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The concept of man in economics
Zeman, Jakub ; Sirůček, Pavel (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis discusses the concept of man in the standard economic thinking. It focuses on a critical evaluation of the selected fundamentals. It presents some possible alternative views which show deficiencies in axiomatics of the main currents of economic modeling. Emphasizing the interdisciplinary connections of knowledge about human thought and behavior the thesis is trying to suggest some directions for further development in the approach to human beings in economics to better reflect their defining natural characteristics. It also mentions some of the manifestations of these characteristics, which can be obtained by drawing on the knowledge of psychology, behavioral economics, neuroeconomics and other disciplines and which are inconsistent with standard models, because they lead to errors and irrationality, implicitly produce bounded rationality or attribute the constitutive importance during the formation of thought to completely different elements. In conclusion, the thesis passes to reflect the position of irrationality in the inner world of human's brain and also in the outside world - the economy.
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Automated Preferences Elicitation
Kárný, Miroslav ; Guy, Tatiana Valentine
Systems supporting decision making became almost inevitable in the modern complex world. Their efficiency depends on the sophisticated interfaces enabling a user take advantage of the support while respecting the increasing on-line information and incomplete, dynamically changing user’s preferences. The best decision making support is useless without the proper preference elicitation. The paper proposes a methodology supporting automatic learning of quantitative description of preferences. The proposed elicitation serves to fully probabilistic design, which is an extension of Bayesian decision making.
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Information and knowledge in decision making
Holubcová, Alena ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Jelínek, Stanislav (referee)
This diploma work is devoted to information and knowledge in decision process. It tries to solve question, what support can provide computers for this activity. In generally it deals with role of information and decision making process, problem category and sketch possible solutions. First chapter is devoted to principles of decision making, role of rationality is analysed in next chapter, also roles of knowledge and values. Content of third chapter is computer support and embedded knowledge. Fourth chapter solves obtaining and valuation knowledge, while fifth chapter divides problems into single types and their models. Options and limits of computer support are summarized in last chapter during decision making.
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The importance of business networking in the modern localization decision making process
Cepáková, Lucie ; Damborský, Milan (advisor) ; Říhová, Gabriela (referee)
This Bachelor thesis "The importance of business networking in the modern localization decision making process" examines the business networking and its position within the location as a soft factor localization, which has not yet been significantly explored. The practical part consists of a questionnaire survey, whose respondents were people using networking and business networks and networking organizations. The aim of this study is to determine whether the business networking influences where and how companies are investing. And also determine whether the business networking is importance of soft location factor in these days and how is the business networking perceived by people who use it.
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Warehouse Change Project
Moravcová, Lucie ; Kalčevová, Jana (advisor) ; Flusserová, Lenka (referee)
At the turn of the years 2009 and 2010 the structure of supply chain of the company operating in the Czech and Slovak republic has changed through Warehouse Change Project. The goal of this diploma thesis is to evaluate changes caused by this project in term of mathematical modeling and multi-criterial decision making; eventually, propose appropriate changes in the logistic system.
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The using of multi-criteria decision making methods for evaluating the spending activities in the target budgeting methodology
Maslák, Stanislav ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Vítek, Leoš (referee)
The topic of these Thesis is the use of the multi-criteria methods at budgeting the expenditure side of the state budget. The first chapter of the thesis describes in detail the ex ante analysis as a support tool for decisions on public expenditure and also the economy, efficiency and effectiveness as the criteria for the ex ante and ex post analysis of the public expenditure of the state budget. Furthermore, I describe here analysis of decision making, specifically the individual elements and the structure of decision-making process.The second chapter focuses on various methods of quantification of the weight of the criteria and the methods of multi-criterial decision. In the third, final chapter, I apply the methods described in second chapter to a specific example.
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Návrh retail business DSS
Mašek, Daniel ; Mildeová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Šikuda, Martin (referee)
The reason why I chose this topic is not nor the complexity of global world neither the growing pressure on quick and effective managerial resolutions as it is mentioned in similar scripts. Surprisingly, the main impulse was the synergy of three principal aspects of my master study. First millstone was a study of main specialization by its self: Information management, on cathedra of System analysis, faculty of Informatics and Statistics, Economic University in Prague. The second angle is the minor specialization of the study: Retail business, on cathedra of Commercial business, faculty of International relations, Economic University in Prague. Last but no least aspect is simultaneously exercised practice in field of managing the project ICT/ IS and logistic operations. Prime aim of this work is a concept of presentation of DSS, which is intended to support the decision-making process of development of a retail chain of fictitious firm JK, a.s. Partial goals heading to fulfilment of a prime aim are: determination of a theoretical expectations, methods and methodic needed to proposal of DSS, description, and analysis of company and retail chain, procedural analyze of decision making-process of retail chain development, concept of system dynamic model, which forms the root of DSS and the concept of DSS by its self. Secondary aim is to gather satisfactory amount of theoretical and practical details for presentation of project DSS to management of the company. The biggest benefits of this work are fulfilment of a prime and secondary aim, together with the project DSS it self, which could be partly applied for the support of the decision-making process in the company. Further assets for the firm JK, a.s. are conclusions of some captures, which could be used for planning of marketing campaigns, generating Business Knowledge Base, evaluation of affectivity of sales and human resources, etc. The final bonus for the author of this work is the personal progression, profession growth, caused by gain of new
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Choice of the suitable software from the viewpoint of multi-criteria decision making
Mašátová, Jana ; Kalčevová, Jana (advisor) ; Skočdopolová, Veronika (referee)
In today's world there are many different substitutes for most products and services, increasing the demands on decision-making among substitutes. In order to make a decision, it may be very helpful to use multi-criterial methods for evaluating of the options, which are available to the general public through special programs. Thank to these programs, the general public does not have to be informed in detail about multi-criterial methods and can use the convenience of multi-criteria analysis. The aim of this thesis is to describe and compare the publicly available noncommercial czech software that allows the simplification of choice when choosing from several options according to specified criteria. The thesis work is focused on discrete models of evaluation that are simpler and more suitable for pre-defined alternatives. Non-commercial programs, many of which were created at universities, are evaluated in this thesis. Furthermore, some very well-known evaluation methods, which appear in some programs, are presented.
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