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Approximate Implementation of Arithmetic Operations in Image Filters
Válek, Matěj ; Vašíček, Zdeněk (referee) ; Sekanina, Lukáš (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá aproximativní implementace aritmetických operací v obrazových filtrech. Zejména tedy využitím aproximativních technik pro úpravu způsobu násobení v netriviálním obrazovém filtru. K tomu je využito několik technik, jako použití převodu násobení s pohyblivou řadovou čárkou na násobení s pevnou řadovou čárkou, či využití evolučních algoritmů zejména kartézkého genetického programování pro vytvoření nových aproximovaných násobiček, které vykazují přijatelnou chybu, ale současně redukují výpočetní náročnost filtrace. Výsledkem jsou evolučně navržené aproximativní násobičky zohledňující distribuci dat v obrazovém filtru a jejich nasazení v obrazovém filtru a porovnání původního filtru s aproximovaným fitrem na sadě barevných obrázků.
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Comparison of Genetic Programming Variants in the Symbolic Regression Task
Doležal, Petr ; Hurta, Martin (referee) ; Drahošová, Michaela (advisor)
This thesis deals with comparison of genetic programming variants it the task of symbolic regression. Time to converge and quality of evolved solutions are evaluated on nine chosen benchmarks. In particular, tree-based genetic programming, cartesian genetic programming and their modifications using coevolutionary algorithm are investigated. An own implementation of employed methods (without a specific library use) allows to share as much code as possible. Moreover, an analysis of implemented methods efficiency on real world data is provided. Experimental results show that all of the investigated approaches are capable of finding solutions using symbolic regression. Cartesian genetic programming enhanced with coevolution seems to be the most suitable of the investigated approaches in terms of evolved solution quality and time to converge.
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Modularity in the Evolutionary Design
Klemšová, Jarmila ; Bidlo, Michal (referee) ; Vašíček, Zdeněk (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the evolutionary algorithms and their application in the area of digital circuit design. In the first part, general principles of evolutionary algorithms are introduced. This part includes also the introduction of genetic algorithms and genetic programming. The next chapter describes the cartesian genetic programming and its modifications like embedded, self-modifying or multi-chromosome cartessian genetic programming. Essential part of this work consists of the design and implementation of a modularization technique for evolution circuit design. The proposed approach is evaluated using a set of standard benchmark circuits.
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Co-Learning in Cartesian Genetic Programming
Korgo, Jakub ; Grochol, David (referee) ; Wiglasz, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with the integration of co-learning into cartesian genetic programming. The task of symbolic regression was already solved by cartesian genetic programming, but this method is not perfect yet. It is relatively slow and for certain tasks it tends not to find the desired result. However with co-learning we can enhance some of these attributes. In this project we introduce a genotype plasticity, which is based on Baldwins effect. This approach allows us to change the phenotype of an individual while generation is running. Co-learning algorithms were tested on five different symbolic regression tasks. The best enhancement delivered in experiments by co-learning was that the speed of finding a result was 15 times faster compared to the algorithm without co-learning.
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Mutation in Cartesian Genetic Programming
Končal, Ondřej ; Hrbáček, Radek (referee) ; Wiglasz, Michal (advisor)
This thesis examines various kinds of mutations in the Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP) on tasks of symbolic regression. The CGP is kind of evolutionary algorithm which operates with executable structures. Programs in CGP are evolved using mutation, which leads to offspring evaluation, which is the most time-consuming part of the algorithm. Finding more suitable kind of mutation can significantly accelerate the creation of new individuals and thus, reduce the time necessary to find a satisfactory solution. This thesis presents four different mutations for CGP. Experiments compare these mutation operators to solve five tasks of symbolic regression. Experiments have shown that a choice of suitable mutation can almost double the computing speed in comparison to the standard mutation.
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Evolutionary Combinational Circuit Resynthesis
Pták, Ondřej ; Schwarz, Josef (referee) ; Sekanina, Lukáš (advisor)
This project deals with combinational digital circuits and their optimization. First there are presented main levels of abstraction utilized in the design of combinational digital circuits. Afterwards different methods are surveyed for optimization of combinational digital circuits. The next part of this project is mainly devoted to evolutionary algorithms, their common characteristics and branches: genetic algorithms, evolutionary strategies, evolutionary programming and genetic programming. The variant of genetic programming called Cartesian Genetic Programming (CGP) and the use of CGP in various areas, particularly in the synthesis and optimization of combinational logic circuits are described in detail. The project also discusses some modifications of CGP and the scalability problem of evolutionary circuit design. Consequential part of this thesis describes the method for evolution resynthesis of combinational digital circuits. There is description of design, especially the method of splitting circuits into subcircuits, and implementation details. Finally experiments with these method and their results are described.
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Coevolutionary Algorithm in FPGA
Hrbáček, Radek ; Vašíček, Zdeněk (referee) ; Drahošová, Michaela (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design of a hardware acceleration unit for digital image filter design using coevolutionary algorithms. The first part introduces reconfigurable logic device technology that the acceleration unit is based on. The theoretical part also briefly characterizes evolutionary and coevolutionary algorithms, their principles and applications. Traditional image filter designs are compared with the biologically inspired design methods. The hardware unit presented in this thesis exploits dual MicroBlaze system extended by custom peripherals to accelerate cartesian genetic programming. The coevolutionary image filter design is accelerated up to 58 times. The hardware platform functionality in the task of impulse noise filter design and edge detector design has been empirically analyzed.
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Coevolutionary Algorithms and Classification
Hurta, Martin ; Sekanina, Lukáš (referee) ; Drahošová, Michaela (advisor)
The aim of this work is to automatically design a program that is able to detect dyskinetic movement features in the measured patient's movement data. The program will be developed using Cartesian genetic programming equipped with coevolution of fitness predictors. This type of coevolution allows to speed up a design performed by Cartesian genetic programming by evaluating a quality of candidate solutions using only a part of training data. Evolved classifier achieves a performance (in terms of AUC) that is comparable with the existing solution while achieving threefold acceleration of the learning process compared to the variant without the fitness predictors, in average. Experiments with crossover methods for fitness predictors haven't shown a significant difference between investigated methods. However, interesting results were obtained while investigating integer data types that are more suitable for implementation in hardware. Using an unsigned eight-bit data type (uint8_t) we've achieved not only comparable classification performance (for significant dyskinesia AUC = 0.93 the same as for the existing solutions), with improved AUC for walking patient's data (AUC = 0.80, while existing solutions AUC = 0.73), but also nine times speedup of the design process compared to the approach without fitness predictors employing the float data type, in average.
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Evolutionary Design of Boolean Functions for Cryptography
Dvořák, Jan ; Vašíček, Zdeněk (referee) ; Husa, Jakub (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to compare various selection methods used in cartesian genetic programming applied to a problem of various types of cryptographically significant boolean functions. I focused on these selection methods: evolutionary strategies (1+lambda) and (1,lambda), tournament selection and roulette selection. The chosen problem was solved by an implementation of CGP with the above-mentioned selection methods and by a statistical evaluation of data acquired from conducted experiments. Evaluation of mentioned data has shown that the best results in case of bent functions were achieved while using (1+lambda) evolutionary strategy. The roulette selection performed the best in case of balanced functions with high nonlinearity.
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Design of S-Boxes Using Genetic Algorithms
Hovorka, Bedřich ; Zadina, Martin (referee) ; Hanáček, Petr (advisor)
This work deals with part of the encryption algorithm, called S-box and its development. For its development is used evolutionary computing, such as classical genetic algorithm, Estimation of Distribution Algorithm, Cartesian genetic programming and multi-criteria VEGA and SPEA algorithms. This thesis aims to test the properties of substitution boxes to its evolutionary development. Firstly, the work deals with cryptography and issues of s-boxes. There are explained basic concepts and describes the selected criteria of safety. Next chapter explains evolutionary algorithms and multi-criteria optimization. This knowledge is used to design and program implementation, which are described below. Finally discusses the application of the criteria studied. Discussed here is searching S-boxes in both single-criteria, and especially in multi-criteria genetic search.
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