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On the Nothernmost and Southernmost Limits of European Land Snail Spatial Ranges
Křepelová, Lucie ; Juřičková, Lucie (advisor) ; Horsák, Michal (referee)
The aim of this work was to evaluate the limits of ranges of European land snail species along the north-south gradient. To work out the document it was necessary to prepare the set of digitalized maps, that enabled to create the database of ranges of the individual land snails species. Based on obtained data I tried to identify places where the northern and southern borders of species ranges are the most frequent. The landsnails' ranges are affected not only by particular life requirements of the individual species (potential limits), but also by other conditions, especially climatic, geographical and historical (truncated limits). In this work I focused on their differentiation. Above mentioned process also enabled me to track the north- south changes in species richness of the landsnails taking into consideration the truncated and potential limits. The most important natural barriers constraining that numerous of species cannot naturally widespread from the south to the north are the Scandinavian Mountains, the Alpes and the Carpathians and suprisingly also southern borders of german and polish lowlands. On the other hand, spreading of the species form the north to the south is limited only by the Alpes. I also tried to distinguish the group of species whose ranges are not influenced by these...
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Universal characteristics of piston engines with a propeller
Šafránek, Martin ; Matějů, Jiří (referee) ; Zikmund, Pavel (advisor)
Determining the characteristics of piston engines with a propeller is a complex task. Accurate calculations are based on engine and propeller characteristics from the manufacturers, which are, however, quite demanding. It is also possible to use simplified models that can predict the achievable values of propeller efficiency and fuel consumption. They are based on a simple propeller efficiency and maximum power. However, these models are often very inaccurate, which is a significant disadvantage. Therefore, it is possible to use the universal characteristics of propeller propulsion units, which offers a more accurate calculation of power and fuel consumption using a relatively simple model. The diploma thesis deals with a summary description of all characteristics of reciprocating internal combustion engines and propellers. A mathematical model was created here, which works according to a certain algorithm based on the joint work of the engine and the propeller. This model can predict the required power and fuel consumption in different flight modes much more accurately. The results were applied to the performance of ultralight aircraft, especially to the range, which was significantly increased.
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Application of kriging in engineering problems with uncertainties
Tvrzník, Jakub ; Lehký, David (referee) ; Vořechovský, Miroslav (advisor)
The presented bachelor thesis aims at interpolation method called kriging, which is based on regression of values measured in the surroundings. Kriging is based on the idea that interpolated function is one realization of a random field. Using this method we can quantify the estimates of functional values at the surrounding points, including estimation errors at each point. At the same tame, kriging respects the exact measured values and the interpolation passes through them. The practical part demonstrates the application of method to engineering tasks, where the measured values are distributed randomly. In other examples, the measured values are distributed by using a grid.
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Rozbor současného stupně rozvoje elektromobility v České republice
VOTRUBA, Michaela Hana
I have elaborated my bachelor thesis on the topic "Analysis of the current level of electromobility development in the Czech Republic". The aim of the bachelor thesis was not only to introduce electromobility and the most important representatives of electric vehicles, but also to find out the public not attitude to this topic. What reasons do they discourage buying an electric car? What are the myths about electromobility? Which demographic group is in favor of electromobility and which is not? And other questions are the subject of this work. In order to answer these questions, it was necessary to draw up a questionnaire first, then to spread it to the public and to answer the quality representative sample of the population. The results showed that for many people the high purchase price as well as the underdeveloped network of charging stations is a limitation. Inadequate state support, for example in the form of subsidies, is not seen as an obstacle.
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Return of Investments and the Impact of Regulations on Poker Market
Lovicar, Adam ; Houška, Milan (advisor) ; Hlavatý, Robert (referee)
This bachelor work deals with analyzing of card game Poker, specifically its version
Texas hold´em no limit. The theoretical part shows basic rules, mathematical and statistical
indicators applied in the poker.This part defines the most important poker terms and concepts
and especially helps to understand the practical part. Firstly the practical part deals with
affiliation regulations and the impact on the economic situation of the player, secondly it
deals with state regulations and the impact on the poker market. Playing field was divided
into two groups, then was detected frequency of games against these groups into two periods.
It was further examinated, if exists a difference between the game against professional and
recrenational players, verified by statistical hypothesis testing. Economical indicator EV and
ROI was used for following part to compare different results of the player PokerPro for each
of the periods. In the last section of the practical part was created a prediction, which
examinated the impact of the changes in the gambling law on the taxes, which should be
payed to the state budget. The prediction was made on particular situation.
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On the Nothernmost and Southernmost Limits of European Land Snail Spatial Ranges
Křepelová, Lucie ; Juřičková, Lucie (advisor) ; Horsák, Michal (referee)
The aim of this work was to evaluate the limits of ranges of European land snail species along the north-south gradient. To work out the document it was necessary to prepare the set of digitalized maps, that enabled to create the database of ranges of the individual land snails species. Based on obtained data I tried to identify places where the northern and southern borders of species ranges are the most frequent. The landsnails' ranges are affected not only by particular life requirements of the individual species (potential limits), but also by other conditions, especially climatic, geographical and historical (truncated limits). In this work I focused on their differentiation. Above mentioned process also enabled me to track the north- south changes in species richness of the landsnails taking into consideration the truncated and potential limits. The most important natural barriers constraining that numerous of species cannot naturally widespread from the south to the north are the Scandinavian Mountains, the Alpes and the Carpathians and suprisingly also southern borders of german and polish lowlands. On the other hand, spreading of the species form the north to the south is limited only by the Alpes. I also tried to distinguish the group of species whose ranges are not influenced by these...
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Testing of ZigBee wireless modems
Kasper, Robin ; Molnár, Karol (referee) ; Martinásek, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with the testing of wireless radio modems CDX800. Modems communicate in the unlicensed 869MHz band and are based on the ZigBee standard. The first chapter is devoted to the description of this standard. Thesis aims to test the modems according to RFC2544 and RFC1242 recommendations for testing networks, which are discussed in the work. For testing of the network in accordance with those recommendations have been selected hardware testers Trend Unipro GbE. Testers are primarily intended for Ethernet networks, and therefore it was necessary to use converters from Ethernet to serial line which modems use to communicate with other devices. Measurements of the testers were unsuccessful by virtue of inappropriate choice of converters. The work shows potential substitute for these converters. Furthermore, the work deals with testing the modems in terms of radio range on the line of sight and in build-up area. For this purpose was chosen service program Radwin. At the conclusion of the work was created network design for decentralized wastewater treatment for the community Podbřezí from the measured parameters. Designed network is composed of 50 stations and one control center.
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Monitoring of hazardous environment
Bilík, Martin ; Blecha, Radim (referee) ; Blecha, Petr (advisor)
Diploma thesis Monitoring of hazardous environment deals with possibilities of construction of monitoring device for the nuclear power station Temelín. In the first part are accurate requirements for monitoring device, individual risks and identify obstacles and opportunities how to overcome them. There is also description of basic options for measuring temperature and environmental monitoring. Using multi-criteria analysis was done the selection of all components, from which is possibility to construct the first development release of monitoring device. 3D models for each component and the overall design visualization facilities were created in the programming environment of Autodesk Inventor. The conclusion provides an overview of the financial cost of the equipment is assembled
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