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Comparison of the Independence of Central Banks in Countries of Visegrad Group
Kubinčiaková, Petra ; Pekárek, Štěpán (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The aim of the Bachelor thesis is to determine the independence of central banks of Visagrad Group by the analysis of major economic and political factors and based on the results to compare the degree of independence of central banks with emphasis on the development from the transformation. The work includes analysis of the certain central banks and their historical and political development with the emphasis on the change in the level of independence in the context of legislative changes and their level of independence compared using Bade Parkin Index, Grilli Masciandaro Tabellini index, Cukierman Index and Loungani Sheets Index.
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The relationship between independence of central banks and selected macroeconomic indicators for certain countries of the EU in 2004-2014
Marešová, Andrea ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
The aim of the Bachelor thesis is to test the hypothesis that there is relationship between central bank independence and inflation rates, while the unemployment rate and GDP growth shows no tendency in relation to the rate of central bank independence. The default element of this thesis is to analyze the independence of central banks of the Czech Republic, Great Britain, Sweden, Croatia, Romania, Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria using four indexes (index Loungani-Sheets, Grilli - Masciandaro - Tabellini index, Zozulák index Piplica index) and subsequent detection of the inflation rate, unemployment rate and GDP growth rate in these countries in the period of 2004 -2014.
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The influence of work and work activities on self concept mentally handicapped person
CHMELÍKOVÁ, Andrea
This thesis deals with the involvement of people with intellectual disabilities in a work activity, whether in employment or occupational therapy and the impact of this activity on their own self mentally handicapped person. The work is focused on the description of the circumstances that accompany the current issues of persons with intellectual disabilities and their integration into society as part of their participation in the labour market. Further, there is also prepared a theme of self-concept and its description in terms of humanistic psychology. The very aim of the research work is to determine what area of life of persons with intellectual disabilities is changed the most after their entry into employment or after the beginning of the execution of vocational rehabilitation. How these changes influence the self-identity of these persons. The research part will bring the survey of the most important areas of self-concept changes that individuals acquired after the entry into employment or occupational therapy.
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Analysis of independence Bank of Russia.
Semenov, Mark ; Heřman, Jan (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
Abstract: The main aim of this Thesis is to analyze Bank of Russia independence and elements which affect it. During the road to this aim there were a lot of tasks to help. First task of this bachelor's thesis was to study Russian legislations which regulate activities of Russian Bank. Two main methods that were used in the bachelor's thesis were comprehensive and historical. Main conclusion is that Bank of Russia is more developed than 20 years ago, but it's strategies and methods are far from perfection. It's independence isn't effective.
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Separatist trends in Europe - The case study of Catalonia
Kotasová, Martina ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
This thesis describes history of Catalan nationalism and analyzes the motives that lead to separatist tendencies in Catalonia. It also focuses on the impact of devolution and separation on Catalonia and Spain. Catalans are a historic nation with their own language and traditions. Since the establishment of the Kingdom of Spain they have sought a greater autonomy within pluralistic Spain until now. In the history, they experienced numerous efforts of assimilation and suppression, mostly during the dictatorship of General Franco. But the Catalans defended their uniqueness and during the transition to democracy and with the new Constitution of 1978, they gained considerable portion of autonomy. In the history, Catalans did not demand independence, they wanted to be part of the federal Spain. However, due to the economic crisis and the rejection of the greater autonomy, Catalan nationalism converted to separatism.
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Kingdom of Spain: from decentralization to an independent states? Efforts of Catalonia
Maľárová, Soňa ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Fleissner, Kamil (referee)
The main point of this thesis is to analyze the status of Catalonia in Spain and the relationship between them. In recent years, in European and even in the worldwide media we can read about the efforts for the Catalan independence with the aim of creating an independent Catalan state. A theoretical analysis of the formation of constitutional arrangement and its vertical structure is instrumental for getting to the heart of the matter. The twentieth century is characterized by the development of democracy and the emergence of new states. Theory of decentralization and separatism are integral parts of these processes. To elucidate the events and the incentives to the efforts for the Catalan independence from Spain is described by the acquisition of Catalan autonomy, since its establishment II. Spanish Republic. By examining political, economic and social spheres, it is clear that Catalonia will continue to seek independence and the creation of an independent state. For now, it appears appropriate to continue the dialogue with the Central Government of Spain and to find common solutions to the project in a conflict-free way. The contribution of this thesis is to clarify for the Czech and Slovak public the Catalan efforts to create an independent state. If the goals of these separatist endeavours are achieved, both the Czech Republic and Slovakia will have to express their opinion on the international recognition of the Catalonian independency.
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The present position of Quebec: is the independence possible?
Doležalová, Dominika ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Bobková, Eva (referee)
The objective of this thesis lies in analyzing the contemporary political situation in Quebec, in the light of the possibility of the Quebec secession from Canada. In the thesis four research questions were specified. The main question will assess what are the actual solutions to the current status of Quebec. This question is connected with three sub-questions. Will be held a referendum on Quebec independence? Does the eventual referendum have a chance of successful result? The last question is looking for an answer whether the territorial autonomy strengthens the integrity of Canada or rather strengthens the nationalist movements. The work is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the definition of the cardinal expressions and definitions of multi-ethnic coexistence issues, ethnic conflict and its solutions. The second chapter describes the transformation of the constitutional status of Canada and Quebec within Canada. The final part analyzes the nationalist movements, the success of Quebec political parties and the position of the separatist Quebec Party.
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Activity, indepedence and creativity of children and adults in extracurricular environment
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Lenka
The bachelor thesis entitled Activity, Independence and Creativity of Children and Adults in Extracurricular Environment is focused on the development of skills which were mentioned in the title of the thesis. The theoretical part therefore deals with the definition of basic terms and approaches of different sciences and authors. It is also important to point to the differences among formal, informal and experiential education. Then the thesis proceeds to the demarcation of extracurricular education within leisure time. People spend their leisure time differently and therefore there are also mentioned various space and surroundings where they can go in for their leisure time activities. People should keep to certain unwritten rules when they are in mutual contact and when they communicate with each other and that is why the theoretical part pays attention also to prosocial behaviour which is very often the goal of ethical education. This behaviour is focused primarily on communication and the ability to hold a dialogue. The task of the practical part is to compile a catalogue of games which would not only encourage the development of prosocial behaviour, but would also contribute to the development of activity, independence and creativity of people of different ages. Some erudite experts will express their opinion on the final project and consider its benefit at the end of the thesis.
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Emergency preparedness of municipalities with authorization of the municipal office Březnice resulting from Crisis Plan MEP Pribram
PINKAVA, František
The thesis analyses municipality with a delegated local authority's preparedness for critical situations which results from the critical scheme of a municipality with extended powers. The results of this work are Crisis Preparedness Plan for the particular municipality which may be applied in practice. Processing of this part of the work is based on data gathering and solving when I mainly used factual and analytical method. Consultation with experts was also important since some sources were not always topical due to frequent legal decrees changes. The data gathering was done in a qualitative way when I worked with particular valid laws, government regulations, public notices and other legal norms and with available literature data, expert publications including website information, especially from official website of individual Integrated Rescue System units and the Home Office. In the research part itself, the city of Březnice is characterized and for which the Crisis Preparedness Plan is being made. General administrative characteristics of the city and municipalities which arise under are stated here as well as demography, infrastructure, geographical and climatic characterization. Important facilities from the point of view of population protection, such as schools, school and social facilities are graphically shown here; followed by characteristics of Integrated Rescue System units in the city together with instruments which are available to them. Another important part of the thesis is the hazard analysis which I had been given by the Czech Republic Fire Brigade from the Crisis Plan of Příbram's Area with Extended Powers and it has become the crucial source while writing this work. The hazard analysis identifies 14 threats which may occur in the Příbram Area. The most important part of this thesis is, in my opinion, the hazard analysis of the city of Březnice. Not all of the hazards may appear in the administrative area of the city Březnice, however, there may occur certain threats in this administrative area which are not underpinned in the Crisis Plan of the Příbram Area. Here I have come to the key findings crisis plans of the areas with extended powers are rather general and insufficient for preparing solutions of critical situations development in administrative areas with a delegated authority. I have come to those findings after having made a SWAT analysis and thanks to this I have discovered threats which were not dealt with in the crisis plan.There are several findings as a result of this thesis and the suggestion of the Plan of Crisis Preparedness of a municipality with delegated authority of Březnice. The first finding answers the research question of "Which are the hazards threatening performance of the tasks of a municipality with delegated authority of Březnice resulting from the Crisis Plan of Příbram's Area with Extended Powers and whether the municipality is ready to deal with these threats?" The city of Březnice is not quite prepared for upcoming hazards since there are not analyzed all threats which may occur, because these plans are too general to analyze well the setting of lower administrative districts and this has become the next finding. Further, I may claim that the city of Březnice is, in many ways, independent while dealing with certain crisis situations due to sources which the city provides. This is another aim of the work. The created suggestion of the Plan of Crisis Preparedness should contribute to effective solutions during crisis situations in a municipality with delegated authority of Březnice and thanks to created cards; the solution of crisis situations should become better-arranged with the plans. The created suggestion of the mentioned plan may become a model for processing crisis documentation in other municipalities.
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The Process of Decion-making in Ethical Context As an Educational Task with Pupils of 8th and 9th Classes
RAZIMOVÁ, Veronika
The thesis presents a process of decision-making in ethical context as an educational task and considers pupils of 8th and 9th classes in particular. The questions which this thesis focuses on while achieving the aim can be formulated as follow: How is a pubescent able to consider possibilities of their action, and what can influence their thinking? In which way can we as educators help them? In which measure is our decision-making truly independent? Are there any rules which need to be respected while taking a decision? Which problems of decision-making emerge in the contemporary "competence attitude" in education? On the basis of summarising knowledge of developmental field, philosophy of education, and ethics, the conclusion of this thesis was arrived at untenability of contemporary educational system, in the fields of moral values and attitudes in particular.
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