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Business Plan - Development Project of the Construction of Homes for the Elderly
Staňa, Marek ; Mládek, Josef (referee) ; Heralecký, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the development project, the construction of low-energy, passive houses for the elderly. The work compares and assesses the effectiveness of the investments from the investor's perspective, but also from the perspective of macroeconomics. The saving impact on the environment is also considered. The attention is also given to the used construction materials in terms of health and comfort of future customers of these buildings.
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Alternatives to solutions of low energy and passive family houses
Pospíšilová, Pavla ; Aigel, Petr (referee) ; Výskala, Miloslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis is focused on material and technical alternatives of the building envelope and heating of low energy houses and passive houses. The theoretical part is focused on main principles of designing low-energy building standards. The practical part is aimed to the best economic and technical solution of new buildings in low energy and passive standard on a particular case. At the end of thesis the evaluation of the best design options is performed.
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Apartment Building in Kyjov
Jurutková, Zuzana ; Závorková, Kateřina (referee) ; Králová, Zuzana (advisor)
This master´s thesis solves the apartment building with – bakeshop. The are five floors in the apartment building. The building hasn´t any basement. There are fifteen flats in the building and one flat is barrier-free. The apartment building is designed in passive standard, it´s caused by the orientation to cardinal points, compact shape, extreme thicknesses of insulations, orientation of windows to the south-west and to the south-east, but also thanks to the climatic area.
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Specifics of Passive Houses
Hortová, Michaela ; Chovancová, Jitka (referee) ; Kocourková, Gabriela (advisor)
The aim of this work is to extend understanding and knowledge of the problems of low-energy and passive houses. The theoretical part is focused on defining the characteristics of low-energy and passive houses. In practical part I analyze and compare three real houses. One of them is the passive house. This analysis is extended of assessment of the residents behavior.
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The influence of internal thermal storage mass used in passive houses' construction systems on their summer thermal stability
Němeček, Martin ; Hraška,, Jozef (referee) ; Katunský,, Dušan (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
In recent years we may observe a growth in construction of passive houses and low energy houses using lightweight constructions such as modern wooden houses. It is assumed that wooden houses keep overheating more comparing to brick houses during summer period. Due to the lack of research in this field the paper investigates the influence of internal thermal storage mass in passive houses constructions on their summer thermal stability under the Czech climatic conditions. Only sensible heat accumulation without a usage of phase change materials is examined. Differences between wooden houses comparing to brick-built houses are emphasized. Objects of research are mostly residential passive houses in low energy building standards. However, the results of research might be applied to different types of buildings as well. The first section outlines theoretical fundamentals. For the research itself various scientific research methods were used, such as basic mathematical calculations, experimental temperature measurement of two buildings (detached house in Dubňany and in Moravany) and numerical simulations. Own tribute to the research was first of all discussion on the topic of thermal accumulation and structures heat capacity calculation. Experimental measurements outlined conclusive evidence about the importance of internal thermal storage mass in respect of interior summer overheating. The research confirmed that the highest interior temperature reached is mostly influenced by solar gains through unshaded windows. However, the influence of internal thermal storage mass is not remote. If we compare standard timber-framed wooden house to the hole ceramic bricks-built house, the wooden house will overheat by 0,5°C more during a standard day. Wider spread in the maximum temperature reached was measured for lightweight consturctions wooden houses without any internal thermal storage mass. Therefore, such structures should have an additional layer of thermal storage mass.
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SIMULATION OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE AND REAL OPERATION OF BUILDINGS
Šteffek, Libor ; Ingeli,, Rastislav (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
This dissertation thesis primarily focuses on the experimental measurement of energy consumption of a given energy-passive family house as well as theoretical research in the field of energy calculations using computer simulations. The results of quasi-stationary and dynamic simulations, with varying computational and real-time climate data, are compared with experimental measurements. Using the dynamic calculation model, which was validated by actually measured data, the relationship between architectural design and the energy performance of the building was analyzed. The influence of selected different operating modes for heat consumption on heating, cooling, ventilation, and interior overheating is observed. The result of the mutual interaction of several input parameters of variant solutions provides the basis for optimization of the whole design.
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Systems of technical equipment in almost zero energy House
Bukovjanová, Eva ; Adam, Pavel (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is the design and building services systems in buildings with energy close to zero. The thesis 2 variants were designed heating and DHW. In variant 2 is considered with the photovoltaic system to generate electricity that is used up mainly in the building. It is part of the thesis experiment, whose aim was to monitor and evaluate the structure of electricity consumption in the residential unit.
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