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Analyse of the regional economic power based on financial situation of the local subjects
Sýkorová, Jana ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Finger, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this bachelor work was to create the method for comparison of regions' financial situation with a view to municipalities, legal entities, entrepreneurs and non-profit organizations. The method can help to take a decision about company or person localisation. The subjects were studied from two points of view with help of several indicators, which were chosen on the basis of their ability to make a statement. The first view was static, the subjects were separately analyzed in two consecutive periods. The second view was dynamic, there were compared two periods and observed the changes of the indicators. The results of the method were a source for interpretation of more economic-balanced region and for estimation of possible regional development.
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Financing the state budget deficit through the issue of bonds in the Czech Republic
Bauerová, Veronika ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Paholok, Igor (referee)
This work deals with the financing of the state budget deficit in the Czech Republic through the issue of government bonds. There is listed the characteristics of each type of government bonds, the allocation of government bonds according to the type of instrument, by type of holder, and according to maturity and development in the years 1997 - 2008. It is also monitoring the impact of financial crisis on the market of government bonds mainly in 2008. The last part of this work is focused on the government bond market in the Slovak Republic for the purpose of comparison with the Czech Republic.
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The cost division into variable and fixed costs and application of this division in control of income
Popelka, Martin ; Wagner, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Šimeček, Ladislav (referee)
The Bachelor `s Work depicts the cost division into variable and fixed costs and application of this division in control of income. The first part of the Work is theoretical and characterizes variable and fixed costs and it shows the reason, why this division is so important. The theoretical part describes the application of the division in setting break-even point and possible problems with its determining in practise. The last part of the theoretical part is given to the structure of costs in income statement. The practical part depicts the division od fixed and variable costs and their use in the concrete enterprise namely glass factory. First of all productional process is presented, then the structure of management income statement follows and after that setting of break-even point in the appropriate enterprise is shown. Concrete recommendations are said to the above mentioned enterprise at the end of the practical part.
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Owners' equity analysis in corporations
Chaloupka, Jaromír ; Míková, Marie (advisor) ; Rauš, Jiří (referee)
This thesis focuses on theoretical views of owners' equity according to US GAAP, IAS/IFRS and the accounting standards and laws of the Czech Republic. Its main part deals with assets, changes in owners' equity, income, capital structure and some of the indicators of financial analysis. The practical part of the thesis focuses on owners' equity analysis in three corporations in the accounting period 2004--2006.
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income from operations of natural person - accounting vs. tax evidence
Vrbová, Tereza ; Randáková, Monika (advisor)
The diploma work put brain to income from operations of natural persons in the accounting and tax evidence. At first it targets the income from operations and its different concept in the evidences. It describes establishment of income from operations on accrual and cash basis, defines components of income from operations - expenses, revenues, gains, losses, incomes and expenditures. The next part of the work focuses on legislation of income from operations in teh Czech Republic (in accounting and tax evidence).One of the chapters speeks about some economic transactions, which influences income from operations different in the accounting and tax evidence. The diploma work is finished with short example, which brings near the problem.
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Odepisování dlouhodobých aktiv a jeho vztah k dani z příjmu
Berková, Kateřina ; Nováčková, Zdenka (advisor)
Práce se zabývá problematikou odepisování dlouhodobého majetku ve vztahu k dani z příjmů v rámci právní legislativy ČR. Je zde vymezen dlouhodobý majetek z hlediska účetního, ale také z pohledu zákona o daních z příjmů, metody odepisování a technické zhodnocení. Další část se týká vztahu odpisů k dani z příjmů, v níž je kladen důraz na daňové aspekty účetních a daňových odpisů. Práce zahrnuje jak teoretickou část formou popisu, tak také praktickou část formou příkladů výpočtu odpisů majetku.
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Zhodnocení vývoje fiskální decentralizace v ČR od roku 1993
Bucharová, Iveta ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pilný, Jaroslav (referee)
Tato diplomová práce s názvem Zhodnocení vývoje fiskální decentralizace se zaměřuje na problematiku struktury rozpočtů, příjmům rozpočtů a vlivu změn rozpočtového určení daní na celkové příjmy územních rozpočtů. První kapitola popisuje vymezení postavení obcí a krajů a jejich samostatnou a přenesenou působnost. Druhá kapitola je věnována základní charakteristice územního rozpočtu a ve třetí kapitole je vysvětlena teorie fiskálního federalismu. Cílem čtvrté kapitoly je shrnout změny v rozpočtovém určení daní od roku 1993 do 2006 a uvést další navrhované legislativní změny pro rok 2008. Závěrečné dvě kapitoly se zabývají analýzou a zhodnocením vývoje příjmů města Hradec Králové a Královéhradeckého kraje.
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