves" deals with differences between two accounting systems used in the Czech Republic. The aim is to characterize, compare and summarize the largest differences. The first part of the thesis deals with general characteristics of reserves, then with reporting of reserves in IFRS and Czech accounting legislation. The most important differences in reporting are summarized in the end of the first part. The thesis also contains analysis of reporting of reserves by Czech and foreign entities in terms of the type of industry and in terms of using a specific accounting system.
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Comparison of accounting and tax accounts
VOŘÍŠKOVÁ, Andrea
The objective of this thesis is the analysis and assessment of accounting and tax accounts according to the current legislation valid in the Czech Republic, definition of essential differences between them, comparison of both systems including the possibility of their practical use. The theoretical part was focused on description and comparison of accounting and tax accounts from the accounting and tax perspective. The practical part deals with the analysis of accounting and tax accounts of a selected company. The comparison of accounting and tax accounts both from the accounting perspective and from the perspective of tax impact on a particular company was an objective of this part. Furthermore, it was assessed which system would be the most suitable for a particular business.
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The conceptual framework in IFRS and the czech accounting rules
Koudelová, Martina ; Valášková, Mariana (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
The conceptual framework as an introductory document of International Financial Reporting Standards is the basis for financial statements preparation. It consists of the objective of financial statements, underlying assumptions, qualitative characteristics, definition of elements of financial statements, their recognition and measurement as well as concepts of capital and capital maintenance. The evidence of the necessity of the conceptual framework is seen in wordwide harmonization and in an ongoing process of convergence. The importance of the conceptual framework is emphasized by ideas and reasons supporting its creation coming from the past. By novelising the conceptual framework the project was divided into eight phases called A to H. This bachelor thesis has for an objective to compare the conceptual framework to the czech accounting rules. And following this comparison to find whether there is some conceptual framework of financial reporting system in the Czech Republic.
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Accounting in China
Zhang, Wan Yin ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Žárová, Marcela (referee)
This thesis is focused on the financial laws of the People's Republic od China.This thesis is divided into four parts.The first part of my work concerns the development of accounting in China, which is connected with the history of China.The second part, we briefly explain the basic standards for the regulation of accounting in China and how the law defines accounting. The third part deals specifically with accounting regulations in China are governed by accounting standards and the Accounting Act. The last part deals with the financial statements, its form and the various elements relating to the financial statements. The aim of this work is a clear picture of the accounting system in China.
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