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Use of urban greenery for lecturing on biology, forestry and environment
Šlechta, Rostislav ; Kuneš, Ivan (advisor)
This thesis aims to develop the concept of use of urban greenery in Znojmo for lecturing on biology, forestry and environment. Perform basic records of trees selected in urban green area; identify the target group of pupils and suggest appropriate topic fieldwork in accordance with the content of the curriculum taught. Choose a suitable, safe excursion route, develop a concise educational materials for teachers and propose a method for testing the effectiveness of fieldwork.
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Reinventory of woody plants in Libosad CULS area
Dvořáková, Pavlína ; Kunt, Miroslav (advisor) ; Broscheová, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with an inventory and reinventory of woody plants in Libosad on Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague campus. One part of the inventory is entering woody plants inventoried in the digitized maps in AutoCad and create tables. Another part of my work is a photo documentation of the trees and also downloading the photos on mapserver.cz.
The literature review discusses the green vegetation, its functions and importance, compares the differences between botanical gardens, arboretum and school gardens. In the part, dealing with materials and methods, is written about the Czech University of Life Sciences campus and Libosad, its history and natural conditions. There is also described the method of woody plants inventory according to Machovec (1982), which was selected in my own reinventory.
Data for the updating inventory maps and tables were obtained by older students. Firstly, it was necessary to update plan of the areas in the places where changes were done. Secondly, were inventoryed newly planted trees and shrubs, that were included to map and tables. Finally, was done the control of the overall conditions of the area, compared with map's data, ie. removing the dead trees from the map, checking inventory data, especially about fast-growing trees, dominant trees, trees with considerably good or conversely poor health.
The results show that currently in the arboretum Libosad located 1505 peaces of inventoried trees, shurbs and groups of woody plants and 349 groups of perennial vegetation. The number of taxa is about 1000 species of woody plants and their cultivars and 300 varieties and cultivars of perennials and grasses. In total, in the arboretum is 350 woody plants species represented in 105 genera. In landscape value of the trees and shurbs condition dominates the 3rd classification group, then 2, 4 and 1.
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Proposal of tree species on announcement memorable trees in the district of Kutná Hora
Černická, Blanka ; Vacek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Bohumil, Bohumil (referee)
This thesis represents the culmination of years of work, dealing with the description, locating, inventory, photographs and mapping of protected trees in the district of Kutna Hora. Altogether, hundred and five memorial trees has been mapped and the work is completed with a proposal of six new trees that complement and thereby close the entire set of work that addresses memorial trees in the district of Kutna Hora. These documents will be forwarded to the competent authorities to ensure subsequent legislative action. The result of the thesis is a proposal of six major tree species on declaration of memorable trees which all the background data for the declaration has been prepared for by the competent authorities of these trees nature conservation. The proposed trees are four pieces and two avenues. A detailed documentation including geographic focus, according to inventory methodology Pejchal (2008), a detailed photographic documentation and localization of the proposed tree maps, has been created for each proposed memorial tree. The proposed solitary trees are 2 heart-shaped linden (Tilia cordata), oak (Quercus robur) and London Plane (Platanus x acerifolia). The first of the proposed alley consists of 39 heart-shaped linden (Tilia cordata) and the second proposed alley consists of about 390 deciduous larches (Larix decidua). A complete documentation for the initiation of administrative proceedings on their publication memorable trees has been established for all the proposed species. Proposed trees are supported by a memorable photographs and maps with precise location.
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Zhodnocení vybraných rodů čeledi Cupressaceae s.l. a rodu Sciadopitys z pohledu zahradní a krajinářské tvorby
Pavlíček, Matyáš
The aim of this work is "Evaluation of chosen genus family Cupressaceae s. l. and genus Sciadopitys from the view of gardening architecture" is dealing with appreciation and arrangement relevant sources from regional systematics and nomenclature, chorology, botanical description, period introduced into the culture in our territory, properties significant for garden landscaping work especially for compositional, ecological, growing charakteristic these wood species. This work presents a methodology that trees were evaluated. For species were evaluated mensurational quantities, vitality physiological, biomechanical vitality and landscaping value. In work the are also located situations analysis of tree nursery products within the Czech Republic. Based on established readings it is able to ease for the reverse and clearly describe wood species, which are seen in castle gardens, arboretum and some private gardens.
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Dendrologic survey of Bečov botanical garden
ŠPAKOVÁ, Markéta
This thesis completes information about the area of the former Beaufort rock garden and contemporary Bečov botanical garden. The main part of this work is dendrologic survey and passport of woody plants in the area. The two parts of the original area were chosen for the survey the former landscape park and the slope with rockery. In total, there were passported 470 woody plants, 104 of them were coniferous and 366 broad-leaved species. There were identified 30 taxa of coniferous in 9 genera and 55 taxa of broad-leaved in 31 genera. All the woody plants were drawn into the plan, which is also part of this work (scale 1:600). Next part of this work is a list of woody plants taxa in the forest complex and the orchard. It was wtitten 34 taxa (3 coniferous and 31 broad-leaved) and 50 varieties of fruit trees.
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Geologická a dendrologická charakteristika širšího okolí lomů Hranice a Černotín
Volek, Adam
Adam Volek: Geological and dendrological characteristics of wider area of limestone quarries in Hranice and Černotín The main topic of this thesis is a geological and dendrological characteristics of wider area of limestone quarries in Hranice and Černotín. These quarries are located to the east of Hranice and they are surrounded by villages Černotín, Hluzov and Teplice nad Bečvou. In the theoretical part of this thesis is described the geological structure of the Hranice Paleozoic, especially with a detailed description of Hluzov hill, which is bearing limestone for Cement Factory Hranice. In nearby quarries is located Hranice karst, which is known for its karst hydrothermal activity that gave rise to a unique karst formations. There is also indicated the characteristic structure of the local forest, influenced by the limestone bedrock. In the author's own research, there is attention to the newly formed soils in areas affected by mining activities. It was done a chemical analysis of the soil, the monitoring of succession in both quarries in response to the ongoing reclamation. In the dendrological part of the research, it was compared the structure of the forest belonging to the protected areas and economic forests.
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The population of juniper (\kur{Juniperus communis}) in the selected area of the Pilsen region
TURJANICOVÁ, Alena
The topic of this work is the condition of common juniper (\kur{Juniperus communis}) in Zdebořická draha area. The area is a former pasture with (\kur{Vaccinio-Juniperetum communis}) vegetation covering an area of 1,8 ha. The area is maintained by regular undercutting. A total of 292 subjects which accounts for about a half of the Juniperus communis population were dendrometrically measured and precise data were taken on location of individual specimens in the area. The data are presented in form of a map. Based on type and extent of damage it can be stated that health condition of the observed fraction of Juniperus communis population is mediocre. The most common damage detected was dryness, sparsity and mechanical damage of the specimen.
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Occurrence of elm trees in Novohradske Mountains and in parts of the surrounding foothills (history and today)
SROGONČÍK, Jakub
The aim of this thesis was to find out and map the occurrence of elm trees in Novohradske Mountains and in parts of the surrounding foothills. There is a natural occurrence of Wych elm (Ulmus glabra) on the respective territory which was confirmed by my research. I also managed to find six Field elm trees (Ulmus minor) that are not to be found on this territory naturally. A natural occurrence and purposeful growing of Wych elm tree (Ulmus glabra) is also proved in historical records dating as far back as 17th century when the respective territory was part of the Buquoy manor. During my field research I was able to find 40 localities with altogether 783 registered elm trees with the height of over 3 m. Researching the records of Forests of the Czech Republic, State Enterprise I also managed to find 10 more locations where I could register only 12 grown elm trees, since the remaining approximately 580 elm trees up to 5 m of height have been planted in the last decade and their numbers will be changing in the following decades as a result of 4 silvicultural measures. It mostly concerns elm trees that can be found in plastic protection or surrounded by forest fences against animal gnawing. It is interesting that there are several over aged specimen mostly in old alleys on the respective territory and all other elm trees do not exceed the estimated age of 50 years.
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Dendrological survey of the parks Nové Hrady and Terčino údolí (distr. České Budějovice)
ŠEMRO, Martin
The bachelor thesis is focused on history and present state park in Nové Hrady and ?Tereziino údolí? park. The main aims are compare to literature data about woody plants in both parks with the current state, with those really present and to outline the possibilities of further development (management, outplanting etc.) for both parks. Field survey revealed decrease of a number of growing woody species mainly in ?Tereziino údolí? region. On the other hand, new findings of non-native naturalized taxa were found there.
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Strategie a metodická podpora udržení a rozvoje zeleně v urbanizovaném prostoru: Přístupy k udržení a zachování historického systému zeleně v urbanizovaném prostoru a regulativy regenerace okolí technických památek
Projekce zahradní, krajinná a GIS, s.r.o., Brno ; Löw & spol., s.r.o., Brno ; Burian, Samuel ; Bínová, Ludmila ; Motl, Ivo ; Wolfová, Hana ; Finstrlová, Helena
Projekt je zaměřen na vypracování strategie podpory udržení a rozvoje zeleně jako protiváhy stavebních prvků v urbanizovaném území. Záměrem je navrhnout potřebná opatření k zachování vegetace jako nepostradatelné součásti urbanizovaného prostředí. Byly shromážděny podklady a informace o významných příkladech řešení historického systému zeleně a staveb v rozdílných slohových obdobích. Podklady byly kriticky vyhodnoceny. Byla rozpracována metodika podporující zachování historického systému zeleně. Projekt je zaměřen také na používání introdukovaných druhů ve vegetačních úpravách.
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