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Comparative study of the social position of women in the Czech Republic and in Mongolia
Odtsetseg, Tsenguun ; Hasil, Jiří (advisor) ; Kramářová - Hezinová, Jitka (referee)
This thesis deals with selected aspects of women's position in different cultures, in this case Czech and Mongolian. For their analytical evaluation, I have chosen the themes, especially concerning public and family life in the context of political and social development in both countries. In this context, the main subject of my thesis is, especially, an effort to know and understand the distinct role of women in the family, the possibility of her entry into active public life and the access to education.
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Analysis of EU divorce rates in countries in socio-demographic perspective
Stýblová, Julie ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Analysis of EU divorce rates in socio-demographic perspective Abstract The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze the basic trends in the development of the divorce rate in selected countries of the European Union, in the period of 1995 through 2015 and to find similar or different trends among them. The work is focused not only on the development of individual indicators of the divorce intensity, but also on the possible causes of changes in family behavior, both from a demographic and sociological point of view. Therefore, the second part of the work focuses on attitude analysis of the evaluators by particular country of the European Union, namely the specific attitudes of choosing a family, marriage and an opinion on divorce. The intensity of divorce rates increases during the observed period in all monitored countries, therefore the share of divorced persons in the European population increasing, too. The reasons are mainly the social and economic changes in society, which go along with the changes in family behavior. Divorce is tolerated by society and as behavior is justifiable for most people. On the other hand, family and marriage are still very important values for the people of European countries. Keywords: divorce rate, family, Europe, attitudes, binary logistic regression, cluster analysis
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Satisfaction and stability in a marriage: does it matter if you have met online or offline?
Kačena, Petr
The master thesis looks at marital satisfaction and stability in Czech marriages between 2005 and 2015. The aim of the thesis was to find out whether meeting your spouse online or offline affects marital satisfaction and break-up rate (separation and divorce). The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on attractiveness, the characteristics of a good relationship, the development of marital satisfaction and existing research on online dating. A nationally representative sample of 316 respondents provided answers in an online questionnaire. The results indicate that one in three Czech marriages now begin online. Half of the online group met on an online dating site and 17 % on a social media site. When compared to those that began offline, "online marriages" were slightly less likely to end up in a marital break-up (31 % offline, 26,5 % online) and reported slightly higher marital satisfaction. However, none of these differences were statistically significant. The differences were higher when the online group was narrowed down to the ones who met on an online dating site and on a social media site but remained statistically insignificant. This group also retrospectively reported better fulfilment of their criteria for their life companion at the beginning of a relationship (p=0,041). In general, men...
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Population development in Sweden since 1960
Nováková, Iveta ; Kurtinová, Olga (advisor) ; Kalibová, Květa (referee)
Population development in Sweden since 1960 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the population development in Sweden between 1960 and 2018. The main goal of this work is to evaluate in the context of selected demographic characteristics the course of demographic changes that appeared in the country after 1960. The result is changes in the level of demographic reproduction, which are referred to as the second demographic transition. From the 1960s to the present, Sweden has seen an increase in the average age at first marriage, an increase in the average age of the mother giving birth and an increase in the number of divorces. During the observed period, the Swedish population aged, the share of the pre-productive component of the population decreased, while the share of the post-productive component in the population increased. The development of total fertility in Sweden is often compared to a roller coaster due to its specific fluctuation. From 1960 to 2018, Sweden saw a decline in mortality rates, especially in the older age groups and up to one year of age, which was reflected in the values of life expectancy at birth that grew for both men and women. Sweden is inspiring for other European countries with its gender-neutral family and social policy. Keywords: population development, Sweden, second...
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The Hajnal line in contemporary Europe
Chráska, Miroslav ; Kurtinová, Olga (advisor) ; Velková, Alice (referee)
The master's thesis deals with answer of distribution of countries, which was determined in 1965 in the theoretical concept by John Hajnal, in contemporary Europe. The main aim was to reanalyze the original division of countries using cluster analysis on the basis demographic indicators: average age at first marriage men and women, the average age of a woman at first child birth, the number of divorces per 100 marriages, the proportion of live births in marriage and out of marriage. The data used came from the Eurostat database from 1990 to 2015. Cluster analyzes of European countries were also performed according to the value orientations of their inhabitants in the area of social relations and life expectations. Respondents' statements came from the European Social Survey from 2002 to 2018. Cluster analysis of selected demographic indicators did not confirm two models of Hajnal's concept of marital behavior. Cluster analyzes of respondents' value orientations confirmed the existence of two value approaches to life priorities - a preference for traditionally accepted values and a preference for a dynamic and efficient lifestyle. Keywords Hajnal line, family, marriage, divorce rate, ESS research project, K-means cluster analysis, values
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Vybrané demografické ukazatele mikroregionu Horňácko
Novotná, Denisa
This bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of evolution of population structure and its dynamics in the microregion Horňácko in the years 2005-2015. In this mentioned period the structure of the population was defined by tender, age and education. For criterium of population dynamics there were analysed and evaluated following characteristics: mortality, birth, abortion, marriade, divorce, natural growth, migration growth and overall growth of population. Prediction of monitored characteristics was calculated by using appropriate trend fiction up to the year 2020. This mentioned data analysis revealed gradual depopulation and demographic aging of population in the microregion Horňácko. Gross rates of mortality, birth, abortion and divorce have fluctuating trend, however marriage gross rate hasincreasing trend. Migration and natural growth for higher mentioned period is displayed in negative numbers. This bachelor thesis has potential usage in development strategy in microregion Horňácko.
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Vybrané demografické aspekty starnutia populácie v Českej republike
Plešingerová, Zuzana
The thesis focuses on the quantification of selected demographic aspects that affect aging of the population in Czech Republic. Thesis compares and specifies regional differences in natality, mortality, marriage rate and divorce rate. Theoretical part focuses on the analysis of the theoretical background of specialized literature, which constitutes the basis implementation of the practical part in the form of demographic research. For practical part were used secondary data from publicly available database ČSÚ. From statistic methods were used regression analysis, cluster analysis and extrapolation of time series. Regression analysis showed influence of the selected indicators for aging population of Czech republic. Aim of the cluster analysis was grouped 14 regions into clusters based on similarities and diferences. Part of the results was prediction of mortality and natality indicators, marriage rates, divorce rates and aging index in the five years period to 2020.
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