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Evaluation of energy consumption of ski lodging house
Moronga, Jozef ; Horák, Petr (referee) ; Maurerová, Lenka (advisor)
Bachelor thesis dealt with the energy rating of ski accommodations. The theoretical part solves the legislation on the energy performance of buildings, energy audits, energy assessment. Computing and practical part includes assessing the energy performance of the calculation of the building energy performance certificate. Furthermore, the proposed austerity measures and selected the best option. To end review of the economic and ecological terms.
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Study of thermal properties of sucrose
Pecháčková, Kateřina ; Lucie, Trhlíková (referee) ; Zmeškal, Oldřich (advisor)
This work is focused on the study of thermal properties of materials that are used for accumulating heat on the basis of phase transition. These are mainly sugar alcohols (mannitol, erythritol) or carbohydrates (glucose) respectively. Thermal properties, thermal in particular, and thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity were measured in a wide range of temperatures comprising of the transformation from the solid to the liquid phase in the entire volume of substance. To study the temperature dependence of thermal properties, transient methods were used, that allow to determine the diffusion and relaxation time, thermal absorption coefficient and a parameter characterizing the properties of resources based on the fractal model of heat transfer (shape and the heating of the sample). Thermal parameters were determined from those values for defined ideal heat source (planar) and defined ideal heating (leap). There are results of three sucrose samples produced in the Opava refinery (unrefined, refined, clean). Differences in their thermal properties were studied. In addition, thermal properties of a pure solution (commercial) of sugar in distilled water at different concentrations were studied (1:1, 3:1, 1:3). The results presented in this thesis may be used to more efficient use of thermal energy in heating of dwellings, both with the use of solutions, which have a higher heat capacity than water and also with the use of phase transformation.
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Assessment of the Impact of Thermal Insulation Performance of a Detached House in the Zlín Disctrict on Running Expenses of this Property
Velísková, Eva ; Uhlová, Eva (referee) ; Weigel, Lubomír (advisor)
Master´s thesis deals with an assessment of investment return in saving precurations. The issue is used on an ordinary detached family house. The assessment is done in more variants to reach an objective comparison of the most advantageous investments. In the first part there is a comprehensive theory explaining the connections of the procedures and the algorithms of the calculations. The second part is calculation, especially from the thermal engineering, energy rating of buildings and the economic return on investment. The third part is an evaluation which, on the basis of the experiences and the results from the thesis, offers a proces show to think in case of intended reconstruction and how to evaluate the efficiency of the investments in the saving precurations.
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Verification of computer simulation in the field of thermal properties of foundry moulds
Šupa, Jan ; Rusín, Karel (referee) ; Cupák, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with thermal qualities of moulding mixtures of foundry mould of various types of sand grains and a computer simulation of the solidification of the cast. The aim of this work is to compare the values of thermal qualities of moulding materials bonded with water glass taken in experimental measurements to the values of thermal qualities of moulding materials connected with organic binding agent contained in simulation software. A sample cast will be moulded in order to evaluate cooling capacities of individual moulding mixtures according the shift of thermal axis. These results will consequently be compared to the results of the simulation.
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Study of passive stabilisation of building materials temperature
Šebek, Jan ; Pavlík,, Zbyšek (referee) ; Zmeškal, Oldřich (advisor)
The topic of presented master’s thesis was study of passive stabilization of building materials temperature. The main goal of this thesis was measuring and characterization of the thermal properties of building materials, which are used to PCM technology. PCM technology is based on utilization of latent heat of phase change. At the beginning of this thesis it was needed to define physical principle of phase change, then the most usable PCM chemicals (e.g. paraffin, Glauber’s salt, hexahydrate calcium chloride) and their basic physical properties (especially thermo-physical), background research of building materials with PCM and also the methods of thermo-physical properties measurement. It was also needed to characterize measured building materials and define theirs thermal parameters; because the values of thermal parameters of measured samples were compared to these values. In the experimental part of my thesis are measurements of material thermal analysis, which are methods, where the properties of materials are studied as they change with temperature. I had used to differential scanning calorimetry, transient pulse method and other methods, which are usable for thermo-physical properties measuring and characterization. I have been much interested in properties of measured material, which were specific heat capacity, temperature diffusivity, heat conductivity and phase change temperature (the melting point of PCM). At the end of my thesis the findings of all methods were finally summarized, compared and commented.
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Study of thermal properties of selected coloids
Křivánková, Kateřina ; Krouská, Jitka (referee) ; Zmeškal, Oldřich (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the study of the thermal properties of colloidal systems, especially the properties of emulsions (water, oil), which can be used in the cosmetic industry as an essential component of various lotions and creams and in the food industry. In the introduction the first defined thermo-physical processes (conduction, convection and radiation) and temperature measurement (stationary, transient). Furthermore defined physical parameters (heat and thermal conductivity, heat capacity), that are determined using transient methods. The measured data were collected and analyzed by using the EMA (Electrical Measurement Analyser) and the HarFA (Harmonic and Fractal Image Analyser). The results will be used to determine the optimum conditions for the production of cosmetics and dietary supplements.
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Energy assessment of the education building
Fikejsl, Tomáš ; Hirš, Jiří (referee) ; Maurerová, Lenka (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the evaluation of the energy performance of elementary school in the village Líbeznice. The theoretical part addresses the current legislative code for the energy performance of buildings and the description of the energy required written work with graphical outputs that are used in practical situations. Computational and practical part contains an evaluation of the energy performance certificate in the form of building energy performance. In connection with the proposed austerity measures and then selected the best option. Economic and ecological standpoint evaluates energy assessment.
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Properties of commercially available, ready-to-use mortars for restoration of historic renders and masonry
Janotová, Dana ; Niedoba, Krzysztof ; Gláser, Petr ; Šašek, Petr ; Fabeš, Roman
There is a wide range of premixed, dry mortars, on the market, designed with the reconstruction of historic renders and masonry in mind. The use of such materials has some advantages, including good workability and standard quality, however, due to unknown composition, being a secret of a manufacturer, it is frequently impossible to predict their influence on the substrate and on the ageing. If the ready-to-use mortar is to be applied during the renovation of the historic masonry, it is necessary to know: how close the mortars’ properties match the properties of the original material; will the repair be durable enough and will it degrade faster than the original material. Technical information, provided by the manufacturer, does not contain such data. The only parameters given, are the strength, porosity of hardened mortar and water vapour diffusion coefficient, however, it is not specified in which conditions these values were measured.
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THERMAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TUNGSTEN COMPACTS PREPARED BY SPS
Nevrlá, Barbara ; Vilémová, Monika ; Matějíček, Jiří
Tungsten is a promising candidate material for use in the tokamak device aimed at future production of nuclear fusion power. Here, tungsten is intended for the application in the part called first wall,with the function of a heat-resistant plasma facing armor.In the present work,two fractions of tungsten powder (2 and 4 μm) were used to prepare two consolidated samples by spark plasma sintering (SPS),using a combination of pressure,temperature and electric power.This sintering technique produces samples of near theoretical density which is positive for the application.Tungsten compacts were then studied to determine some basic thermal and mechanical properties, namely thermal conductivity using the laser-flash method and hardness by Vickers test.The measurements were focused on thermal conductivity of the compacts because high thermal conductivity is crucial for the material of tokamak first wall,loaded by high heat flux from the plasma.High hardness is desirable for good resistance
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