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Addictive substances among adolescents
MARTINŮ, Hana
The bachelor 's thesis deals with drug use by young people. Its aim is to find out why juveniles use addictive substances, what life situations lead them to do so and whether seeking happiness or enjoying life can be the reason. The theoretical part will present fundamental concepts of the area of drug problems and emergence of addictions. The thesis will also focus on the ethical aspect and the possibilities of social assistance for juvenile drug addicts. The practical part will contain an analysis of the data collected in semi-structured interviews with five juvenile actors who struggled with addiction to addictive substances.
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Prevention of juvenile crime at elementary schools
POPČÁK, Jan
Object of this work should evaluate the current implementation of crime prevention in connection with regional differences. The work focus on the description of the potential relationship between crime in primary school students, prevention of risky behavior thematically focused on crime prevention and the region in which children grow up. Specifically, it should be the relationship between crime in Ústí nad Labem and České Budějovice. The results of the survey could be used as a basis for increasing the effectiveness of preventing and discouraging crime at an early age in accordance with the individual conditions of individual regions. The survey should be based mainly on analyzes of the content of prevention programs of selected primary schools in the above-mentioned regions, as well as on data from available crime statistics kept by the police of Czech republic, Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children and misdemeanor commissions of individual districts. Furthermore, the work was based on the experience of staff (crime prevention methodologists) who deal with the issue of school crime prevention in practice.
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Social work with juvenile client of the department of social and legal protection of children from the view of social worker.
KULICHOVÁ, Lucie
The main aim of this bachelor's thesis was to identify the most common behavioral problems of adolescent clients of the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children. The other aim was to show if and how it is possible, using methods and techniques of social work, to help clients to find a social standards for life. For the practical part of the bachelor's thesis a qualitative research was used, the form of four case studies, where the selection of basic sample wasn't made randomly but on purpose. The aim of the practical part wasn't to confirm or disprove the established hypotheses but to find new facts that connect individual cases and which can be described in more detail in my master's thesis, for example. The bachelor's thesis shows the fact that the risky behavior of adolescents is primarily caused by a bad family situation, lack of attention and love from parents. Adolescents try to escape from an unhealthy family environment to the environment of their peers where they feel understood. The most common behavioral problems of adolescent clients of the Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children are theft, addictive substances abuse which also include smoking and alcohol use. One of the chapters is about institutional care and its negative effects on adolescents and children. This bachelor's thesis could be a good example for new social workers who have the opportunity to see how other social workers from another Department of Social and Legal Protection of Children have solved a specific case. That social work can be a model that can be used in their specific cases. Furthermore my bachelor's thesis shows the importance of an individual and patient approach to clients and families where it's necessary to explain the role of social workers and their competencies, motivate clients to cooperate and set understandable and achievable goals of individual plan of protection of the children.
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The influence of divorce on adolescent psychosomatics from a perspective of social workers.
LAURENČÍKOVÁ, Štěpánka
The bachelor's thesis deals with the influence of divorces on adolescent psychosomatics from the perspective of a social worker. Its main goal is to investigate the impact of divorce on adolescent psychosomatics from the perspective of a social worker. In accordance with the goal, two main research questions were stated as following: What is the influence of a divorce on adolescent psychosomatics? What techniques and methodologies are applied by child protection service workers while discovering the psychosomatic symptomps on adolescents? The theoretical part is aimed at family, divorce, adolescent psychosomatics and its prevention. This part also includes social work with a divorcing family, methods and techniques applied by social workers and the general information on child protection services and the Authority of Social and Legal Protection of Children. The empirical part describes the methodology, provides the answers of interviewees and summarizes the outputs of the analyzed data. The quantitative research method called snow ball was chosen to guarantee the appropriate selection of interviewees. The interviewed group consists of nine subjects employed at the child protection services. As gathering research methods, a semi-structured interview and a survey were implemented. An open coding method was used to conclude the results of the research. This research shows that divorce has an impact on adolescent psychosomatics from the perspective of social workers. The social workers are familiar with these problematics and apply the methods of social working with individuals and families. The most commonly applied methods are guided or semi-structural interviews during which the clients are provided with supervision or addressed to contact professional help.
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View of professional public on children's homes and foster care
VOBORNÍKOVÁ, Barbora
The work deals with suitability of children's homes and foster care. It is considered based on their abilities to fulfil psychological needs of children and minors. In addition, the work deals with the possible way of these two forms of substitutional care on affecting mental development of their wards. Children's home, foster care and their historical evolution up to the present form in our country are described in the first half of this work. Furthermore, the term family and parenthood and their possible forms in the past and present are described. Children's and minors' needs, particularities of individual development phases in childhood and maturing, are described in this work as well. The suitability of children's homes and foster care, based on opinions of the authors of professional publications and ideas of professional public, are mentioned in the second part of the work. In conclusion, a part of this work commits to the way electronic mass media deal with this issue and which point of view they transfer to the non-professional public. The main result of the diploma thesis is that these three groups predominantly prefer the foster care to children's home. Primarily for the reason of real family environment which, unlike the children's home, the foster care can provide. Despite this fact, these groups are aware of the necessity of children's homes which, in some cases, could be a more convenient alternative to a birth family.
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Vliv reklamy na stravovací návyky dětí a mladistvých
NIMRICHTROVÁ, Valentýna
This bachelor thesis focuses on the influence of advertisement on children and minors and their eating habits. Since diet plays a fundamental role in terms of one's healthy development, these advertisements can have a negative impact on their health, as neither children nor minors have the mental capacity to resist the influence of many marketing practices. The aim of this thesis is to summarise those practices, that are used in marketing communication and point out the risks of unhealthy food advertising in connection to children and minors. Subsequently the thesis focuses on the regulation of advertisement. It will summarise regulation of advertisement in EU, regarding its directives, as well as in specific countries of EU, where both legal regulations and rules from self-regulatory organizations will be described. Finally, there will be a comparison of these regulations with those that are used to protect children and minors in Czech Republic.
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Co se v mládí naučíte
Výzkumný ústav bezpečnosti práce
Příručka Výzkumného ústavu bezpečnosti práce, v. v. i., vznikla na podporu osvěty a propagace bezpečnosti a ochrany zdraví při práci. Věříme, že vám, mladým lidem, poskytne základní informace o tom, jaké chování, pracovní postupy a technologie odpovídají požadavkům bezpečné a zdraví neohrožující práce a jaké naopak zvyšují riziko vzniku úrazů a poškození zdraví. Budeme rádi, když se tato příručka stane užitečným pomocníkem na vstupu do pracovního života každého z vás.
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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Raška, Vojtěch ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
The issues of juvenile criminal justice The topic of this diploma thesis is the issues of juvenile criminal justice. Under the term juvenile criminal justice we mean special legislation of mixed (substantial as well as procedural) character, which applies to criminal responsibility, sanctioning and criminal proceedings of offenders under 18 (usually from 15, exceptionally erlier in the cases of otherwise criminal acts commited by children under 15). In this thesis I set a goal to analyze the current legislation of this issue, point out legal provisions which are questionable in theory and application, as well as offer possible changes from de lege ferenda point of view, firstly by thorough analysis of literature and secondly by analyzing not yet published judicial decisions of Municipal Court of Prague, statistics of Police of the Czech Republic and other sources reflecting current trends and professional practice. The presented thesis is divided into four main parts, that are logically connected to each other and allow the reader to come through the researched issue gradually. I proceed from general theoretical explanations throught analysis of contemporary legislation and its issues to analysis of current judicial decisions. Basic terms, particularly juvenile, child, age close to minority, are...
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Sexual violence against adolescents from the perspective of Czech society
Kopecká, Anna ; Ezrová, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Hrešanová, Ema (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with sexual violence against adolescents in the optics of Czech society. It is qualitative research conducted through semi-structured interviews. The data generated is then analysed using thematic analysis based on six themes relevant to the topic under study. These are the themes of The Rapist, Willingness to talk about the experience, Reactions of the environment and their influence on the narrator, Narrators, Future relationships, Prevention. The theoretical part of the thesis describes and defines the relevant themes and concepts within sexual violence. In the first part, the definitions, where the concept of victimization is explained in addition to sexual violence. This is followed by a description of the actors involved in the act, i.e. the rapist and the victim, and an explanation of their mutual status. The next section then focuses on the consequences of sexual violence, dividing them according to their spheres of influence. This is followed by a chapter on the concept of rape culture, which is also linked to mass media. The last chapter deals with the construction of social reality, a topic central to the subsequent interpretation of the research findings. Thus, in this section the text focuses on the concepts of habitus and framing. After the theoretical...
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"For You Page" on social network TikTok as a sexual bulletin board for young people
Chmelíková, Daniela ; Rosenfeldová, Jana (advisor) ; Háša, Marek (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the social network TikTok and its video content, especially on content with sexual overtones, themes or excessive disclosure. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the definition of sexual content, the social networks themselves and TikTok, their functioning, as well as the relationship of adolescents to the mentioned social network. The practical part, using quantitative content analysis, confirmed the considerable representation of sexual subtext in hundreds of short videos published on the TikTok platform. These videos were featured on a profile that was set to 16 years of age. Analysis also examined the subject matter of the videos, the level of clothing and sexual speech.
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