|
| |
|
|
System of safety at work in a building company
Jakeš, Martin ; Merta, Petr (referee) ; Tichá, Alena (advisor)
Occupational health and safety is nowadays one of the most important things, which must be solved by everyone who is responsible for his employees. This thesis deals with a specific occupational health and safety system in a building company. Its task is to introduce the basic legislation of the occupational safety in the Czech Republic and then to describe and propose an improvement of occupational health and safety system in a particular building company. The theoretical part describes basic legislation of the occupational safety in our country, the second part of the thesis gives us the idea of the occupational health and safety system in the company Ekostavby Louny Ltd. Next part describes how the system of occupational health and safety works in practice. The last part contains the summary of all fundamental information and a proposal of improvement of the present occupational health and safety system.
|
|
| |
|
|
Occupational Safety and Health - The Development of a Training for Science Camp Leadors and Instructors
Maťáková, Jana ; Stratilová Urválková, Eva (advisor) ; Gajdošová, Veronika (referee)
The Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, together with the Prague 10 Youth House organises science camps outside Prague and in Prague, at Faculty of Science, every year. All camp leaders must be trained in occupational health and safety (OSH) before the start of the camp to ensure maximum safety of all participants. So far, temporary material has been used for training, a presentation that did not fully meet the requirements of the camp management. Therefore, the aim of the work was to develop suitable didactic materials for OSH training for leaders at science camps. The theoretical part of the thesis compares presentations on OSH available on internet, which however proved to be unsuitable for the required purpose. The practical part describes the developer products, didactic materials, which can be found in the appendixes. These are a guideline that is primarily intended for the trainer and three presentations that are intended for face-to-face training. The guideline serves as a help for trainers who will offer the training in OSH.
|
|
|
Fire Education and Chemistry at Elementary School
Friedlová, Eliška ; Bílek, Martin (advisor) ; Koperová, Dominika (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of fire education in elementary school and the School's fire protection obligations in relation to the teaching of chemistry. The risk of fire or other dangers is pervasive and can be encountered anywhere. What is important is preventative educational activity already in children at school age, to the extent that everyone can prevent a fire or other accident and respond adequately to it at the outset. The theoretical part is focusing on the characteristics of the connection of fire safety and protection to education at lower secondary education. It contains an analysis of available documents, including curriculum documents (Framework Educational Programme for Elementary Education and selected School Educational Programmes, chemistry textbooks, and other methodological materials) and topics of chemistry instruction that are closely related to fire safety and protection. The practical part, which contains teaching activities for students with topics related to fire safety and protection suitable for lower secondary chemistry education, are prepared or adapted. The prepared materials were reviewed by group of teachers and other experts in the field and their evaluation shows that the prepared materials are beneficial for the current practice of primary school...
|
|
|
The evaluation of protection of selected soft targets and the evaluation of preparedness of heritage conservation objects in terms of safety
KOVÁŘOVÁ, Lenka
The thesis is evaluated the conservation of selected soft targets in the South Bohemian Region as well as the readiness of these installations in terms of safety. The objective of this work is to evaluate the safety of the selected installations of historic preservation in the South Bohemian Region and characterise the tasks and actions of the basic components of the integrated emergency services when ensuring the conservation of these selected installations of historic preservation. This thesis aims to evaluate the safety and conservation of selected castles and chateaus in the South Bohemian Region. The installations in question are The State Chateau of Hluboká, The State Castle and Chateau of Český Krumlov, and The State Castle and Chateau of Jindřichův Hradec. In the first section, there is described the issues of the soft targets, their conservation, and protection, whereas, in the second section, there is provided a brief preview of the history of the conservation efforts for each castle and chateau and describe a number of unpleasant events that took place at the castles in the past. In the third section, I illustrate the castles' and chateaus' current use as well as their brief characteristics. In reply to the research questions "How is the conservation of the selected installations of historic preservation in the South Bohemian Region ensured?" and "How did the basic components of the integrated emergency services and, in particular, the Police of the Czech Republic participate in the conservation of the installations of historic preservation?", the answers of the semi-structured interviews with the responsible persons from the selected castles and chateaus are applied, as well as those of the responsible persons from the Fire Brigade of the South Bohemian Region and the South Bohemian Regional Police Directorate, of which this entire thesis and the objective of this work are based. Furthermore, the data taken from the semi-structured interviews are used in the SWOT analyses, which assemble the analysis of the safety and provision of conservation for each selected castle and chateau.
|
|
|
Comparison of knowledges of members of volunteer fire brigades in the Vimperk municipality at theories and methods during emergencies
DOHNALOVÁ, Eliška
This thesis deals with the comparison of the knowledge of members of the units of volunteer fire brigades in the Vimperk municipality with extended jurisdiction, in the field of theory and procedures in emergencies. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the state of knowledge of volunteer fire brigade unit members in Vimperk in the field of theory and procedures in emergencies, and then to compare the knowledge between members who hold different positions. In order to achieve these objectives, hypotheses needed to be established. H1: The knowledge of volunteer fire brigade unit members in the Vimperk municipality in the field of theory and procedures in emergencies reaches at least 80%. And H2: The function in volunteer fire brigade units in the Vimperk municipality has an impact on knowledge in the field of theory and procedures in emergencies. In order to achieve the set objectives and verify the hypotheses, a questionnaire survey was conducted and the results were subsequently evaluated using statistical methods. The questionnaire contained 27 questions, two of which were informative. The research sample consisted of 158 volunteer fire brigade unit members operating in Vimperk municipality with extended jurisdiction. The results of the questionnaire survey show that the knowledge of the members reaches to the specified level of 80%. It was also found that the position that members hold in the unit has an impact on their knowledge. Both hypotheses were accepted according to the results obtained. The contribution of the thesis is mainly the obtained overview of the knowledge of volunteer fire brigade members in Vimperk municipality. The obtained results can be used for the needs of the South Bohemian Fire Brigade.
|
|
|
Preparedness of the Poliklinika Žďár nad Sázavou in terms of fire protection
NESIBOVÁ, Vladěna
The aim of this thesis is the field of preparedness of the Poliklinika Žďár nad Sázavou in terms of fire protection, especially its security and risks appearing in the object. All objects are required to comply with fire protection obligations, medical facilities all the more because of the occurrence of persons with reduced mobility and orientation. Also due to the presence of a large number of people. The research part of the thesis is elaborated in the form of own investigation which aims to meet the objectives of this thesis. The given problem has been solved mainly through structured interviews with the responsible person to find out the necessary information that could not be obtained in another way. Method of own observation has been used as well as the comparison method to compare the information obtained. Individual parts of the Žďár nad Sázavou health center (fire sections) have been compared with each other from different perspectives of their security. The method of comparison has been used to compare the security techniques of selected surgeries from the perspective of fire protection as well. Analysis method has been used to analyse given issue and the synthesis method to unification the individual parts into the complex. Research has shown that in some fire sections the fire protection is not sufficient. Some deficiencies have occurred, these need to be remedied to ensure greater security for the persons present in the building, especially those with reduced mobility and orientation. The greatest problem lies primarily in the lack of fire extinguishers and fire shutters in most A type escape routes which are secured against closure. A possible fire can therefore spread to the evacuation routes and thus make it difficult to evacuate patients and employees of the medical center.
|
|
|
The fire prevention in a specific manufacturing company
LUKEŠOVÁ, Markéta
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to evaluate the level of fire safety in manufacturing companies in the Czech Republic and to find any possible shortcomings in its security. The result of the work is achieved by comparing the fire security measures in one specific manufacturing company in the Czech Republic and one in the Federal Republic of Germany. The work is divided into two parts. The first part deals with a theoretical interpretation of the issue of fire safety, which tries to explain the legislative framework of fire protection and prevention in manufacturing companies. This part in followed by a basic description of fire-safety documentation and obligations associated with operating activities in manufacturing companies. The practical part addresses the specific aspects of ensuring fire safety of the two selected manufacturing companies and seeks the most objective comparison of these indicators. As a result, the demanded level of the fire protection provision between the Czech and the German manufacturing company is determined.
|
|
|
The analysis of attitude and behavior of the population during an evacuation
DOHNALOVÁ, Eliška
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to determine and evaluate the level of knowledge and behaviour of the population living in the Vimperk municipality with extended powers. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to set a research question as follows: "Is the population's knowledge with regard to conducting evacuations at a good level?" In the theoretical part, the main aim is to describe the issues in the main topic. This was carried out by analysing documents, especially legal norms and professional texts. These documents described the evacuation problems in the public protection and fire protection areas. This section also listed several cases of large-scale evacuations, that have had to be carried out around the world. From both historical and modern events. In the practical part, the task was to find out the real knowledge of the inhabitants in the Vimperk municipality. For this purpose, a questionnaire was created, which we then distributed among the population. The questions mainly concerned knowledge in the field of population protection and they also partially concerned fire protection. Some questions were asked in such a way that they could be answered subjectively, so their result will not be included in the overall examined knowledge results. These questions assess the personal opinion of respondents. The questionnaire consisted of total of 17 questions, whereby 10 questions directly examined the population's knowledge and behaviour and 7 examined the subjective opinion of the population. Evaluation of 84 returned questionnaires showed that the knowledge of the population attains 88%. While the evaluation limit was set at 75%. This information indicates that the answer to the research question is positive. The knowledge of the population with concern to implementing evacuation in the Vimperk municipality is at a good level.
|
guest ::
