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Young people and deviant behaviour
ŘABKOVÁ, Adéla
The bachelor thesis is focused on problems of addictive substances and prevention. This thesis is to find on empirical investigation basis, under what circumstances and how much does the use of addictive drugs occur in student?s society. The theoretical part of bachelor thesis is given issue of addictive substances. The practical part of bachelor thesis is based on proper empirical investigation, where the secondary school students were asked.
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Prevention of substance abuse by children and adolescents in the Czech Budweis.
KRYGAROVÁ, Radka
The work deals with the possibilities of prevention of substance abuse in children and adolescents in the Czech Budejovice. The theoretical part covers basic concepts, risk factors and prevention of substance abuse, and its species, preventive measures, programs and people who work with prevention target group, so with children and youth. The empirical section provides a description of some of the selected options and institutions, dealing with prevention in the Czech Budejovice. This information is supplemented by interviews with people who work at those places. There is also outlined their particular work in the field of prevention, and personal opinions on the subject, allowing the creation of the actual and diverse perspective on the provided prevention.
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Drug Addictions by Students of Secondary Technical School
KOUBKOVÁ, Hana
This bachelor work is concerned with drug dependence on addictive substances in college students, where the theoretical part offers information on drug problem issues, particularly the reasons, development and consequences of dependence on such substances. Further, drug prevention, above all primary drug prevention in high schools and colleges, its principles and effective components are dealt with in detail. The practical part includes hypotheses concerning the issue of drug addiction in college students. These hypotheses are either confirmed or disproved by performed experimental probe in the form of a questionnaire, where respondents were asked to answer 17 questions in writing. All respondents are college students from České Budějovice.
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The possibilities of the dependence on the addictive drugs on the second grade at the primary school
NOVÁČKOVÁ, Dana
The thesis has a theoretic and an empiric character. The theoretical part deals with a term the addiction on drugs and characterizes its particular types and stages. It describes possible demonstrations of addictions, causes and conditions of origin of addictions and its influence on human?s development and his or her life in a social group and in his or her family. The thesis is occupied with kinds, possibilities and efficiency of chosen types of drugs prevention and school?s possibilities of diagnosing and addiction managing. The practical part considers with finding contemporary condition of drugs addictions on the second grade at primary schools in České Budějovice and with types of preventions which are used in these schools.
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Environment effect on the sekond grade pupils of primary schools connection with addictive drugs
VLAŠÍNOVÁ, Romana
In the first part of my thesis I deal with a theoretical basis of the issue of environment and education influence on human psyche, socialisation, addictive drugs and addictions. In a practical part I have set a research target to find out some selected characteristics of family and school environment in connection with appearance of experiment children with addictive drugs, it means concretely with use of nicotine, alcohol and cannabis. I have chosen anonymous questionnaire for the data collection. The research was taken at stage 2 primary school Hrotovice in Vysocina Region. The total research complex is comprised by 112 respondents.
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RISK BEHAVIORS AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPILS AND ITS PREVENTION
JÁNKOVÁ, Michaela
Risk behaviour of children and adolescents is an up-to-date issue with an upward trend. Our society tries to prevent the negative behaviour occurrence and development by implementing primary prevention measures. This thesis deals with the incidence of risk behavior in basic school pupils. It focuses on the pupils´ experience in alcohol drinking, smoking tobacco and marijuana. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts of social pathology, describes the period of puberty, selected forms of risk behavior and its prevention. The aim of this study was to survey the incidence of risk behavior ? addictive substance abuse. Another objective was to describe the methods and forms of prevention. In order to meet the purposes, in the practical part the quantitative method of data collection by means of a questionnaire survey was used. The school concerned was ZŠ Pohůrecká in České Budejovice where both the survey and the analysis of internal school documents were carried out. The results were interpreted using graphs and tables. They were also compared with some surveys from previous years. The results show an increase in addictive substance use and the still declining age of the first experience with them. In terms of alcohol drinking pupils mentioned the first use as early as at the age of 9 years and the first cigarette at the age of 10 years. What I consider alarming is pupils´ high experience in drunkenness. The research also shows a high availability of tobacco products, as almost half of respondents say that they can get cigarettes easily in shops. The experience with marijuana has been proven in a quarter of pupils attending the second stage of the basic school. It was the school that was reported more frequently by pupils as the main source of prevention. The outcomes of the thesis could be used as a basis for pedagogical staff to get informed on the current occurrence of these forms of risk behavior, for teaching and a further research to be carried out to make prevention more effective.
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Life style of a rescuer
KABILKOVÁ, Radka
Process of the stressed situation and the following settlement with the given fact is given through the adaptation of the living conditions, surrounding and the types of tasks in the connection with human possibilities. Mainly in the sphere of helping professions inadequate stress can appear in the participation with the emotional, psychical and physical demandingness of the adequate activity. Administrative activity, ability to treat the ill clients in the time pressure during difficult circumstances is embodied in the work of the health worker. All these demands on the worker performance of the health worker are very demanding, often very exhausting on the man´s personality. This work is topically oriented on the mapping of the life style in the profession of a rescue worker. Research was taking place among the rescue workers in the North Moravian District in the from of the quantitative research. The aim of the work was also the problems solution analysis connected with the worker performance and the proposal of possibilities of psychically and physically demanding situations managing. The first hypothesis that should confirm the influence of the rescue worker profession on the life style was confirmed by 35 (62%) from 57 (100%) respondents. The following hypothesis that should verify deprecation of the problems on the rescue service workplaces connected with the worker performance of the rescue worker was also verified. For the right negotiation and behaviour in the demanding life saving situations it is, according to my opinion, necessary to appeal on the maintenance of the psychical and physical balance at very health worker in the rescue services.
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Prohibition of drugs in condition of their mutual substitution with other addictive substances in the Czech Republic
Vilimovský, Petr ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Houdek, Petr (referee)
This thesis analyzes regulation, prescription and prohibition of drugs in condition of their mutual substitution with other addictive substances in the Czech Republic; thesis investigates prices' and cross-prices' elasticities of substances and their markets. Comparison is made between regulated legal markets of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes, non-prohibitively regulated markets of pharmaceuticals and prohibited markets of illegal drugs. The thesis concludes that the demand for drugs is not price elastic. The demand for drugs is price inelastic but not perfectly price inelastic, as can be deduced based on the concept of A Theory of Rational Addiction developed by Gary S. Becker. The price of drugs, therefore, to some extent affects consumption. This opens the room to influence demand through pricing mechanism. The thesis also verifies The Theory of Economic Regulation developed by George J. Stigler and confirms that due to some substitution relationships between addictive substances it is possible speculate about the interests of producers of alcoholic beverages, cigarettes and pharmaceuticals for prohibition of drugs. Interests of producers of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes confirm their mutually complementary linkages.
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Testing for suspected ingestion of addictive substances among primary school pupils in Jindřichův Hradec
NEDVĚDOVÁ, Ludmila
"Testing for suspected ingestion of addictive substances among primary school pupils in Jindřichův Hradec" thesis deals with the issue of addictive substances consumption among primary school pupils and the possibility in resolving this problem by schools itself. Theoretical part provides information about addiction causes, risks, which endanger youth in case of drugs consumption. Thesis also provides literature references and opportunity to look for different types of addictive substances. Furthermore, it deals with different kinds of addictive substances tests, their usage and level of results. Statutory framework of this issue is also discussed. Finally the thesis introduces options, which elementary schools use in solving this issue.
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