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Correlation of the economic growth and consumption in the Czech Republic
Škorpil, Marek ; Čermáková, Klára (advisor) ; Mirvald, Michal (referee)
The topic of this work is the correlation of the economic growth and final consumption of households in the Czech Republic during the years 2000 - 2008. This work is concerned with the creation of income and consequent consumer behaviour of households. At the dawn of this period is possible to observe ambiguous trend of average propensity to consume (save) but from the 2004 the average propensity to consume (save) has declined (grown). The aim was to confirm the thesis that household derives its consumption not only from the income level, but also from the nominal interest rates. The presumption was not proved probably due to incorrect specification of the model. In this work, the relation between consumption and GDP is not tested directly, but by using the disposable income. On the basis of the successful testing of dependence between particular variables, this work tries to create a model of consumption dependent on the GDP and disposable income. Due to high collinearity between the independent variables, the presumption wasn't confirmed.
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Sourcing optimization in Thermo Fisher Scientific company
Spejchal, Luděk ; Toman, Prokop (advisor) ; Dudová, Lenka (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is a detailed view of a process and way of managing all the sourcing activities in the company Thermo Fischer Scientific. The focus (of my work) is a czech site of mentioned company situated in Mukařov, which, apart from production itself, is engaged also in sourcing for its own needs (where in most cases it has a decision power in its own hands) as well as for the whole company in the global measure (where it operates just as an intermediate searching for possible business partners, without any powers of decision). The main contribution of my work lies in the comparison of both of these variations and detailed investigation and description of all the activities that could help to optimize the global sourcing. I found out that entire optimizations are based on communication improvements among all the sourcing managers and technologists within the global corporation. On the basis of this fact I have projected models of documents the sourcing managers should work with, suppliers database and an information server. The result of my work is a process scheme which should contribute to the outsourced projects optimization.
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Analysis of debt and savings of czech households
Bíbová, Klára ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hradil, Dušan (referee)
Thesis deals with the analysis of financial behavior of czech population in terms of debt and savings. It focuses on households, because they support economic growth by consumer spending and also constitute an important factor in the labor market and store money into the various types of savings and thus provide important sources of financing to domestic economy. The work analyzes household debt with banks and non-banking institutions, its causes and possible consequences, and also includes comparison with the situation in the EU. Part of the savings analyzes the link between the level of gross savings, disposable income and household consumption and the relationship of growth of savings and unemployment, the development of various types of savings and compares the situation with EU countries.
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Pension system reform in CR
Kučera, Mario ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The object of my diploma is focused in the pension system of The Czech Republic and the perspective of it in the future. At present there is still no problem in the financial balance of the pay-as-you-go pillar but due to the ageing of population the Czech dominant pillar will certain face to serious problems in case of no modifications. This conclusion arises from the first part of the analysis which also consists of the possible parameter modifications that could keep the system in balanced in long term. The next part is the analysis of the savings in the pension funds as the main alternative to the PAYGs. Each approach has its advantages and disadvantages which are main objects of both analyses in this diploma. Beside of the ability to keep the system stabled in financial terms I examine also the equivalence of contributions to the level of pensions that is important for the motivation of people to be responsible for their financial security in their old-age. The last part deals with the experiences of the pension systems in Chile, Slovak Republic and Sweden from where we could gain the real results of the reformed systems in different way in each country. From the results of these analyses I also give some possible recommendations for the elementary modifications in Czech system in the final part.
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Business Management and Taxes
Vlna, Lukáš ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor)
Vliv zdanění v daném podniku při investičním rozhodování v souvislosti s daňovými odpisy dlouhodobého hmotného majetku. Dále je zjišťováno, zda by bylo možné v daném podniku snížit daňovou zátěž změnou způsobu odpisování dlouhodobého hmotného majetku a zda stát postupně prováděnými změnami v odpisových skupinách a změnami odpisových metod nepřímo pomáhá snížit daňovou zátěž daného podniku.
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Individuální investování v ČR
Fedorik, Peter ; Šulcová, Jitka (advisor) ; Korda, Jan (referee)
Práce analyzuje strukturu úspor českých domácností v posledních letech a zaměřuje se na kolektivní investování ve formě podílových fondů a individuální investování do cenných papírů. Práce se snaží identifikovat příčiny současné vysoké obliby podílových fondů, naproti relativně velmi malé části úspor českých domácností směrujících přímo do cenných papírů.
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Optimální velikost města
Tučná, Lucie ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Čadil, Jan (referee)
Práce se zabývá městy a jejich optimální velikostí. V rámci teoretická části se práce zabývá definicí pojmu města a jeho funkcemi, faktory lokalizace firem ve městech, úspory a náklady, které město přináší a teoriemi o optimální velikosti měst. V praktické části práce se dokazuje působení aglomeračních úspor ve městech ČR pomocí analýzy produktivity práce vybraných měst ČR.
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