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The application of universal jurisdiction in Spain
Skrbková, Tereza ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to the topic of universal jurisdiction, although this theme is not well-known in the Czech Republic, abroad it has more attention. The universal jurisdiction is the jurisdiction based solely on the nature of crime regardless of place where the crime has been committed, of perpetrator and victim. The universal jurisdiction is used on the most serious crimes with the aim of prevention of impunity. First, the thesis is focused on the explanation and the categorization of the term of universal jurisdiction and its historical development. The second chapter introduces the legislation of universal jurisdiction in Spain. The last two chapters deal with the analysis of cases when Spain has used the universal jurisdiction and the evaluation of possible motives, which led to the application of universal jurisdiction.
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Selected economic crimes
Peterová, Lucie ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The target of this thesis is to provide the information about the economic crime and to map the Czech legislation of chosen economic crimes. The first part deals with the concepts such as economic criminality, financial criminality and economic crimes. The second part is dedicated to the crime from the perspective of substantive law, clarifies some of the basic principles of Czech criminal law and analyses the merits of the offense in general terms. The third part is concerned with the characteristics of chosen economic crimes, gives examples from practice mediated by jurisprudence of the High Court and offers the basic statistic reviews of committed crimes from 2009 -- 2013.
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Property crime with the focus on theft
Staňková, Monika ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
According to the name, my bachelor's thesis analyses property crime focusing especially on theft. First, I describe property crimes (part V of the criminal code), their general characteristics, possible division and then there are mentioned another parts of the criminal code or another laws that have connection with property crimes. However, the most important aim of my thesis is to deal with theft (§ 205 of the criminal code). I am focusing on the concept of theft, its general characteristics and development stages. Afterwards, I am comparing the crime theft with theft as a minor offence. The last chapter of my bachelor's thesis describes all the crucial distinctions between crimes theft and robbery. The whole thesis is based on case law.
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Analysis of the Czech and Spanish legal terminology in Criminal Law "criminal sanctions"
VLACHOVÁ, Sabina
The aim of this bachelor thesis is linguistic comparison of the Czech and Spanish legal terminology of present types of criminal punishments. The secondary aim is to present types of criminal punishments. The thesis is composed of two main parts. The first part, which is divided into chapters and subchapters, is dedicated to brief explanation of criminal law in the Czech Republic and in Spain and subsequently there is a description of the types of criminal punishments in both countries. From this part we gain the relevant terminology for the morphological and content analysis which is made in the second part of this thesis. The part of this thesis is glossary and résumé in Spanish.
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Effective Repentance in Criminal Law
MOLZEROVÁ, Šárka
The topic of this diploma work is an effective repentance in criminal law. Effective repetance is one of the reasons for extinction of punishability .The goal of a lawgiver is to motivate offender to prevent or restify damaging consequence. The law provides exact conditiones for extintion of a crime. The begining of my diploma work is focused on a historical development of extinction of criminal laibility by effective repentance. In the next part of this work there are defined conditions of effective repetence general and effective repetence special. The final part of my diploma work is devoted to a comparation of effective repetance to some of the neighbour countries of the Czech Republic.
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Utter necessity and necessary defense as illegality excluding circumstances.
ŠEFL, Richard
Theme of my thesis is the issue of necessity and self-defence as circumstances excluding illegality. In this work are these institutes characterized from the perspective of Czech law and Anglo-American law. A part of this work is historical excursion that highlights the problems of these institutions from the perspective in the course of history. This work serves us a comprehensive look at the necessity and self-defence and their issues. Part of the work is the mutual comparison of these institutions from the perspective of the law of the Czech and the Anglo-American law.
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Comparative analysis of Czech and French system of criminal sanctions and analysis of relevant French legal terminology
BRHELOVÁ, Soňa
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to describe and compare the Czech and French system of criminal sanctions and then the analysis of appropriate legal French terminology. The thesis is divided into four big chapters whose first two are theoretical and the next two are practical. In the first two chapters the reader will be introduced into the criminal law in both countries and after that there will be enumerated the criminal sanctions in the Czech Republic and in France. The third and fourth chapters will compare both systems and sanctions and there will be an analysis of appropriate legal French terminology. The bilingual glossary is enclosed. The thesis concludes the résumé in French.
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Proprietary criminality
Svobodová, Martina ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on "Proprietary criminality" and I aim for the theft, malversation and cheat. In this thesis I discuss closely these proprietary criminality, their facts of the case, criminal's action and I also present some examples of these three proprietary criminality using judicature. In the thesis are also described other types of proprietary criminality, having fraudulent character. The goal of this bachelor thesis is to describe and analyse closely these three selected criminal acts and also compare them each other from the point of view of their facts of the case and their criminal's action.
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Crimes Related to Business
Peterová, Lucie ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Moravec, Tomáš (referee)
The target of this Bachelor thesis is to provide the main information about the economic crime and about the crimes related to business. The first part deals with the term "economic crime", clarifies some of the basic principles of criminal law and analyses the merits of the offense in general terms. The second part is engaged in the characteristics of chosen crimes related to business, adduces examples from practice mediated by jurisprudence of the High Court and offers the basic statistic reviews of committed crimes in the years 2010 - 2012.
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Conflicts of the burgesses in České Budějovice in years 1547-1560 in the light of books of testimonies.
SAHULA, Jan
The aim of the present Bachelor?s thesis Conflicts of the burgesses in České Budějovice in years 1547-1560 in the light of books of testimonies is to reconstruct conflicts among the inhabitans of early modern town more specifically the royal city of České Budějovice. The thesis focuses on the period between years 1547-1556. It´s based on the books of testimonies which are deposited in the State District Archives in České Budějovice. The objects of interest are criminal and civil laws, especially conflicts of property, acts of violence, disputes of last wills or thefts. Besides description and classification of conflicts in which were citizens involved the aim of thesis is attempt to reveal burgesses word of thoughts.
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