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The maffia and its influence on the economy of Italy
Müllerová, Aneta ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
Blacher paper targets at illegal activities of maffia and their influence on the economy of South Italy. For understanding today's mafia it is important to know its hystory. That is why theoretic part focuses on reason of its origin, its evolution, its way of organization and its rules, which are followed by all members. Another part of blacher paper intruduces methods and competitive advantages which mafia uses to strenghten its status on market. In the practical part I analyze the Italian market, which has been deformed by maffia. Its presence is indicated as one of the reasons of underdevelopment of southern Italy. The analyse will be realized with qualitative analysis (based on italian legislativ and paper) and by quantitative analysis (based on different statistics)
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Consequences of the Action "Clean hands" and "Revolution of judges" on the Stuggle against Corruption in Italy
Mazánková, Kristina ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
The goal of this work is to give a comprehensive picture of the evolution and nature of corruption in Italy in the post-war period and closer to the action "Clean hands" and "Revolution of judges" as an example of anti-corruption efforts. These actions, aimed against political corruption, caused the principal changes of the political system in Italy in the beginning of 1992 (end of the so-called First Republic). Attention is paid to the problem of corruption in its theoretical plane, as well as the analysis of corruption in Italy, including the identification of factors causing corruption particularly in post-war period. These causes may be find in the nature of politics party system or a large-scale of organized crime etc. The main issue of this work is to find an answer on the question what where the results of the actions "Clean hands" and "Revolution of judges" and its effect on corruption in Italy. Furthermore, whether "revolutionary" events and subsequent changes of the political system caused strengthening of anti-corruption policy in Italy. Further what specific steps have been taken against corruption and what are the successes or failures of these events.
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