|
|
EU relationship with the European Convention on Human Rights
Heřmanová, Jolana ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Levý, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights. This accession is being prepared for several decades, and in 2013 finally got to the stage where a draft of the accession agreement was already finished. Now the European Court of Justice delivered his opinion on this draft. The first part of the text is about protection of human rights in Europe, the second part deals with the Court's opinion no. 2/94 dated 28 March 1996 and the following section deals with the changes introduced by the Lisbon Treaty. The fourth part contains an analysis of the current state of the negotiations and the final fifth part of the thesis deals with the relationship of the Court of Justice to the European Court of Human Rights.
|
|
|
Daňové aspekty soudních sporů v oblasti převodních cen
Volný, Karel
The aim of this thesis is to deduce the consequences of the tax aspects of transfer prices to the taxpayer based on the analysis of selected lawsuits in the area of transfer pricing and case law in this area issued by the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic (or the EU Court of Justice). The literature review describes the basic concepts, relationships and the transfer pricing legislation. My research deals with the analysis of selected lawsuits as well as with derivation of conclusions from analysing these lawsuits which provide the reader with an overall guide - what has been the court in certain field solving, what has been decided and what should the taxpayer and the tax administrator beware of. Conclusion of the case law is related to specific areas of its usage (rent, production, loans) as well as to the common universal principles - for instance allocation of the burden of proof, the importance of expert opinions or the procedure of calculation of prices.
|
|
|
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union within the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union
Hudíková, Jana ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Michálková, Jitka (referee)
Bachelor's Thesis deals with a document of the Charter of Fundametal Rights of the European union and its role in judicature of the Court of Justice of the European union. In the first part is defined the term of human rights, their division and the development of legal protection within the EU. In this part is analyzed also the document of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, origin, development, content and structure. The second part deals with specifically selected cases in which was refered to Charter either by General advocate or by the Court of the European union. There was analyzed in these cases the scope of these references. Selected cases are divided on the basis of the non-binding legal period and subsequent binding of the Charter. Cases from the legal binding period relates to article nr. 24 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
|
|
|
Defense of "national interests" before the Court of Justice of the EU
Holubová, Tereza ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is catch a comprehensive procedure of the Czech republic during the defense of national interests in proceedings before the Court of Justice of the EU. First the thesis characterizes methods of the Agent during his representation of the Czech republic before institutions of the EU. After that the thesis characterizes the most important institution for the thesis, the Court of Justice of the EU. In thesis reader can read about the most important references for a preliminary ruling, that the Czech republic took part in. The second largest chapter deals with Infrigement proceedings. The thesis ends with summary of others proceedings.
|
|
|
The right to VAT deduction from the perspective of the Court of Justice of the EU
Skalická, Lucie ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This thesis focuses on the rules for claiming deduction of value added tax as a major component of the VAT. The first chapter is devoted to domestic legislativ, which gives the right to deduct. Then it moves into areas of European legislation, which is mainly defined by Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax. In its interpretation, however, there are many uncertainties that the Court of Justice of the EU resolves by its case law. This thesis provides an explanation of the role of the Court of Justice of the EU and its case law and mapping of the right to VAT deduction from the Czech Republic joined the European Union. The last chapter is devoted to analysis of selected case law from the rules for claiming deductions.
|
|
|
The legal status of asylum seekers in the EU
Potluková, Pavlína ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Šťastný, Tomáš (referee)
The purpose of the bachelor thesis is to describe circumstances relating to completion of Common European Asylum System, furthemore the work is focused on asylum procedures in developed countries. The work is divided into four chapters, the first of which explains the basic concepts of an asylum area. In the second chapter, there is depicted the development of legal status of refugees and asylum seekers, in connection with legal acts and international treaties governing the status of these persons. The issue of basic rights and obligations of asylum seekers and refugees is entrusted to the third part of work, followed by a chapter focusing on the description of asylum procedures and its results in five selected european countries.
|
|
|
Impact of judgements of the Court of Justice of European Union on four freedoms
Blumental, Eva ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Nováková, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis is concerned with the impact of judgements made by the Court of Justice of European Union. It particularly deals with judgements which influenced four freedoms, which are free movement of goods, services, capital and labour forces. The thesis presents activity of this institution in context with historic development of economic integration within EU. It also mentions sphere of action and proceedings which influence four freedoms most. The main focus is laid on particular judgements and decisions which created four freedoms in the way we take part on them these days. A particular space is dedicated to the way of how the Court of Juctice of European Union works and to changes brought by Lisbon Treaty. The thesis also analyzes the impact on four freedoms that the Court might have in future.
|
guest ::
